【填空题】？Lesson One Text A 课本课后练习 选词填空 C...

Section A 2016年6月英语六级卷一真题

Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolescent development.“The adolescent becomes an adult when he_26_a real job.”To cognitive researchers like Piaget,adulthood meant the beginning of an_27_.

Piaget argued that once adolescents enter the world of work,their newly acquired ability to form. hypotheses allows them to create representations that are too ideal.The_28_of such ideals,without the tempering of the reality of a job or profession,rapidly leads adolescents to become _29_ of the non-idealistic world and to press for reform. in a characteristically adolescent way.Piaget said:“True adaptation to society comes_30_when the adolescent reformer attempts to put his ideas to work.”

Of course,youthful idealism is often courageous,and no one likes to give up dreams.Perhaps,taken_31_out of context,Piaget’s statement seems harsh.What he was_32_，however,is the way reality can modify idealistic views.Some people refer to such modification as maturity.Piaget argued that attaining and accepting a vocation is one of the best ways to modify idealized views and to mature.

As careers and vocations become less available during times of _33_,adolescents may be especially hard hit.Such difficult economic times may leave many adolescents_34_about their roles in society.For this reason,community interventions and government job programs that offer summer and vacation work are not only economically_35_but also help to stimulate the adolescent’s sense of worth.

A)automatically I)incidentally

B)beneficial J)intolerant

C)capturing K)occupation

D)confused L)promises

E)emphasizing M)recession

F)entrance N)slightly

G)excited O)undertakes

H)existence

【填空题】Lesson 15 课后词汇选择填空 coverage broadcast conventional runways descending originating vicinity surveillance transmissions awareness Functions of ADS-B ADS-B is a system by which aircraft constantly 1 their current position and altitude, category of aircraft, airspeed, identification, and whether the aircraft is turning, climbing or 2 over a dedicated radio data-link. The ADS-B 3 are received by air traffic control stations, and all other ADS-B equipped aircraft within reception range. Reception by aircraft of ADS-B data is known as “ADS-B in”. The initial use of ADS-B is expected to be by air traffic control and for surveillance purposes and for enhancing pilot situational 4 . ADS-B is lower cost than 5 radar and permits higher quality surveillance of airborne and surface movements. ADS-B is effective in remote areas or in mountainous terrain where there is no radar 6 , or where radar coverage is limited. ADS-B also enhances 7 on the airport surface, so it can also be used to monitor traffic on the taxiways And 8 of an airport. ADS-B equipped aircraft may also have a display unit in the cockpit picturing surrounding air traffic from ADS-B data (ADS-B in) and TIS-B (Traffic Information Service-Broadcast) data 9 from air traffic radar. Both Pilots and air traffic controllers will then be able to “see” the positions of air traffic in the 10 of the aircraft, and this may be used to provide an ASAS (Airborne Separation Assurance System). (221 words)

【填空题】Lesson 15 词汇拓展-选词填空 beneficial merit instantaneous originate error optimize interrogation velocity maintain awareness impact emission application Fill in the blank with words or expressions in the table above 1) The actual ______of ADSB will deliver a lot benefits to both airlines and controllers. 2) The first case of coronavirus was discovered in China, it does not mean it _______in China. 3) Airline pilots earn promotions through ________ not through favoritism. 4) The maintenance crew is hired by the airlines to _______aircraft regularly to ensure their airworthiness during flight. 5) Continuous Descent Approach procedures allow the pilot to descend with lower power setting and no level-offs , thereby reducing carbon_______. 6) One of the chief benefits of ADSB is its ________updates of aircraft information such as position, speed etc. 7) AOPA President Mark Baker sent a letter to the FAA administrator urging the agency to address the negative economic ____of the mandate on general aviation. 8) Aircraft with ADSB-out automatically report their position to nearby ground stations, without need for a radar ________. 9) ADS-B equipped aircraft in their airspace enables airlines to improve operational efficiency by_______ flight paths, routes and tracks, saving significant amounts of fuel and increasing safety everywhere in the world. 10) ADS-B Out transmits information about altitude, _______, and location derived through GPS from an equipped aircraft to ground stations and to other equipped aircraft in the vicinity. 11) ADS-B in allows participating aircraft to receive traffic and weather information from ADS-B ground stations and nearby aircraft broadcasting their positions through ADS-B Out. This information can be displayed in the cockpit to improve situational _______. 12) Effective Team Resource Management in ATC requires the best use of all available resources in support of a safe and efficient operation which reduces both the incidence of human ______ 13) Though it did not appear _______, the solar panels helped to cut back energy costs significantly.

【填空题】Lesson 5 词汇拓展，选词填空 expedite assign visual sector coordinate transfer specialize airborne startup collision vacate Fill in the blank with words or expressions in the table above 1) As the aircraft glided with a broken windshield and no engine power, the crew made _____contact with the ground and landed on the highway. 2) After the aircraft gets _____after takeoff , it will be handed off to the approach control. 3) After engine _____, the pilot will be ready to contact the ground control for taxi instructions. 4) The best solution to avoid mid-air _______is that all pilots adhere to ATC instructions and clearances. 5) After the landing aircraft comes to a full stop on the runway, it will be instructed to _______the runway by the ground control via an exit taxiway. 6) The aim of implementing RVSM is to increase airspace capacity and ______flow of traffic. 7) He is an aerodrome controller, that is , he ______in providing ATCS as well as FIS and ALS to flights moving on the ground. 8) In case of adverse weather conditions, ATC need to ______with the military authorities to request the use of their airspace to avoid bad weather areas. 9) In order to relieve the workload and ease frequency congestion, some ACCs are divided into different smaller ______. 10) When the departing aircraft reaches the upper limit of the approach airspace, it will be ______to ACC. 11) In order to facilitate identifying an airplane on the radar, each IFR flight has been _______a transponder code by ATC.

【填空题】Lesson 5 课后词汇-选择填空 Delivery aerodrome positions terminal departure Area arrival tower 1. The air traffic control services could be divided into three parts as Area Control service, Approach Control service and __________ control service which is provided by control tower in most cases. 2. Air Traffic Control Services are provided by different air traffic control units in which there are different __________responsible for different jurisdictions. 3. Generally speaking, _______is the first ATC position from which pilots will request ATC clearance before engine start. 4. For arriving aircraft, Approach controller should hand off the traffic to ________once established on the localizer. 5. In order to reduce the workload of the Approach controller and make sure flight safety, Approach control could be separated into two positions, __________handling all the departing aircraft, and ____6__ handling all the arriving aircraft. 6. Departure and Arrival positions shall be opened together serving in the same_____7___Control Area. 7.___8_____Control handles the aircraft while or over flying en route in its IFR, or that climbing or descending from or into an airfield situated in its IFR.

【填空题】Lesson 5 Cloze 拓展 选择单词合适的形式填空 Automation in Air Traffic Control enhance obstacles alert environment potential in charge track（跟踪） malfunction deploy In the world of air traffic control (ATC), a series of automated solutions are 1 to provide controllers with more accurate information earlier, help increase visibility at airports, and 2 communications with pilots. Communication, navigation and surveillance tools help ATC controllers to fulfil their primary responsibility of preventing collisions between aircraft. These tools become more and more vital to safety and increased efficiency. With the number of flights handled increasing exponentially every year, the pressure is also rising for controllers. This creates a higher 3 for human error and makes the role of automated assistance even more important. Airport visibility is an area where automation systems currently provide a major boost. An ATC tower window serves as the main source of information to controllers while they give clearances to aircraft landing, taking off, or taxiing to and from the stand. Nevertheless, 4 such as hangars and stands, poor weather conditions, and runways that stretch into the horizon can make their job more difficult. Controllers therefore use radar displays to supplement their awareness. Automated warnings, such as those provided by a short-term conflict 5 system, let the controller know automatically if an aircraft or vehicle is attempting to enter a runway when it is already occupied. With automation, aircraft can be accurately 6 with reduced separation standards, thus it reduces the load on the controllers and increase airspace capacity. It offers 7 benefits as well, because it means there will be less flight delays and that aircraft will have their engines running for shorter times.”but one of the biggest problems with automation is that it can fail and it is therefore necessary for the system to make clear to operators when it has 8 and for controllers to recognize when this has happened. In addition, controllers are needed to be properly trained to use and 9 new automated systems. Could air traffic controllers be replaced by automated systems altogether one day? Both experts say that although the systems are proven to increase efficiency, for the next 20 years at least, humans will remain 10

【填空题】四级选词阅读理解-muscle performance 四级选词填空阅读理解 考查的知识点：1.考生对词性的把握，如不定冠词(a)、介词(of)、形容词后跟名词;2.常用短语3.时态运用；4.逻辑衔接表达，如指代(such)，递进(also)、转折(conversely)等的理解。 考生应在结合上下文理解句意的基础上进行综合作答，注意词性正确、常用短语搭配、动词时态、前后逻辑对应等。 请在把单词前面的大写字母填入答案处。 A) cautiously I) phenomenon B) commit J) preventing C) control K) sensitive D) cycling L) slowing E) effectively M) solution F) increased N) sufficient G) involved O) vigorous H) limited As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can perk them right up again. During （1）exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a (2) called "central fatigue," in which an imbalance in the body's chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements (3) . It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly (4). in the exercise itself—such as those that move the eyes. To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteers a carbohydrate (5) either with a moderate dose of caffeine—which is known to stimulate the central nervous system—or as a placebo without, during 3 hours of (6) . After exercising, the scientists tested the cyclists with eye-tracking cameras to see how well their brains could still (7) their visual system. The team found that exercise reduced the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%, (8) their ability to capture new visual information. The caffeine—the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee—was (9) to counteract this effect, with some cyclists even displaying ( 10) eye movement speeds, the team reports today in Scientific Reports. So it might be a good idea to get someone else to drive you home after that marathon.

6.2 选词填空课后习题 Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. （2*10*1=20 points） Passage One Signs barring cell-phone use are a familiar sight to anyone who has ever sat in a hospital waiting room. But the 1 popularity of electronic medical records has forced hospital-based doctors to become 2 on computers throughout the day, and desktops-which keep doctors from bedsides are 3 giving way to wireless devices. As clerical loads increased, "something had to 4 , and that was always face time with patients," says Dr. Bhakti Patel, a former chief resident in the University of Chicago's internal-medicine program. In fall 2010, she helped 5 a pilot project in Chicago to see if the iPad could improve working conditions and patient care. The experiment was so 6 that all internal-medicine residents at the university now get iPads when they begin the program. Johns Hopkins' internal-medicine program adopted the same 7 in 2011. Medical schools at Yale and Stanford now have paperless, iPad-based curriculums. "You'll want an iPad just so you can wear this" is the slogan for one of the new lab coats 8 with large pockets to accommodate tablet computers. A study of the University of Chicago iPad project found that patients got tests and 9 faster if they were cared for by iPad-equipped residents. Many patients also 10 a better understanding of the illnesses that landed them in the hospital in the first place. A) dependent E) gained I) policy M) signal B) designed F) give J) prospect N) successful C) Fast G) growing K) rather 0) treatments D) Flying H) launch L) reliabl Passage two Physical activity does the body good, and there's growing evidence that it helps the brain too. Researchers in the Netherlands 'report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or on their own, 11 to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests. In a 12 of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic 13 , investigators found that the more children moved, the better their grades were in school, 14 in the basic subjects of math, English and reading. The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to 15 on smaller budgets. The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time. With standardized test scores in the U.S. 16 in recent years, some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground. But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be 17 exclusive. Physical activity can improve blood 18 to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are 19 to learning. And exercise releases hormones that can improve 20 and relieve stress, which can also help learning. So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when they're running around, they may actually be exercising their brains as well. A) Attendance E) dropping I) mood M) review B) consequently F) essential J) mutually N) survive C) current G) feasible K) particularly O) tend D) Depressing H) flow L) performance

【填空题】根据已知视图，选择正确的A向视图

选词填空，回答下列各题： A--freestyle. B--freestyle. relay C--waterpolo D--10mplatform. event E--individualevents F--athletics G---4×100m relay H--highjump I--polevault J---triplejump K—decathlon L--marathon M--walk N--badminton O--men's doubles P--mixeddoubles Examples(A．自由泳 (C．水球 51．（ ）三级跳远 （ ）混合双打 52．（ ）4×100米接力 （ ）十米跳台 53．（ ）个人赛 （ ）羽毛球 54．（ ）竞走 （ ）马拉松 55．（ ）跳高 （ ）田径 （ ）