【填空题】Task Audio-visual Exercise AV Clip 2 Side ...

【填空题】Task Audio-visual Exercise AV Clip 1 Medication Safety TipsAV 1 Medication safety tips- How to prevent adverse drug events.mp4 Watch the video clip and complete the following statements according to the information from the video clip. 1. An adverse drug event is any harm that . Sometimes the harm is not , such as an to something you've never taken before, but sometimes harm results from a mistake. 2. Common mistakes include . 3. The people that are are children, older adults over 65 years old and anyone who takes multiple medications.

【填空题】Task Audio-visual Exercises AV Clip 11 Depression and its treatmentAV 11 Depression and its treatment.mp4 AV Clip 12 I Had a Black DogAV 12 I Had a Black Dog.mp4 Watch the video clip and fill in the blanks with the exact words you have heard. 1. Whenever the black dog made an appearance, I felt and life seemed to . 2. Activities that usually brought me pleasure, suddenly . 3. He liked to ruin my appetite. He my memory and my ability to concentrate. 4. At social occasions, he would what confidence I had and chase it away. 5. My biggest fear was being found out. I worried that people would me. 6. Keeping up an emotional lie is . Black dog could make me think and say negative things. He could make me and difficult to be around. 7. He would take my love and bury my . He loved nothing more than to wake me up with highly repetitive and negative thinking. 8. Having a black dog in your life isn’t so much about feeling a bit down, sad or blue...at its worst it’s about being feeling altogether.

【填空题】Task Audio-visual Exercises AV Clip 16 Mental ResilienceAV 16 Mental Resilience.avi Watch the video clip “Mental Resilience” and complete the following statements with the information from the video. 1. The mental resilience is an ability to keep , and then to learn and afterward. 2. According to Dr. Mark Servis, mental resilience is the ability to adapt to . 3. In Parker’s eyes, the mental resilience “should be mental . Because you come to a point in your life it's not . I guess it is optional in how you are going to it.” 4. Dr. Servis finds that there are that make people mentally flexible in the face of obstacles, the first being . 5. Dr. Servis said that people who have a very positive sense of self, who feel good about themselves and have generally good self-esteem, fare much better in dealing with than individuals with . 6. Self-esteem has helped people stay mentally resilient through the ages. Another common thread, an in the face of tragedy. 7. Tracee didn’t give up and she said that main thing that got her through the ordeal was her . She said: “Once you understand that there is something greater than yourself. And you have to let yourself go and … and practice it.” 8. This type of outlook is another characteristic that experts have identified as . 9. A and the ability help build mental resilience. You do not view yourself as a victim in difficult situations, but rather as in your own destiny. 10. According to Dr. Servis, an internal locus of control was associated with individuals who . An internal locus of control simply means that the individual feels . They're in charge of what happens in their life. 11. Experts say it's never too late to start building your mental resilience. You can do that by learning , and as we’ve witnessed in the United States, by finding during difficult times.

【填空题】Task: Audio-visual Exercises AV Clip 4:AV 4.mp4 Watch the second part of the video clip and fill in each blank with the number mentioned in the video. When food is ingested, it travels along the (1) _____________where it is broken down into its (2) ___________________in order to be absorbed into the bloodstream. One such nutrient is (3) _______________, a simple sugar. Glucose gets absorbed by the stomach and (4) ________________and then enters the bloodstream. It travels through the (5) _____________ to all body cells. Once absorbed into the bloodstream, glucose circulates, causing the blood sugar level to rise. An increased level of blood sugar sends a signal to the (6) _________________ which respond by secreting the hormone insulin into the circulation. Insulin is necessary for glucose to reach and be used by several important (7) _______________tissues throughout the body. These include the liver muscle and (8) _____________ . Insulin is necessary to keep blood glucose levels stable in the body. Glucose enters the cell through a process called facilitated diffusion.

【填空题】Task Audio-visual Exercises AV Clip 9 DepressionAV 9 Depression.mp4 Watch the video clip and fill in the blanks with the exact words you have heard. 1. Depression is a (1) that is characterized by symptoms such as (2) , decreased interest in activities that once gave pleasure, the inability to (3) , and having (4) of death or suicide. 2. Neurons are the main cells in the brain that allow you to see, move, remember, learn and essentially are responsible for (5) in the brain and (6) in the brain. 3. The Prefrontal Cortex is the part of the brain responsible for (7) . 4. Another part of the brain, called the Amygdala, becomes overactive and (8) . 5.The important message to convey is that depression is a (9) .

