【填空题】AV Clip 21: [图]AV 21 Autism _Awareness_ -...

【填空题】AV Clip 10: cause 6AV 10 Autism Linked to Obesity in Pregnancy.avi Watch the video clip three times and complete each statement according to the information from the video clip. New study out tonight that we mentioned at the top of the broadcast raises （1）_____________ questions about the possible link between obesity in mothers and autism in their children. NBC News chief science correspondent Robert Bazell has our report. Here’s one more piece of the （2）_________________ puzzle called autism. Scientists have found that women who are obese are （3）______________________ as likely to have a baby with autism or some other developmental disorder, and （4）_________________ as likely if they have diabetes. But they emphasize the study of the mothers of about 1,000 kids is an observation, not scientific proof of cause and effect. "If you are planning a pregnancy, you might think about losing weight and getting your exercise routine in order, and making sure you are controlling your （5）_____________________."said Dr. Irva Hertz Picioto of University of Californian, Davis. Dr. Anna Sanchez, an obstetrician in St. Joseph Hospital in Orange County, California, has been working for years to get pregnant women to get their weight under control. Because overweight Moms can have kids with many health problems, these latest results only add a （6）______________________________. “If people are overweight when they start the pregnancy, then they should gain less than the recommended weight gain,” said Ana Sanchez of St. Joseph Hospital of Orange. That’s a tall order when two thirds of American women are already overweight and half of those are （7）_____________________. Even if obesity and diabetes were found to be causes of autism, experts say that would still account for only a （8）________________ of the cases. By studying the possible connection, scientists hope to learn more about what causes autism and ways to reduce the risk.

【填空题】AV Clip 7: traffic and Heart AttackAV 7 Traffic and Heart Attack.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete the following passage by filling in each blank with the word from the video clip. There is no question Americans are spending large amounts of their time these days sitting in traffic. More than 120 million people (1) _________ to work by car each day and most of them spend at least 30 minutes on the road. But is always in the car (2) _______ our health? New research from Germany finds exposure to traffic may help (3) ______ heart attacks in people already at risk. They interviewed more than 1,400 patients to determine what type of events immediately (4) ______ heart attack symptoms. Results show that patients were three times more likely to have been driving a car, riding public (5) ________ or riding a bicycle near traffic within an hour of their heart attack than doing any non-traffic activities. Women appeared more (6) ________ than men. Their heart attack risk was five times greater when exposed to traffic. Researchers say they are still not sure how traffic may (7) ______ to heart attacks, but they theorize that a combination of stress and heightened pollution may be to (8) _________.

【填空题】AV Clip 18:AV 18.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete the following passage by filling in each blank with the word from the video clip. One of the most common reasons that we get called in for services is parents or families may see certain behaviors that they really want to get rid of. Whether we're talking about (1)__________, physical (2)_______________, self-injury...any of these types of behaviors. It's always important to remember that behavior always serves a purpose there's always a reason that it's occurring and our job is to figure out why this behavior is occurring. Well some people may say that, you know, ABA can (3)____________ a child of autism or really (4)___________any problem that they may have. Giving parents a leading role in the (5)_________of ABA services is one of the most important things that we can do. Allowing parents to have the skills that they need to (6)____________teach new skills and respond to undesirable behaviors is one of the most critical elements of our service provision. (7)___________the parents and the family these skills allow them to communicate more effectively and (8) ____________with their child. And realistically we, as therapists, can come in for (9)_________________, but it's the parents and the family that are spending (10)__________________ of time with a child. Giving them the critical skills that they need can have the most effect and create the most impact on these child's lives.

【填空题】AV Clip 17:AV 17.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete each statement according to the information from the video clip. There are medical (1) _______________ that are available. A lot of these children have (2)___________, so as far as treatments goes, we are treating the sleep issue. The only medication approved for treatment is really for a symptom of autism, which is for the (3)___________, which is Risperdal. That is not a cure. We are treating a symptom, I think that is very important to (4)_____________, as we are talking about treatments. There are also (5)____________that are being offered, which is looking at what is happening with a child at a (6)__________ and addressing that. A lot of children with the autism spectrum, for example, have low (7)______________ levels, and that needs to be corrected. Because vitamin D affects the(8)______________________, and kids with autism have immune function problems.

【填空题】AV Clip 20:AV 20 How to Help a Child with Autism.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete each statement in no more than 10 words according to the information from the video clip. 1. Step1: ___________________________________________. 2. Step2: ___________________________________________. 3. Step3 ____________________________________________. 4. Step4 ____________________________________________. 5. Step5 ____________________________________________. 6. Step6 ____________________________________________. 7. Step7 ____________________________________________. 8. Step8 ____________________________________________. 9. Step9 ____________________________________________. 10. Step10 ____________________________________________. 11. Step11 ____________________________________________. 12. Step12____________________________________________.

