听力原文: If women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.
Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend a great deal of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck lines are lowered or raised, and so on.
No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are hardly concerned with important things like warmth, comfort and durability. They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn't at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.
(33)
A.Change of fashion in women's clothes.
B.Change of fashion in man's clothes.
C.Change of fashion in fashion designers.
D.Women's clothes and fashion industry.
第1题
食管胃弓上吻合术后胸胃排空的功能性障碍,可能由于以下原因造成,除了()
A.吻合口狭窄
B.幽门成角
C.迷走神经干被切断
D.长期卧床活动减少
E.低钾血症
第3题
A.左开胸食管癌根治,食管胃弓上吻合
B. 三切口食管癌根治,食管胃颈部吻合
C. 二切口食管癌根治,食管胃颈部吻合
D. 左开胸食管癌根治,食管胃弓下吻合
E. 开胸二切口食管癌根治,食管胃弓上吻合F . 三切口食管癌根治,结肠代胃食管颈部吻合G . 三切口食管癌根治,空肠代胃食管颈部吻合
第5题
A.手术后胃排空障碍通常于术后1~2周出现,但也可发生于术后数周甚至多年后
B.结肠前胃空肠吻合比结肠后胃空肠吻合多见
C.糖尿病患者更容易于胃大部切除术后发生胃排空障碍
D.多数患者需3~4周或以上方可缓解,因此应持续胃管减压,并一直给予全肠外营养支持治疗
E.胃排空障碍多可通过保守治疗缓解,少数患者经保守治疗效果不佳,需行手术治疗
第7题
较易出现喉返神经损伤的是
A、左侧开胸食管胃弓下吻合术
B、左颈、右胸、腹正中三切口食管胃左颈吻合术
C、左侧开胸食管胃弓上吻合术
D、右胸、腹正中二切口食管胃右胸内吻合术
E、右侧开胸经裂孔食管胃右胸内吻合术
第8题
下列哪一项是引起胃食管反流的主要原因
A.TLESR
B.裂孔疝
C.胃排空延迟
D.腹水
E.呕吐
第9题
以下哪一项不属于生理性胃食管反流
A.胃、十二指肠内容物反流入食管
B.由于餐时LES反射性松弛
C.由于餐后LES反射性松弛
D.食管黏膜无病理改变
E.Barrette食管
为了保护您的账号安全,请在“上学吧”公众号进行验证,点击“官网服务”-“账号验证”后输入验证码“”完成验证,验证成功后方可继续查看答案!