During the next fifty years, however, life in America changed dramatically. Most people moved from the farms into cities or towns where the husband had a job in an of-rice, store or factory. In the 1940s and 50s most women continued to work at home, taking care of the house and children, doing laundry, sewing and cooking. The lives of husbands and wives become more separate with the husband leaving home every morning for work rather than going into the fields.
During the 1960s more and more women began to move into the labor force. By 1980 more than 60% of all American women between the ages of 18 and 54 had jobs outside their homes. At first, most women worked only if their income was needed because of the death or illness of their husbands, but later women began to work by choice. As automation took over many of the creative jobs at home and as the husband's attention was increasingly drawn to his career, some women found less fulfillment in household responsibilities. An increase in the divorce rate also pushed more women into the labor force. By 1980, 8.5 million American families were headed by women with no husband present.
This mass movement of women into jobs outside their homes has affected the lives of millions of children. America is one of the few industrialized countries which does not provide government-supported day care for the children of working mothers. Many companies provide some kind of child care for their employee's children, but many parents must make their own arrangements. Private daycare is the most common choice.
Like Chinese women, American women have always worked either on the farms, in their homes or in the work-place as wage earners. The American family has adjusted to the change from a rural to an urban economic base, and it is currently adjusting once again to changes in the role of women.
What kind of work did most American women do during the 1940s and 1950s?
A.They worked in laundries.
B.They did typing and bookkeeping.
C.They worked as seamstresses.
D.They did laundry, cooking, and sewing at home.
第1题
血小板输注的主要适应证是()。
A、稀释性血小板减少
B、血小板功能异常引起的出血
C、血小板生成障碍引起血小板减少
第3题
以下血小板输注的适应证中,不正确的是
A.血栓性血小板减少性紫癜
B.血小板无力症
C.巨大血小板综合征
D.药物性血小板功能异常
E.血小板计数<20×109/L
第5题
血小板输注适应证错误的是
A、血小板计数>100×10/L,可以不输
B、血小板计数<50×10/L,应考虑输
C、血小板计数是50~100×10/L,根据是否有自发性出血或伤口渗血决定
D、术中出现不可控制渗血,血小板输注不受限制
E、血小板计数<40×10/L,才应立即输血小板
第6题
A.严格掌握输血小板适应证
B.反复小剂量输注血小板
C.去白细胞血小板输注
D.紫外线照射血小板输注
E.配合型血小板输注
第7题
A.严格掌握输血小板适应证
B.反复小剂量输注血小板
C.去白细胞血小板输注
D.紫外线照射血小板输注
E.配合型血小板输注
为了保护您的账号安全,请在“上学吧”公众号进行验证,点击“官网服务”-“账号验证”后输入验证码“”完成验证,验证成功后方可继续查看答案!