【填空题】AV Clip 13: Anger and Heart DiseaseAV 13 Anger and Heart.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete the following passage by filling in each blank with the word from the video clip. Evidence continues to mount that strong emotions can contribute to sudden (1) _______ arrest. But precisely how anger, shock or sadness might harm the heart remains unclear. New research suggests that (2) _________ emotion might directly alter the heart’s electrical stability. Researchers from Yale University studied 62 patients who had (3) _________ pace-maker devices to treat their heart disease. They asked the participants to record a time when they felt angry and tracked any changes in patients’ heart function. They found that anger triggered (4) _______ in heart’s electrical waves and that some people had a bigger reaction than others. Over the next year people who had had the stronger (5) ________ to anger were eight times as likely to need a shock from their pace-maker to restore a proper heart (6) ________. Doctors theorize that a rush of adrenalin response may cause the electrical (7) ________. Staying calm helps reduce the adrenalin response so experts recommend using (8) ________ techniques including deep breathing and non-stressful exercises such as yoga or working to manage angry emotions.

【填空题】AV Clip 7:cause3 Is Autism GeneticAV 7.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete each statement according to the information from the video clip. So is autism a (1) ____________________? Now this is something that has been researched and they are definitely genetic conditions that are associated with autism. Something like (2) __________________X. And that is a testing that is done in children often diagnosed with autism. It is rare but there's an abnormality in the (3) ____________________being transmitted. That is an issue in some children, however, this is a very small (4) ___________________of children who get diagnosed with autism who actually have a fragile X problem. There are other medical conditions which are genetically known but the understanding is that it is not one gene, but there are (5) _______________ genes and it's probably a host of little differences whether you call them denovo (6) _________________or changes that take place, or single nucleotide polymorphisms called snips, which can contribute and work together as a (7) ______________to cause a difference in the immune system, in themethylation cycles and in so many other areas that are important in the neurochemistry and the neurobiology of the brain. So there is underlying genetic differences and it is interesting that some of the genes that have been associated with autism are also involved with (8) ______________function, with immune function and a huge amount of research is coming out in this area. Something simple not just with major genes but genes that code for (9) ______________this is going to get a little complex as I use words like the creation of folic acid has to be converted to folinic acid and you need MTHFR, methyltetrahydrofolate reductase, which is an enzyme that converts the (10) ____________acid to folinic acid. And children with the autism spectrum often can have one or two of the LLS, or pieces missing in the creation of this enzyme and if this enzyme is not working effectively you may have some issues in the creation of folic acid which you need for your brain and for a neurotransmitter functioning which is important for the creation of dopamine, serotonin, norepinephrine... I'm going into major chemistry here but that's what genetics involves. So it's not just a simple gene but it's a cascade of genes and it's not just the major genetics, the major chromosomes that we're talking about but the sub areas the DNA creation of even enzymes and the genetic variations at that level that may be involved or that are involved and need to be researched and worked with in children with an autism spectrum disorder.

【填空题】AV Clip 18 Mental Health First AidAV 18 Mental Health First Aid.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete the following summary. In a typical first aid class we learn things like CPR what to do if someone was choking. But would you know what to do if someone was (1) . There are now mental health first aid classes to help educate people on what to do in those kinds of situations. One in four Americans in any given year will experience a mental illness. It could be depression, anxiety, psychosis or even the (2) . So it’s a high likelihood that we might run into someone with a mental illness. It really does run the gamut on things, and it’s something that could have been just occurring, or something that has been a (3) problem. Actually mental illness (4) , from children to the elderly. We can learn how to perform CPR, the Heimlich maneuver but how do we go about recognizing problem signs? This program has an action plan, called algee—ALGEE, which stands for (5) for risk of suicide or harm, (6) , give reassurance and information, encourage (7) help, and encourage self-help and other (8) . And that can help you remember how to react to someone who may be in crisis. Anyone who comes in contact with the general public might be able to help. We teach classes around the country, like community centers or at police academies, universities, anywhere where people can access education. So the first thing that we’re talking about with people and these classes is the awareness. Certainly that mental illness is real and common. But it’s also treatable and people can (9) from mental illnesses, just like a physical illness. However, there is still a strong (10) associated with mental illness. (11) . Or they don’t understand what’s happening to them. They don’t understand why they’re feeling the way they are feeling. (12) .

【填空题】AV Clip 3 Cold Cough MedicineAV3 Cold Cough Medicine.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete each statement in no more than 6 words according to the information from the video clip. 1. An FDA official today on somebody's medicines. 2. About $50 million are being spent each year to parents telling parents of not only that they are safe and effective but they are recommended by pediatricians. 3. 54 deaths of children are reported to be and 69 associated with anti-histamines from 1969 to 2006. 4. One expert believes that misuse or accidental injection is really the cause of most of these very rare . 5. Up to now there is no further guidance for parents on how to treat that will begin very soon.

【填空题】AV Clip 7: Excessive SaltAV 7 Excessive Salt.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete each statement in no more than 6 words according to the information from the video clip. 1. A well-known health group gives a new warning that many meals in popularchain restaurants have___________________________________________________________________________. 2. Salt is said to be the single ___________________ in our food supply. 3. Eating too much salt causes the walls of muscles to______________. 4. Some people consume massive amounts of salt and end up with______________. 5. And some people come to the emergency room with ___________________. 6. Few people have any idea how much salt _____________ in that next restaurant meal.