第1题
【填空题】1、C的数据类型包括: 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 。 2、如果一个变量名后面跟着一个有数字的中括号,这个声明就是 。字符串也是一种 。它们 的 作为数组的结束。要特别注意的是,方括内的索引值是从0算起的。 3、基本数据类型中void是 ,声明无类型指针,显示丢弃运算结果。Char是 ,属于整型数据的一种。Int是 ,表示范围通常为编译器指定的内存字节长。Float是 ,属于浮点数据的一种。 4、跳转结构中return是 (如果是void类型,则不返回函数值)。Continue是 。Break是 。Goto是 。 5、分支结构中if是 ,后面不需要放分号。else是 (与if连用)。switch是开关语句(多重分支语句)。case是 ,与switch连用。default是 。 6、编译中#define 是 ,#ifdef宏 #else #endif 是 。 7、顺序结构的程序设计是最简单的,只要按照解决问题的顺序写出相应的语句就行,它的执行顺序是 ,依次执行。 8、循环结构可以减少源程序重复书写的工作量,用来描述重复执行某段算法的问题,这是程序设计中最能发挥计算机特长的程序结构,C语言中提供四种循环,即 、 、 和 。四种循环可以用来处理同一问题,一般情况下它们可以互相代替换。 9、用{} 括起来的部分,通常表示了程序的某一 。{}一般与该结构语句的第一个字母对齐,并单独占一行。 10、运算符的优先级从高到低大致是: 、 、 、 、 、 和 。
第2题
【填空题】AV Clip 7: Excessive SaltAV 7 Excessive Salt.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete each statement in no more than 6 words according to the information from the video clip. 1. A well-known health group gives a new warning that many meals in popularchain restaurants have___________________________________________________________________________. 2. Salt is said to be the single ___________________ in our food supply. 3. Eating too much salt causes the walls of muscles to______________. 4. Some people consume massive amounts of salt and end up with______________. 5. And some people come to the emergency room with ___________________. 6. Few people have any idea how much salt _____________ in that next restaurant meal.
第6题
【填空题】AV Clip 7: traffic and Heart AttackAV 7 Traffic and Heart Attack.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete the following passage by filling in each blank with the word from the video clip. There is no question Americans are spending large amounts of their time these days sitting in traffic. More than 120 million people (1) _________ to work by car each day and most of them spend at least 30 minutes on the road. But is always in the car (2) _______ our health? New research from Germany finds exposure to traffic may help (3) ______ heart attacks in people already at risk. They interviewed more than 1,400 patients to determine what type of events immediately (4) ______ heart attack symptoms. Results show that patients were three times more likely to have been driving a car, riding public (5) ________ or riding a bicycle near traffic within an hour of their heart attack than doing any non-traffic activities. Women appeared more (6) ________ than men. Their heart attack risk was five times greater when exposed to traffic. Researchers say they are still not sure how traffic may (7) ______ to heart attacks, but they theorize that a combination of stress and heightened pollution may be to (8) _________.