【填空题】Task: Audio-visual Exercises AV Clip 1: The Killer American Diet That’s Sweeping the PlanetAV 1 The killer American Diet.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete each statement according to the information from the video clip. 1. I want to talk about the other (1) ________, which is cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension -- all of which are completely (2)___________for at least 95 percent of people just by changing diet and lifestyle. 2. And what's happening is that there's a (3)__________ of illness occurring, that people are starting to eat like us, and live like us, and die like us. 3. So there's a critical window of opportunity we have to (4)______________that can affect the lives of literally millions of people, and practice preventive medicine (5)____________________. 4. We published the first study showing you can actually (6)____________the progression of prostate cancer by (7)__________________________. 5. Now there is an epidemic of (8)____________: two-thirds of adults and 15 percent of kids. 6. The diet that we've found that can reverse heart disease and cancer is (9)___________. But the people in Asia are starting to eat like we are, which is why they're starting to get sick like we are. 7. So I've been working with a lot of the big (10)_______________. They can make it fun and sexy and hip and crunchy and convenient to eat healthier foods.

【填空题】Task: Audio-visual Exercises AV Clip 12: walking for Heart HealthAV 12 Walking For Heart Health.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete the following passage by filling in each blank with the word from the video clip. For decades, doctors have recommended that cardiac (1) _______ exercises for heart patients. Studies show that those who participate live longer than those who don’t. But the program has (2) _______ largely unchanged since 1970s. And new researchers find that the patients can get greater benefits with more exercise. Doctors from the University of Vermouth studied 74 (3) ________ patients in cardiac rehab. Half performed the usual exercises, walking, biking or (4) ________ for about half an hour three times per week. The other half took a long road for 45 to 60 minutes most days per week. After 5 months, the long (5) walkers had big improvements in blood sugar and (6) ________ levels, lower blood pressure and improved aerobic fitness. They also lost twice as much weight: 18 pounds compared with 8 pounds for the (7) _______ exercise group. Experts say even low impact such as walking can burn thousands of extra (8) _______ per week if you do them often enough. And they recommend that people start now to keep their heart strong and healthy for years to come.

【填空题】Task: Audio-visual Exercises AV Clip 8: Heart Disease and StatinsAV 8 Heart Disease and Statins.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete each statement in no more than 6 words according to the information from the video clip. 1. Statin drugs are widely used to ____________________________________. 2. According to Dr. Paul Ridker, about half of all heart attacks and strokes occur to people with _____________________________. 3. The study set off _________________________ among physicians about what these results mean for their patients. 4. Most experts agree doctors should test the _______________________________ or CRP of people who have at least one risk factor for heart disease, such as cholesterol elevation, diabetes or high blood pressure. 5. Experts still do not know _________________________ maybe over decades of giving a powerful drug to people who have normal or even low cholesterol.

【填空题】Task: Audio-visual Exercises AV Clip 6: Cutting risks of Heart FailureAV 6 Cutting Risks of Heart Failure.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete the following passage by filling in each blank with the word from the video clip. More than 5 million Americans are living with heart failure, and 600,000 new cases are (1) ____________ each year. Men can cut their risk of heart failure but remaining (2) ___________ and fit, say researchers from the Brigham and Women’s Hospital who did the study (3) __________ 21,000 middle-aged and senior men for two decades. Those who (4) ___________ a normal body weigh and got regular physical exercise had the lowest odds of developing heart failure while men who are inactive (5) _________ their risk by nineteen percent. Overweight men had an even greater increased risk, forty-nine percent. But those who were both inactive and (6) ______ increased their risk by the most, by almost three hundred percent. The good news is that men can lower their odds of heart failure with even (7) _________ levels of exercise. The study found that breaking a sweat just three per month reduced men’s risk by eighteen percent while (8) __________ exercise twice a week double the benefit, slashing heart failure odds by thirty-six percent.

【填空题】Task: Audio-visual Exercises AV Clip 14: Daily MultivitaminAV 14 Daily Vitamins No Good.avi Watch the video clip three times and complete the following passage by filling in each blank with the word or information from the video clip. Some 40% of Americans take a (1) ________ pill. It’s a multi-million-dollar-a-year business. And a study of today offers strong evidence that a pill can reduce (2) ________ cancer risk at least for middle-age and older man. Researchers give almost 14,000 male physicians 50 and older either a multivitamin or placebo. After 11 years, those taking the daily vitamin had (3) ________ less cancer of several kinds. “This is the only study of multivitamin testing whether a (4) ________ multivitamin taken with a long haul can prevent (5) ________ diseases,” said Dr. J. Michael Gaziano from Brigham and Women’s hospital. We all heard that not smoking, exercising, eating fresh fruits and vegetables, and (6) ________ our weight can cut our cancer risk. There is a lot of scientific evidence to back that up. But it turns out the main reason so many doctors recommend multivitamins is to ensure their patients get (7) ________ nutrition. “What’s not been well studied and what happened to be a reason that some people take these multivitamins is because they feel they might be (8) ________ kind of diseases like cancer and heart disease.” Dr. J. Michael Gaziano said. In fact, a lot of studies have found that high doses of (9) ________ vitamins do not reduce cancer risk. But this latest research shows that multivitamin with recommended daily doses can (10) ________ help protect against the cancer.