Fill in the blanks with appropriate transitions fr...

Fill in the blanks with appropriate phrases given below to make the sentences in the following paragraph arranged in a logical and coherent way.

A.thereforeB.obviouslyC.bothD.andE.howeverF.the sameG.because ofH.includingI.alsoJ.in which

(1) ________ (2) ________(3) ________(4) ________(5) ________(6)________(7) ________(8)________(9)________(10) ________

Translation research concerns the problems involved in transferring meaning from one culture to another.

(1) not all cultures interpret situations in (2) way; perceptions can differ enormously, and words carry connotations which do not have exact equivalence in another language.Translation scholars are (3) occupied with many of the same concerns which interest writing researchers in other areas.Despite this, (4) , translation is often an invisible practice, and has tended to exist on the periphery of intellectual activity in applied linguistics.Translation study is a field (5) both theory and reflection on cultural, methodological and social issues are vital.(6) this a number of questions central to writing more generally have emerged, (7) the nature of context and situationality, the role of interpretation in cross-cultural communication, the challenge of rendering idiomaticity (8) the part played by audience.Translation has (9) expanded beyond its established literary and technical areas.(10) machine translation and computer-assisted translation represent rapidly expanding domains of practice and flourishing research areas.

Task 5 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words in the Word Bank. Change the word form if necessary. You can use the words more than once. Word Bank acquire obtain gain 1) With daily exposure to language environment, many kids __________ their mother tongue during their childhood. 2) After many failures and frustrations, the scientist eventually succeeded in finding the chemical element, and ______him the global fame. 3) He __________the latest edition of the book from the community library. 4) Language __________ is one’s basic ability which gives one the ability to master all the grammatical rules of his native language. 5) The old saying “No pains, no __________” means that without making effort first, one can never achieve success. 6)The Red Army’s spirit of perseverance help them _________ the eventual success of the Long March. 7) The noble son __________ this honorable title which is a legacy passed down by his late father. 8)The thief was arrested for the ill-__________ wealth found in his closet.

Directions: Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage. You may choose a suitable one from the list given. than inner focus on but fit the middle satisfy thinking of sense challenged The purpose of life is to ___1___ the soul, and though acknowledging your accomplishments can help in this effort, it cannot take you the full distance. The only thing that can satisfy your soul is an answer to the question, who am I? You are an individualized expression of life, of greater consequence and magnitude ___2___ anything you will ever accomplish. When we ___3____ the fact that we are enough now, the beginning, ___4___ and the end of every journey — whether it’s finding a mate or getting a better job — is filled with a ___5___ of well-being. We may complete an experience and even be thrilled by the outcome, ___6___ we know that we are no more complete than when we started out. You see, we are either enough right now or we’re not; and if we are, then we’re ___7___, by our enoughness to live that way. The problem is, most of us don’t listen to the ___8___ voice that says, “You’re enough because you exist.” We ignore it because being enough doesn’t ___9___ the image we have of ourselves. We have spent so much time ___10____ ourselves as not being enough that enoughness seems very far away. We may have a sense of being surrounded by the Life Force, but we forget that the Life Force is also within us. And if the Life Force is within us, we are enough. 请把你的答案按照题号顺序写在下面。答案之间用分号隔开。 ___________________________

Fill in the blanks with the right words or phrases. Change the form where necessary. promotion customers take advantage of potential demand target approach feedback contact search for 1. Nowadays people often ________ information on the internet. 2. There is a high ________ for skilled workers in the manufacturing business. 3. She is quite satisfied with her employees who have already reached their sales ________. 4. We are doing a special ________ of our new products. 5. We need more ________ from the consumers in order to improve our goods. 6. The manager believes that Africa is a ________market for their new products. 7. Many stores ________ the holidays to promote their goods. 8. The company views “________ satisfaction” as its first rule of service. 9. ________ me tomorrow to discuss more details of our marketing plan. 10. We all appreciate her ________ to the problem.

Task 1 Fill in the blanks with the right words or phrases. Change the form where necessary. resolve play favorites connect with barrier take a step beyond effective avoid acknowledge put oneself in someone else's shoes pay attention to 1. If you _______________________, you will not complain about it again. 2. As a public official, you should __________________ your words and behaviors. 3. To be successful in your professional life you should learn how to ________________ your colleagues. 4. Talking about others behind their backs is a ______________ to interpersonal relations. 5.Our government should adopt _____________measures to solve the unemployment problems. 6. When he is in anger, you should ___________ conflicting with him. 7. To demonstrate your sincerity you should __________ apologizing. I guess they need compensation. 8. A fair leader is one who tries to avoid ____________. 9. Can you help me ____________ this technical problem? 10. With so much evidence against him he had to _______________ his error.

2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words（每小题2分，共40分） (1) A 1) is characterized by having a well-structured periodic placement of atoms. The smallest assembly of atoms that can be repeated to form the entire crystal is called a 2) , with a dimension of 3) . (2) For any semiconductor there is a forbidden energy range in which allowed states cannot exist. Energy regions or energy bands are permitted above and below this energy gap. The upper bands are called the 4) ; the lower bands, the 5) . The separation between the energy of the lowest conduction band and that of the highest valence band is called the 6) or energy gap Eg, which is one of the most-important parameters in semiconductor physics. (3) For an n-type silicon, a substitutional phosphorous atom with five valence electrons has replaced a silicon atom and a negative-charged electron is donated to the lattice in the conduction band. The phosphorous atom is called a 7) . When a boron atom with three valence electrons substitutes for a silicon atom, a positive-charged hole is created in the valence band and an additional electron will be accepted to form four covalent bonds around the boron. This is p-type, and the boron is an 8) . We can calculate the approximate distance of the donor electron from the donor impurity ion, and also the approximate energy required to elevate the donor electron into the conduction band. This energy is referred to as the 9) . (4) Electronic devices rely on transport of electrons (holes) in materials. This transport occurs either under the influence of an electric 10) or carrier concentration 11) . There are two collision or scattering mechanisms that dominate in a semiconductor and affect the carrier 12) : phonon or 13) scattering, and 14) scattering. If the carrier energy is large enough it can transfer energy to the lattice by the emission of an optical phonon. This mechanism is very efficient and limits the maximum drift velocity. The limiting value for the drift velocity is termed the 15) . Besides the 16) , which flows when an electric field is applied and which follows Ohm's law, an additional important component of current can flow if a spatial variation of carrier energies or densities exists within the material. This component of current is called 17) . (5) The bipolar transistor has three separately doped regions and two pn 18) . The three terminal connections are called the emitter, base, and 19) . The width of the 20) region is small compared to the minority carrier diffusion length.

I. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate transitions and expressions of cause and effect. Pay careful attention to the punctuation given. （10%）（共10分，每题1分） Causes of Teenage Smoking A 13-year-old boy, standing in the doorway of his school, puffs on a cigarette. He holds it carelessly, like an adult, yet in plain view. He looks around to make sure that the other guys are watching. If you ask how long he has smoked, you will find out that he started when he was eleven. But now, he is an addicted smoker. If you ask him why he smokes, he will probably say that he enjoys it. ① you wonder if that is really the reason. It seems to me that the causes of teenage smoking are more complex. More specifically, they have more to do with the ambiguous role of teenagers in society. Teenage smoking is ② by personal insecurity, a desire to be like adults, and peer pressure. The ③ cause of teenage smoking is the personal insecurity young people often feel. They are at a different age. They are no longer children, ④__ the ways in which they have behaved in the past are inappropriate. On the other hand, they are not yet adults; ⑤ , they do not know the ways of the adult world. This conflict can ⑥ feelings of insecurity. ⑦ , if children want attention from their parents or a toy or sweet, they can cry to draw attention to their desires. For teenagers ⑧ , crying will be labeled childish and they will be told to “act their age.” Often, ⑨ , the teenager does not know how to act his or her age. ⑩ teenagers do not know what to do, they often turn to smoking as a way to hide their nervousness and insecurities.

【填空题】Fill in the blanks with the right words or phrases. Change the form where necessary. stick to category from start to finish instant frequent challenge proposition resulted in fall into time-consuming figure out stay in touch 1. Your mistake _______________ the same category as mine. 2. Once you’ve decided on a target, you have to __________it. 3. He paused for a(n) ____________, then the __________ coffee is ready. 4. They told me the whole story_____________. 5. When starting your own business, the first thing you have to ______ is what kind of business you want to go into. 6. In the past farmers had to go by train to the cities to find buyers of their products, which was both ________ and inefficient, now they can do it online. 7. Sometimes a student will ________ his teacher. So teachers must face the reality and meet the __________. 8. Food retention in his stomach _________ his indigestion(消化不良)。 9. The voters fall into three main_________: Republican, Democrats, and “Don’t Knows”. 10. One of the secrests to success in business is to ________ with your customers frequently.

【填空题】Task 1 Fill in the blanks with the right words or phrases. Change the form where necessary. exclusive participate adjustment nervous personality figure out depend on adapt to start over make full use of 1. It is generally believed that we shall ____________ the sun's energy someday. 2. He is a man whom you can __________. 3. It is not so easy to make a quick ___________to the new environment. 4. This bathroom is for the President's __________use. 5. Several experts will ___________ in the project as technical advisers. 6. The manager asked experienced workers to help the new comers to __________ the new working environment quickly. 7. He won the election more on __________than on image/eloquence. 8. After the economic crisis, we had to __________ and build our business again from the beginning. 9. No one can __________how the fire started. 10. She felt very __________with so many people looking at her.

【填空题】Task 2 Fill in the blanks with the right words or phrases. Change the form where necessary. be tied up on reflect vary familiarize possess have the makings of refer to quality reliable correspondence 1. Wedding customs ________________from country to country. 2. Mr. Build __________________ another phone with a client at the moment. 3. Your attire(服装) should _______________ both your environment and your position. 4. The _______________of the service here has improved a lot since he was promoted manager. 5. The police asked if I _______________a gun. 6. She has three years experience of office work, so she _______________becoming an office professional. 7. The library bought all the ____________between the President and his wife. 8. I wonder whether you will _____________ us with your technical know-how. 9. The manager thought he was a_____________________ person and told him all about the new plan. 10. The proposal will have to _________________________the Finance Committee.