第7题
二、填空题
(1)在长度为n的顺序存储的线性表中删除一个元素,最坏情况下需要移动表中的元素个数为n-1____。
(2)设循环队列的存储空间为Q(1:30),初始状态为front=rear=30。现经过一系列入队与退队运算后,front=16,rear=15,则循环队列中有___29___个元素。
(3)数据库管理系统提供的数据语言中,负责数据的增、删、改和查洵的是___数据库操纵语言___。
(4)在将E-R图转换到关系模式时,实体和联系都可以表示成。__关系____。
(5)常见的软件工程方法有结构化方法和面向对象方法,类、继承以及多态性等概念属于__面向对象法____。
(6)Access的查询分为5种类型,分别是选择查询、参数查询、操作查洵、SQL查询和_交叉表查询_____查询。
(7)如果要求用户输入的值是一个3位的整数,那么其有效性规则表达式可以设置为______。
(8)在工资表中有姓名和工资等字段,若要求查询结果按照工资降序排列,可使用的SQL语句是:SELECT姓名,工资FROM工资表ORDER BY工资_DESC_____。
(9)在宏中引用窗体控件的命令格式是______。
(10)已知:Dim rs As new ADODB RecordSet,在程序中为了得到记录集的下一条记录,应该使用的方法是rs.______。
(11)在VBA中,没有显式声明或使用符号来定义的变量,其数据类型默认是______。
(12)下列程序的功能是:输入10个整数,逆序后输出。请在程序空白处填入适当语句使程序完成指定的功能。
Pnvafe Sub Command2_Click()
Dim i, j, k, temlp, arr(11)As Integer
Dim result As Scring
For k=1 T0 10
arr (k)=Val(InputBox("请输入第" &k&"个数:","数据输入窗口"))
Nexc k
i=1
i=10
Do
temp=arr(i)
arr(i)=arr(i)
arr(j)=temp
i=i+1
j= (12)
Loop While (13)
rpsult""
For k=1 TO 10
result=result & arr(k) & Chr(13)
Next k
MsgBox result
End Sub
第8题
填空题 一、填空题(每空1分,共40分) 1. 被子植物开花后,经传粉、受精,由 _____ 生长膨大发育形成果实,而_____ 发育形成种子,其中,_____发育形成种皮,_____发育形成胚乳,_____发育形成胚。 2. 果皮分为3层,由外向内为_____、_____、_____。 3. 果实依据来源、结构和果皮性质不同,可分为_____、_____、_____。 4. 角果由_____个心皮发育而成,是_____科植物所特有的果实。 5. 颖果是_____科特有的果实,荚果是_____科特有的果实,瓠果是____科特有的果实。柑果是_____科特有的果实。 6. 龙眼、荔枝白色可食用部分为_____。 7. 胚由_____、_____、_____、_____几个部分组成。 8. 被子植物的种子依据胚乳的有无,分为_____和_____两种类型。 9. 聚花果是由_____发育而成,聚合果是由_____发育而成。 10. 植物种子的胚乳或子叶中储藏有大量的营养物质,主要是_____、_____和_____,它属于_____组织,我们食用的粮食和油料主要来自种子这些部分。 11. 种子萌发时,根据_____生长速度不同,可形成_____幼苖和_____幼苖;其中____幼苖是____迅速伸长而将____和____一起推出土面;____幼苖是____不伸长,而____伸长。
第10题
【填空题】AV Clip 7:cause3 Is Autism GeneticAV 7.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete each statement according to the information from the video clip. So is autism a (1) ____________________? Now this is something that has been researched and they are definitely genetic conditions that are associated with autism. Something like (2) __________________X. And that is a testing that is done in children often diagnosed with autism. It is rare but there's an abnormality in the (3) ____________________being transmitted. That is an issue in some children, however, this is a very small (4) ___________________of children who get diagnosed with autism who actually have a fragile X problem. There are other medical conditions which are genetically known but the understanding is that it is not one gene, but there are (5) _______________ genes and it's probably a host of little differences whether you call them denovo (6) _________________or changes that take place, or single nucleotide polymorphisms called snips, which can contribute and work together as a (7) ______________to cause a difference in the immune system, in themethylation cycles and in so many other areas that are important in the neurochemistry and the neurobiology of the brain. So there is underlying genetic differences and it is interesting that some of the genes that have been associated with autism are also involved with (8) ______________function, with immune function and a huge amount of research is coming out in this area. Something simple not just with major genes but genes that code for (9) ______________this is going to get a little complex as I use words like the creation of folic acid has to be converted to folinic acid and you need MTHFR, methyltetrahydrofolate reductase, which is an enzyme that converts the (10) ____________acid to folinic acid. And children with the autism spectrum often can have one or two of the LLS, or pieces missing in the creation of this enzyme and if this enzyme is not working effectively you may have some issues in the creation of folic acid which you need for your brain and for a neurotransmitter functioning which is important for the creation of dopamine, serotonin, norepinephrine... I'm going into major chemistry here but that's what genetics involves. So it's not just a simple gene but it's a cascade of genes and it's not just the major genetics, the major chromosomes that we're talking about but the sub areas the DNA creation of even enzymes and the genetic variations at that level that may be involved or that are involved and need to be researched and worked with in children with an autism spectrum disorder.
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