On the root locus plot, the number of separate loci is equal to the number of poles of .

Reform. on the Road

Will the reform. on the use of government cars really reduce office expenditure __________ (51)this account? There are no reports __________ (52) such an outcome although some local governments have moved in that direction.

Hangzhou government __________ (53) its reform. last month. Officials below the level of deputy bureau chief cannot use official cars for business trips.

Instead they get subsidies between 300 and 2,600 yuan a month according to their administrative rank. This reform. is supposed to save the government the money involving in __________ (54) a large number of cars.

Hangzhou in east China Zhejiang province is not the first to attempt __________ (55) reform.

Nanjing, capital of the neighboring Jiangsu province, did so five years ago, yet there is no report available of how much money the Nanjing government has saved. __________ (56) these measures.

All that we know about is the fact __________ (57) government officials get monthly subsidies for business trips.

The public have a fight to __________ (58) for transparency on the results of such reform__________ (59) it is taxpayers&39; money that is being spent. Transparency ( 透明度 ) is needed because people are __________ (60) about policy-makers making policy against their own interests.

Obviously, the subsidies are not based on work needs. Lower level officials usually travel__________ (61) than high-ranking officials. Therefore, the impact of reform. appears to be diluted.

Transparency alone can tell us __________ (62) the reform. measures have indeed reduced government transport expenditure. If there is no disclosure of amounts saved by the reform, the public may have reason to suspect that the reform. is actually a poly (手段) __________ (63) theincome of officials in the form. of a transport subsidy.

The way government cars are used needs to be reformed. The government spending on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008, and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year.

A study of ancient Chinese dynasties shows that the more reforms of the tax system, the heavier the taxes eventually __________ (64) on subjects.

The only way to prevent this vicious cycles (恶性循环) from happening with government car reform. today is for the higher authorities to have a strict and __________ (65) audit of local finance.

51. A. on

B. in

C. about

D. to

52. A. indicates

B. indicating

C. indicated

D. indicate

53. A. completed

B. terminated

C. launched

D. finished

54. A. maintaining

B. maintained

C. maintenance

D. maintain

55. A. such a

B. as such

C. such that

D. such

56. A. by

B. on

C. through

D. in

57. A. which

B. whether

C. in which

D. that

58. A. providing

B. offering

C. supplying

D. asking

59. A. because

B. therefore

C. because of

D. thus

60. A. satisfied

B. pleased

C. skeptical

D. confused

61. A. less

B. more

C. faster

D. farther

62. A. how

B. which

C. that

D. whether

63. A. increased

B. to be increased

C. to increase

D. increase

64. A. levied

B. taken

C. consumed

D. removed

65. A. opaque

B. transparent

C. obscure

D. ambiguous

Giving Up Smoking

A number of devices are available to help a person quit smoking. Nicotine (尼古丁)patches are small, nicotine-containing adhesive (粘着性的) discs applied to the skin. The nicotine is slowly absorbed through the skin and enters the bloodstream (血流). Over time, the nicotine dose is reduced and eventually the desire for nicotine is eased. Nicotine gum (口香糖) works in a similar manner, providing small doses of nicotine when chewed (咀嚼).

The benefits of giving up smoking include the immediate reduction of harm to the health of the smoker and easier admission to social activities and institutions that ban smoking. In a 1988 report, the U.S. Surgeon General declared cigarette smoking to be more harmful and expensive than the use of cocaine (可卡因), alcohol, or heroin. Recent evidence supports this claim.

The United States government has collected a special tax on cigarettes for several decades. The rate rose from 8 cents per pack of 20 cigarettes in 1951 to 24 cents per pack in 1993. In other developed countries, the cigarette tax rate is much higher, ranging from 50 percent in Switzerland to 85 percent in Denmark.

In the United States, the first direct action to check smoking was the regulation of a warning on cigarette packages by the Federal Trade Commission. This warning took effect in 1964 and was strengthened in 1969 to read: "Warning: The Surgeon General Has Determined That Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health." In 1971 all cigarette advertising was banned from radio and television, and cities and states passed laws requiring nonsmoking sections in public places and workplaces.

第 41 题 Which of the following can help a person quit smoking?

A．Reading cigarette advertisements.

B．Using nicotine patches.

C．Chewing ordinary gum.

D．Participating in social activities.

Giving Up Smoking

A number of devices are available to help a person quit smoking. Nicotine (尼古丁)patches are small, nicotine-containing adhesive (粘着性的) discs applied to the skin. The nicotine is slowly absorbed through the skin and enters the bloodstream (血流). Over time, the nicotine dose is reduced and eventually the desire for nicotine is eased. Nicotine gum (口香糖) works in a similar manner, providing small doses of nicotine when chewed (咀嚼).

The benefits of giving up smoking include the immediate reduction of harm to the health of the smoker and easier admission to social activities and institutions that ban Smoking. In a 1988 report, the U.S. Surgeon General declared cigarette smoking to be more harmful and expensive than the use of cocaine (可卡因), alcohol, or heroin. Recent evidence supports this claim.

The United States government has collected a special tax on cigarettes for several decades. The rate rose from 8 cants per pack of 20 cigarettes in 1951 to 24 cents perpack in 1993. In other developed countries, the cigarette tax rate is much higher, ranging from 50 percent in Switzerland to 85 percent in Denmark.

In the United States, the first direct action to check smoking was the regulation of a warning on cigarette packages by the Federal Trade Commission. This warning took effect in 1564 and was strengthened in 1969 to read: "Warning: The Surgeon General Has Determined That Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health." In 1971 all cigarette advertising was banned from radio and television, and cities and states passed laws requiring nonsmoking sections in public places and workplaces.

第 31 题 Which of the following can help a person quit smoking?

A．Reading cigarette advertisements.

B．Using nicotine patches.

C．Chewing ordinary gum.

D．Participating in social activities.

Giving Up Smoking

A number of devices are available to help a person quit smoking. Nicotine (尼古丁) patches are small, nicotine-containing adhesive (粘着的) discs applied to the skin. The nicotine is slowly absorbed through the skin and enters the bloodstream (血流). Over time, the nicotine dose is reduced and eventually the desire for nicotine is eased. Nicotine gum (口香糖) works in a similar manner, providing small doses of nicotine when chewed (咀嚼).

The benefits of giving up smoking include the immediate reduction of harm to the health of the smoker and easier admission to social activities and institutions that ban smoking. In a 1988 report, the U.S. Surgeon General declared cigarette smoking to be more harmful and expensive than tile use of cocaine (可卡因), alcohol, or heroin. Recent evidence supports this claim.

The United States government has collected a special tax on cigarettes for several decades. The rate rose from 8 cents per pack of 20 cigarettes in 1951 to 24 cents per pack in 1993. In other developed countries, the cigarette tax rate is much higher, ranging from 50 percent in Switzerland to 85 percent in Denmark.

In the United States, the first direct action to check smoking was the regulation of a warning on cigarette packages by the Federal Trade Commission. This warning took effect in 1964 and was strengthened in 1969 to read: "Warning: The Surgeon General Has Determined That Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health." In 1971 all cigarette advertising was banned from radio and television, and cities and states passed laws requiring nonsmoking sections in public places and workplaces.

Which of the following can help a person quit smoking?

A．Reading cigarette advertisements.

B．Using nicotine patches.

C．Chewing ordinary gum.

D．Participating in social activities.

Giving Up Smoking

A number of devices are available to help a person quit smoking. Nicotine (尼古丁) patches are small, nicotine-containing adhesive (粘着性的) discs applied to the skin. The nicotine is slowly absorbed through the skin and enters the bloodstream (血流). Over time, the nicotine dose is reduced and eventually the desire for nicotine is eased. Nicotine gum (口香糖) works in a similar manner, providing small doses of nicotine when chewed (咀嚼).

The benefits of giving up smoking include the immediate reduction of harm to the health of the smoker and easier admission to social activities and institutions that ban smoking. In a 1988 report, the U.S. Surgeon General declared cigarette smoking to be more harmful and expensive than the use of cocaine (可卡因), alcohol, or heroin. Recent evidence supports this claim.

The United States government has collected a special tax on cigarettes for several decades. The rate rose from 8 cents per pack of 20 cigarettes in 1951 to 24 cents per pack in 1993. In other developed countries, the cigarette tax rate is much higher, ranging from 50 percent in Switzerland to 85 percent in Denmark.

In the United States, the first direct action to check smoking was the regulation of a warning on cigarette packages by the Federal Trade Commission. This warning took effect in 1964 and was strengthened in 1969 to read: "Warning: The Surgeon General Has Determined That Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health." In 1971 all cigarette advertising was banned from radio and television, and cities and states passed laws requiring nonsmoking sections in public places and workplaces.

Which of the following can help a person quit smoking?

A．Reading cigarette advertisements.

B．Using nicotine patches.

C．Chewing ordinary gum.

D．Participating in social activities.

Giving Up Smoking

A number of devices are available to help a person quit smoking. Nicotine (尼古丁) patches are small, nicotine-containing adhesive (粘着性的) discs applied to the skin. The nicotine is slowly absorbed through the skin and enters the bloodstream (血流). Over time, the nicotine dose is reduced and eventually the desire for nicotine is eased. Nicotine gum (口香糖) works in a similar manner, providing small doses of nicotine when chewed (咀嚼).

The benefits of giving up smoking include the immediate reduction of harm to the health of the smoker and easier admission to social activities and institutions that ban smoking. In a 1988 report, the U.S. Surgeon General declared cigarette smoking to be more harmful and expensive than the use of cocaine (可卡因), alcohol, or heroin. Recent evidence supports this claim.

The United States government has collected a special tax on cigarettes for several decades. The rate rose from 8 cents per pack of 20 cigarettes in 1951 to 24 cents per pack in 1993. In other developed countries, the cigarette tax rate is much higher, ranging from 50 percent in Switzerland to 85 percent in Denmark.

In the United States, the first direct action to check smoking was the regulation of a warning on cigarette packages by the Federal Trade Commission. This warning took effect in 1964 and was strengthened in 1969 to read: "Warning: The Surgeon General Has Determined That Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health." In 1971 all cigarette advertising was banned from radio and television, and cities and states passed laws requiring nonsmoking sections in public places and workplaces.

Which of the following can help a person quit smoking?

A．Reading cigarette advertisements.

B．Using nicotine patches.

C．Chewing ordinary gum.

D．Participating in social activities.

第三篇：

Giving Up Smoking

A number of devices are available to help a person quit smoking. Nicotine(尼古丁) patches are small, nicotine-containing adhesive(粘着性的) discs applied to the skin. The nicotine is slowly absorbed through the skin and enters the bloodstream. Over time, the nicotine dose is reduced and eventually the desire for nicotine is eased. Nicotine gum works in a similar manner, providing small doses of nicotine when chewed. The benefits of giving up smoking include the immediate reduction of harm to the health of the smoking and easily admission to social activities and institutions that ban smoking. In a 1988 report, the U.S. Surgeon General declared cigarette smoking to be more harmful and expensive than the use of cocaine(可卡因) , alcohol, or heroin. Recent evidence supports this claim. The United States government has collected a special tax on cigarettes for several decades. The rate rose from 8 cents per pack of 20 cigarettes in 1951 to 24 cents per pack in 1993. In other developed countries, the cigarette tax rate is much higher, ranging from 50 percent in Switzerland to 85 percent in Denmark. In the United States, the first direct action to check smoking was the regulation of a warming on cigarette packages by the Federal Trade Commission. This warning took effect in 1964 and was strengthened in 1969 to read:“Warning: The Surgeon General Has Determined That Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerouis to Your Health.”In 1971 all cigarette advertising was banned from radio and television, and cities and states passed laws requiring nonsmoking sections in public places and workplaces.

第41题：Which of the following can help a person quit smoking?

A.Using nicotine patches.

B.Reading cigarette advertisements.

C.Chewing ordinary gum.

D.Participating in social activities.

根据下列文章,请回答 41～45 题。 Giving Up Smoking

A numberof devices are available to help a person quit smokin9。Nicotine(尼古丁)patches aresmall，nicotine—containing adhesive(粘着性的)discs applied to the skin．The nicotine isslowly aborted through the skin and enters the bloodstream(血流)．Over time。thenicotine dose is reduced and eventually the desire for nicotine is eased．Nicotinegum(口香糖)works in a similar manner, providing small doses of nicotine when chewed(咀嚼)．

Thebenefits of giving up smoking include the immediate reduction of harm to the healthof the smoker and easier admission to social activities and institute ions thatban smoking．In a l988 report，the U.S．Surgeon General declared cigarette smokingto be more harmful and expensive than the use of cocaine(可卡因)alcohol．or heroin。Recentevidence supports this claim．

TheUnited States government has collected a special tax on cigarettes for several decades．Therate rose from 8 cents per pack of 20 cigarettes in 1951 t0 24 cents per packin 1993．In other developed countries，the cigarette tax rate is much higher,ranging from 50 percent in Swaziland to 85 percent in Denmark．

In the UnitedStates。the first direct action to check smoking was the regulation of a warningon cigarette packages by the Federal Trade Commission．This warning took effect in1964 and was strengthened in 1969 to read："Warnin9：The Surgeon General HasDetermined That Cigarette Smoking IS Dangerous 10 Your Health．”in 1971 cigaretteadvertising was banned from radio and television，and cities and states passed lawsrequiring nonsmoking sections in public places and workplaces．

第41题：Which of the following can help a personquit smoking?

A．reading cigarette advertisements．

B．Using nicotine patches．

C．Chewingordinary gum．

D．Participating in social activities．

Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road.About 700 000 new cars have been sold in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded

The country' s 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world s largest two-wheel market.But because there are still big differences in people' s incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of vehicles, lots of them not motorised

A ride with a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style. traffic jam with all kinds of vehicles held up in city streets or in long lines on narrow country lanes Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart pul led by or animal or another."India has everything on the roads."the taxi driver says."You have to watch out for pedestrian

bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants.Three things were recommended to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck Just then we were stopped by a young boy and his cow.(判断正误)

26.The number of second-hand cars traded in the last twelve months is 1, 400, 000.()

27.Because there are 35 million people in India.India is the world’ s largest two- wheeled market.()

28.Because the amount of money that people earn is so different there are so many different types of vehicles in India.()

29.Because the roads are very bad, motor vehicles often held up in India.()

30.The brakes.the horn and luck are three important things in India.()