通过偏差原因分析和未完工程投资预测，可发现一些现有和潜在的问题将引起来未完工程的投资增加，对这些问题应以主动控制为出发点，及时采取预防措施。这属于（）

(b) Calculate the inheritance tax (IHT) liability arising as a result of Christopher’s death. (11 marks)

(ii) State when the inheritance tax (IHT) calculated in (i) would be payable and by whom. (2 marks)

(c) (i) Explain the inheritance tax (IHT) implications and benefits of Alvaro Pelorus varying the terms of his

father’s will such that part of Ray Pelorus’s estate is left to Vito and Sophie. State the date by which a

deed of variation would need to be made in order for it to be valid; (3 marks)

(d) Advise on any lifetime inheritance tax (IHT) planning that could be undertaken in respect of both Stuart and

Rebecca to help reduce the potential inheritance tax (IHT) liability calculated in (c) above. (7 marks)

Relevant retail price index figures are:

May 1994 144·7

April 1998 162·6

(ii) State, giving reasons, the tax reliefs in relation to inheritance tax (IHT) and capital gains tax (CGT) which

would be available to Alasdair if he acquires the warehouse and leases it to Gallus & Co, rather than to

an unconnected tenant. (4 marks)

(c) Assuming that Stuart:

(i) purchased 201,000 shares in Omega plc on 3 December 2005; and

(ii) dies on 20 December 2007,

calculate the potential inheritance tax (IHT) liability which would arise if Rebecca were to die on 1 March

2008, and no further tax planning measures were taken.

Assume that all asset values remain unchanged and that the current rates of inheritance tax continue to

apply. (6 marks)

(b) Explain the capital gains tax (CGT) and inheritance tax (IHT) implications of Graeme gifting his remaining ‘T’

ordinary shares at their current value either:

(i) to his wife, Catherine; or

(ii) to his son, Barry.

Your answer should be supported by relevant calculations and clearly identify the availability and effect of

any reliefs (other than the CGT annual exemption) that might be used to reduce or defer any tax liabilities

arising. (9 marks)

(c) Assuming that she will survive until July 2009, advise on the lifetime inheritance tax (IHT) planning

measures that could be undertaken by Debbie, quantifying the savings that can be made. (7 marks)

For this question you should assume that the rates and allowances for 2004/05 apply throughout.

(b) (i) Calculate Amanda’s income tax payable for the tax year 2006/07; (11 marks)

(c) Explain the capital gains tax (CGT) and income tax (IT) issues Paul and Sharon should consider in deciding

which form. of trust to set up for Gisella and Gavin. You are not required to consider inheritance tax (IHT) or

stamp duty land tax (SDLT) issues. (10 marks)

You should assume that the tax rates and allowances for the tax year 2005/06 apply throughout this question.