Directions: Translate the following into Chinese: (20 marks)
Mr. Graber believed, therefore, that it might be advisable to consider setting up some research into these inspection methods. Several important sales campaigns were about to be launched, and, in addition, it was hoped that a number of trade delegations visiting Switzerland in the near future would place large orders for office equipment with Schweibeur and its associates. So there was a need to reduce poor quality as soon as possible. (7marks)
Mr. Graber referred to a trip round the world that he would be making within the next twelve months. He would be visiting many Schweibeur associates and subsidiary companies and look forward to seeing all those present once again, in their own countries. (3 marks)
In the discussion that followed, Mr. Aguirre said that he had also had reports about poor quality in some items. He thought that research into this problem could be very beneficial, and considered that it would probably show that a majority of supervisors were not flexible enough in their methods. Mr. Fox agreed that there was a case for looking into the whole problem in detail, and confirmed that many inspection staff might be rather conservative in their methods. Perhaps because they tended to be older employees. Miss Lachenal agreed that this opinion was probably correct, and suggested some aspects of the problem that might be examined by the research team. Some detailed discussion of these followed. (10 marks)
第1题
关于肾血流量的自身调节,错误的叙述是
A、动脉血压在80~180mmHg范围内波动时,肾血流量能保持相对恒定
B、无论动脉血压升高或降低,肾血流量都能保持相对恒定
C、与动脉血压对入球小动脉的牵张刺激有关
D、动脉血压升高时,入球小动脉口径变小
E、只涉及皮质血流
第3题
A.动脉血压在80-180mmHg范围.肾血流量保持相对稳定
B.动脉血压在40-150mmHg范围.肾血流量保持相对稳定
C.肾血流量不随动脉压改变而变动
D.肾髓质血流量不随动脉压的改变而变动
E.肾皮质血流量不随血压的改变而变动
第4题
A.当健康人的平均动脉压在50~150mmHg时,可通过调节脑血管阻力使脑血流量稳定在一水平
B. 当PaCO2在20~60mmHg时,脑血流量随PaCO2升高而降低
C. 缺氧可使脑血管扩张
D. 血红蛋白和血液黏滞度与脑血流量有关
E. 脑缺血缺氧都可影响脑血管的自动调节功能
第5题
A.平均动脉压在一定范围内波动时,脑循环可调节其血管阻力而维持脑血流量恒定
B.正常人自身调节的限度平均动脉压在50~150mmHg范围
C.平均动脉压高于或低于50~150mmHg时,脑血流量随脑灌注压的高低而增减
D.自动调节功能丧失时,脑血流量和脑血容量随动脉压的升降而被动变化
E.对颅内顺应性降低者,脑血容量的增加将引起颅内压增高
第7题
肾动脉灌注压在下列哪个范围变化时,通过自身调节可使肾血流量维持相对稳定?
A.80~100mmHg
B.80~120mmHg
C.80~150mmHg
D.80~180mmHg
第8题
A.血流量受心动周期影响,收缩期血流量少,而舒张期血流量多
B.主动脉压升高,冠脉血压随着升高,血流量增加
C.等容舒张期血流量迅速大量增加
D.心动周期缩短,冠脉血流量减少
E.血流量等调控主要依赖于神经调节
第9题
A.血流量受心动周期影响.收缩期血流量少,而舒张期血流量多
B.主动脉压升高.冠脉血压随着升高,血流量增加
C.心动周期缩短.冠状动脉血流量减少
D.血流量的调控主要依赖于神经调节
E.迷走神经兴奋使冠脉血流量减少
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