【填空题】Lesson 15 课后词汇选择填空 coverage broadc...

【填空题】Lesson 4 课后作业-词汇填空 marking Rejected takeoff Runway incursion consequence sign expeditiously airstrip stopway 1. The________is an area beyond the runway which can be used for deceleration in the event of a rejected takeoff. 2. A_________is an incident where an unauthorized aircraft, vehicle or person is on a runway, which adversely affects runway safety, as it creates the risk that an airplane taking off or landing will collide with the object. 3. In order to avoid the conflicting traffic, Airbus 320 was instructed by the ATC to climb _______to and maintain 7000 meters. 4. There can be many reasons for deciding to perform a _________, but they are usually due to suspected or actual technical failures, like an engine failure such as a compressor stall occurring during the takeoff run. 5. An_________ is a small aerodrome that consists only of a runway with perhaps fueling equipment. 6. The light array is located at the intersection of two runways and a taxiway. This _________indicates where an aircraft is to hold before entering a runway. 7. Layouts with parallel runways and/or intersecting runways increase the probability of both ATC issuing conflicting clearances and, occurrence of incursions as a__________ of flight crew errors. 8. Airport guidance_________provide direction and information to taxiing aircraft and airport vehicles.

【填空题】Lesson 15 词汇拓展-选词填空 beneficial merit instantaneous originate error optimize interrogation velocity maintain awareness impact emission application Fill in the blank with words or expressions in the table above 1) The actual ______of ADSB will deliver a lot benefits to both airlines and controllers. 2) The first case of coronavirus was discovered in China, it does not mean it _______in China. 3) Airline pilots earn promotions through ________ not through favoritism. 4) The maintenance crew is hired by the airlines to _______aircraft regularly to ensure their airworthiness during flight. 5) Continuous Descent Approach procedures allow the pilot to descend with lower power setting and no level-offs , thereby reducing carbon_______. 6) One of the chief benefits of ADSB is its ________updates of aircraft information such as position, speed etc. 7) AOPA President Mark Baker sent a letter to the FAA administrator urging the agency to address the negative economic ____of the mandate on general aviation. 8) Aircraft with ADSB-out automatically report their position to nearby ground stations, without need for a radar ________. 9) ADS-B equipped aircraft in their airspace enables airlines to improve operational efficiency by_______ flight paths, routes and tracks, saving significant amounts of fuel and increasing safety everywhere in the world. 10) ADS-B Out transmits information about altitude, _______, and location derived through GPS from an equipped aircraft to ground stations and to other equipped aircraft in the vicinity. 11) ADS-B in allows participating aircraft to receive traffic and weather information from ADS-B ground stations and nearby aircraft broadcasting their positions through ADS-B Out. This information can be displayed in the cockpit to improve situational _______. 12) Effective Team Resource Management in ATC requires the best use of all available resources in support of a safe and efficient operation which reduces both the incidence of human ______ 13) Though it did not appear _______, the solar panels helped to cut back energy costs significantly.

【填空题】Lesson 15 词汇拓展 Cloze-2 Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words in the table Level Bust availability contribute relate procedural impending clarification inadequate transmission deviation obstruction Level Bust is defined as any unauthorised vertical 1 of more than 300 feet from an ATC flight clearance. Within reduced vertical separation minima airspace, this limit is reduced to 200feet. The level bust issue only 2 to aircraft in controlled airspace or a designated Air Traffic Zone outside controlled airspace and under either radar or 3 ATC control. A Level Bust can result in loss of separation between aircraft or between an aircraft and the terrain or a ground 4 such as a mast. Level busts are becoming less dangerous because improvements in technology such as better STCA (short-term conflict alert) and Mode S have improved the ability of controllers to safely manage any consequent loss of separation. Furthermore, the 5 and proper use of TCAS provides a final safety net which significantly reduces the risk of a Mid-air Collision and GPWS has also reduces the risk of a level bust resulting in CFIT( controlled flight into terrain) accident. There are a variety of factors which 6 to the risk of level bust occurring. It may be induced by controllers. For example: The ATCO is interrupted or distracted and does not take action in time to rectify an 7 loss of separation; The ATCO assigns an incorrect altitude, or reassigns a FL after the aircraft has been cleared to an altitude; The ATCO's instructions are misunderstood because of 8 English proficiency or non-use of standard phraseology. The ATCO issues a complex 9 containing more than two instructions (e.g. speed, altitude and heading). Level busts may also be caused by the pilot’s errors in which both flight crew are uncertain about ATC level instructions but failed to ask for clearance 10

【填空题】8、谓词的前束范式为 。

【填空题】四级选词阅读理解-muscle performance 四级选词填空阅读理解 考查的知识点：1.考生对词性的把握，如不定冠词(a)、介词(of)、形容词后跟名词;2.常用短语3.时态运用；4.逻辑衔接表达，如指代(such)，递进(also)、转折(conversely)等的理解。 考生应在结合上下文理解句意的基础上进行综合作答，注意词性正确、常用短语搭配、动词时态、前后逻辑对应等。 请在把单词前面的大写字母填入答案处。 A) cautiously I) phenomenon B) commit J) preventing C) control K) sensitive D) cycling L) slowing E) effectively M) solution F) increased N) sufficient G) involved O) vigorous H) limited As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can perk them right up again. During （1）exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a (2) called "central fatigue," in which an imbalance in the body's chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements (3) . It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly (4). in the exercise itself—such as those that move the eyes. To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteers a carbohydrate (5) either with a moderate dose of caffeine—which is known to stimulate the central nervous system—or as a placebo without, during 3 hours of (6) . After exercising, the scientists tested the cyclists with eye-tracking cameras to see how well their brains could still (7) their visual system. The team found that exercise reduced the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%, (8) their ability to capture new visual information. The caffeine—the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee—was (9) to counteract this effect, with some cyclists even displaying ( 10) eye movement speeds, the team reports today in Scientific Reports. So it might be a good idea to get someone else to drive you home after that marathon.