在培训效果的评估体系中，（）是第四级评估。

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.

A. Full parking facilities.

B. Leaving his car in the U.K.

C. Having his car serviced.

D. Hiring a car abroad.

A．trade

B．road

C．communication

D．traffic

accidents by predicting when they are about to make a dangerous move.

The smart car of the future will be able to tell if drivers are going to mm, change lanes, speed up, slow down or pass another car.

If the driver's intended action could lead to an accident, the car will activate a warning system or override the move.

(111) "By shifting the emphasis of car safety away from design of the vehicle itself and looking more toward the driver's behavior, the developers believe that they can start to build cars that adapt to suit people's needs," New Scientist magazine said.

Alex Pentland of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology collaborated on the project with Andrew Lin who works for the Japanese carmaker Nissan.

(112) Tests of their smart car using a driving simulator have shown that it is 95 percent accurate in predicting a driver's move 12 seconds in advance.

(113) The system is based on driving behavior. which the researchers say can be divided into chains of sub-actions which include preparatory moves.

It monitors the driver's behavior. patterns to predict the next move.

"To make its predictions, Nissan's smart car uses a computer and sensors on the steering wheel, accelerator and brake to monitor a person's driving patterns. (114) A brief training session, in which the driver is asked to perform. certain maneuvers, allows the system to calculate the probability of particular actions occurring in two-second time segments," the magazine said.

Lin has also done work on tracking eye movement to predict driving behavior. (115) He said the smart car could be adapted to monitor eye movement which could give even earlier predictions of when a driver is about to make a wrong move.

(81)

听力原文：W: The car has broken down again and it refused to move.

M: We'll have to call Mr Smith right away.

What job does Mr Smith probably have？

A．As a worker.

B．As a mechanic.

C．As a typist.

D．As a waiter.

听力原文：W: The car is broken down again and it refused to move.

M: We'll have to call Mr. Smith right away.

Q: What job does Mr. Smith probably have？

(2)

A．Worker.

B．Mechanic.

C．Typist.

D．Waiter.

Why couldn't the newspaper carrier get out of her car to help？

A．Because she didn't want to.

B．Because she couldn't walk.

C．Because she was so scared that she couldn't move.

Which statement is true according to the passage？

A．Mr. Johnson's car stood on its boot as it fell down.

B．Mr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam.

C．Mr. Johnson's car accident was partly due to the slippery road.

D．Mr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat.

Valet Co is a car valeting (cleaning) company. It operates in the country of Strappia, which has been badly affected by the global financial crisis. Petrol and food prices have increased substantially in the last year and the average disposable household income has decreased by 30%. Recent studies have shown that the average car owner keeps their car for five years before replacing it, rather than three years as was previously the case. Figures over recent years also show that car sales in Strappia are declining whilst business for car repairs is on the increase.

Valet Co offers two types of valet – a full valet and a mini valet. A full valet is an extensive clean of the vehicle, inside and out; a mini valet is a more basic clean of the vehicle. Until recently, four similar businesses operated in Valet Co’s local area, but one of these closed down three months ago after a serious fire on its premises. Valet Co charges customers $50 for each full valet and $30 for each mini valet and this price never changes. Their budget and actual figures for the last year were as follows:

The budgeted contribution to sales ratios for the two types of valet are 44·6% for full valets and 55% for mini valets.

Required:

(a) Using the data provided for full valets and mini valets, calculate:

(i) The total sales mix contribution variance; (4 marks)

(ii) The total sales quantity contribution variance. (4 marks)

(b) Briefly describe the sales mix contribution variance and the sales quantity contribution variance. (2 marks)

(c) Discuss the SALES performance of the business for the period, taking into account your calculations from part (a) AND the information provided in the scenario. (10 marks)

cial two-year driving license before you can start.When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.You don't have to go to a driving school-a friend can teach you.The person with you isn't allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he's got a teacher's license.Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test.You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road.In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions.If you don't pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to.In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons.When you've passed your test, you don't have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like.Britain's oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children.Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license.But they didn't have to takea test until 1935.On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren't allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.

46.Which is NOT necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone_____

A.He should reach the age of 17

B.He should learn to drive in a driving school

C.He should get a special two-year driving license

D.He should pass a driving test to get a full license

47.A person can't take money for driving lessons unless he _____.

A.has a full driving license and a teacher's license

B.has a full driving license

C.has learnt to drive in a driving school

D.is given a special two-year driving license

48.In the driving test, one _____.

A.has to be examined only in car driving skills.

B.is usually asked to drive on roads for some time

C.mustn't drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road

D.must drive round for more than an hour

49.The car drivers began to take a driving test in_____.

A.1878

B.1904

C.1935

D.1970

50.The best title for the passage is _____.

A.Driving licenses in Britain

B.Tests for Britain people

C.Driving cars

D.Young Men's driving licenses

Which statement is true according to the passage？ ______.

A．Mr. Johnson's car stood on its boot as it fell down.

B．Mr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam.

C．Mr. Johnson's car accident was partly due to the slippery road.

D．Mr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat.