________ is regarded as the father of psychonanlytic criticism and the detectiv story.

______is regarded as the father of psychoanalytic criticism and the detective story.

Edgar Allan Poe can be described as the following EXCEPT

A．romantic poet.

B．father of psychoanalytic criticism.

C．father of detective story.

D．father of transcendentalism.

听力原文： In western culture music is regarded as good by birth, and sounds that are welcome are said to be "music to the ears". In some other cultures for example, Islamic culture-- it is of low value, associated with sin and evil. In the West and in the high cultures Asia, it is said that there are three types of music. First, classical music, composed and performed by trained professionals originally under the support of courts and religious establishments; second, folk music, shared by the population at large and passed on orally; and third, popular music, performed by professionals, spread through radio, television, records, films, and print, and consumed by the urban mass public.

t universal use of music is as a part of religious ritual. Another less obvious function of music is social adherence. Music also symbolizes military, patriotic and funeral moods and events. In a more general sense, music may express the central social values of a society. In western music, the interrelationship of conductor and orchestra symbolizes the need for strong cooperation among various kinds of specialists in a modern industrial society.

(30)

A．In Asian culture.

B．In Islamic culture.

C．In western culture.

D．In ancient culture.

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.

"To see the object as in itself it really is," has been justly said to be the aim of all true criticism what ever; and in aesthetic criticism the first step towards seeing one's object as it really is, is to know one's own impression as it really is. to discriminate it, to realize it distinctly. The objects with which aesthetic criticism deals--music, poetry, artistic and accomplished forms of human life--are indeed receptacles of so many powers or forces: they possess like the products of nature, so many virtues or qualities.

What is this song or picture, this engaging personality presented in life or in a book, to me? What effect does it really produce on me? Does it give me pleasure? And if so, what sort or degree of pleasure? How is my nature modified by its presence, and under its influence?

The answers to these questions are the original facts with which the aesthetic critic has to dm and ,as in the study of light, of morals, of number, one must realize such primary data for one's self, or not at all.

And he who experiences these impressions strongly, and drives directly at the discrimination and analysis of them, has no need to trouble himself with the abstract question what beauty is in itself, or what its exact relation to truth or experience metaphysical questions, as unprofitable as metaphysical questions elsewhere.

He may pass them all by as being, answerable or not, of no interest to him.

In Bassaria a group of that countrys most senior judges has criticized the uniform. mandatory sentences recently introduced for certain specific crimes. The judges argue that such sentences, by depriving them of all discretion in setting sentences, make it impossible for them to consider either aggravating or extenuating circumstances and so make it impossible to achieve true justice —the fitting of the severity of the punishment to the gravity of the particular crime. Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest evidence for the claim that in Bassaria the newly introduced mandatory sentences are not necessarily a change for the worse with respect to achieving true justice as defined in the argument?

A．Before mandatory sentencing, judges in eastern Bassaria imposed strikingly different sentences from those in western Bassaria for equally grave instances of the same kind of offense.

B．In Bassaria the frequency of crimes that have been made subject to mandatory sentences is lower now than it was just prior to the introduction of mandatory sentencing.

C．The law introducing mandatory sentences was passed in the legislature of Bassaria by a large majority and is unlikely to be repealed in the foreseeable future.

D．There used to be a wide difference between the minimum and the maximum sentences allowed by law in cases of crimes now subject to mandatory sentences.

E．In Bassaria judges are appointed for life and are thus not easily influenced by political pressure groups.

ICC (C) shall not cover deliberate damage to or deliberate destruction of the subject matter insured or any part thereof by the wrongful act of any person or persons.

Many geologists theorize that the trail of volcanic craters and cinder cones along the Snake River plain of southern Idaho was produced as the North American continent slid westward over a stationary " plume," a vertical channel through which molten rock rose intermittently from the Earth s core to burst through its crust. Which of the following, if true, tends to support the geologists theory of how the trail was produced?

A．The largest craters and cinder cones are on the eastern margin of the trail.

B．The most violent volcanic activity apparently occurred at the western margin of the trail.

C．The craters and cinder cones are evenly spaced throughout the extent of the trail.

D．The newest craters and cinder cones are on the eastern margin of the trail.

E．The craters and cinder cones on the western margin of the trail generally took longer to form. than did those on the eastern margin.

How can rescue personnel detect that a SART is transmitting in the immediate vicinity ________．

A.The SART's blips on the PPI will begin arcing and eventually become concentric circles

B.The DSC unit will react to the SART's signal and respond with the two-tone autoalarm

C.The SART can provide an approximate location to within a two nautical mile radius per IMO standards

D.The SART signal appears as a target which comes and goes; the effect of heavy swells on a SART

The statement "Narcissus met a nasty end"(Line 1, Paragraph 2)implies that

A．selfishness of a boss will be subject to public criticism.

B．egotism of chief executives may lead to undesirable consequences.

C．a self-centered boss is always troubled with business disasters.

D．boss-worship will result in self-asserted leaders.

Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A．The Organic City.

B．The Disappearing of Country.

C．Sprawling Giantism.

D．A Comparison of Growth Process.