光盘检索是目前常用的计算机文献检索方式，它有许多优点，但不包括（)。

A.查询文献数据库

B.阅读学位论文

C.收集专利说明书

D.参加学术会议

t provides the facts that supply chain managers use to make decisions. Without information, a manger will not know what customers want, how much inventory is in stock and when more products should be produced and shipped. In short, without information, a manager can only make decisions blindly. Managers must understand how information is gathered and analyzed. This is where information technology comes into play. Information technology serves as the eyes and ears of management in a supply chain, capturing and delivering the information necessary to make a good decision. For instance, an IT system at a personal computer manufacturer may help a manager analyze the information and recommend an action. The manager can use the remaining chips first, then look at demand forecast, and determine whether to order more chips. There are four reasons why timely and accurate information has become more important for effective logistics system design and operations. First, customers recognize information about order status, product availability, delivery schedule, and shipment tracking as necessary elements of total customer service. Then, managers realize that information can be used to reduce human resource requirements. What’s more, information increases flexibility with regard to how, when, and where resources may be used to gain strategic advantage. And finally, enhanced information transfer and exchange capability using the Internet is changing relationships between buyers and sellers and refining channel relationships.

21. Information is so important that()

A. managers can make decisions without it

B. managers can only make decisions blindly without it

C. managers will know nothing without it

22. Information technology()

A. could be used to gather and deliver information for?decision-making

B. is necessary to make a good decision

C. can be used to determine whether to order more chips

23. Information can()

A. help customers to know many things but not product availability.

B. not be used to reduce human resource requirements

C. help to refine channel relationships

24. If you are a manager, you will use information to().

A. help improve customer service

B. order more chips

C. know which staff member is not on duty and should be laid off

25. The main point of this passage is about().

A. how to use information

B. the importance of information

C. where to gather information

se one at all. How do you know if your office culture is helping, or hurting, your employees, and as a result your bottom line? Designing a thoughtful office culture is so important for a new company. Here are some aspects where a leader should be careful not to make mistakes. A cohesive (和谐一致的) office culture starts at the top and is built with intention. Facebook’s founder projects a laid-back vibe (氛围). That sets the tone for his $200 billion company, where he visits weekly Q and A sessions from his staff, loads up the perks,?and courts a young team that closely mirrors his target market, positioning Facebook are especially designed for their wants and needs. Strict dress code or early start time may seem like an easy way to build professionalism (职业精神) in your workplace, but is there a good reason for it? Strict requirements that work in a law office may erode the work ethic at a hip tech startup. Make sure to?back up your rules with reason. For example, at Culture Studio, a T-shirt design and printing company, you’d better believe there’s no place for ties. Employees are encouraged to dress down in their brand’s merchandise or their competitors’. Leadership shouldn’t abandon culture development there. Good employees tend to be goal-oriented over-achievers, so put your budget on that with team-building activities, contests, and incentives(激励)?for the best. Think critically about the ideal employees for your team, what makes the tick, and how you can support them, within and outside of their role in the company’s goals. Setting the tone for your workplace starts with each hire and at every level in the company. At digital marketing firm Mabbly, every hiring decision is made with the company’s vision in mind

a creative and young team of approachable (伸手可及的) guides that help clients understand the seemingly mysterious world of public relations in this internet age.

26. What is the main topic of this article?

A. How to write business emails and memos.

B. How to design a thoughtful office culture.

C. How to set rules for employees to follow.

27. The example of Facebook is to show ______.

A. one should built a cohesive office culture on purpose

B. how you can use Q and A sessions from your staff

C. office culture must reflect your own wants and needs

28. It is suggested that one should ______ in the third paragraph.

A. set the tone for one’s company

B. drop strict dress code or early start time

C. back up office rules with reason

29. What does “put your budget on that”?means in the fourth paragraph?

A. To withdraw the money.

B. To pay more attention to it.

C. To invest money and efforts.

30. Mabbly is targeted in ______.

A. helping clients to understand the PR world

B. attracting as many investments as possible

C. making a link between selling and buying

a secure website. It developed in the late 1990s and grew more popular over the years since it can make one’s financial life much easier to manage. First, you can use online banking to pay your bills. Most banks have a section in which you set up payees. Fill out the information once, you can simply choose that profile every time you pay a bill online. Second, online banking allows you to access your account history and transactions from anywhere. It is the quickest way to check and see if a transaction has cleared your account. It also enables you to find out about unauthorized transactions more quickly. Third, online banking also allows you to transfer money between accounts effectively. It is more convenient than using the automated phone service. When you set up your online banking, be sure that all of your accounts at the bank are listed. This will make it easier to transfer money and make loan payments online. ? Obviously, you need to pay special attention to your safety or privacy using online banking. It is important to clear your cookies after each banking session, especially at a public computer. Additionally, make sure that your password is long enough to prevent it from easily being hacked. Never give your online account information to anyone else. Check your credit report regularly. Thus you can protect yourself from identity theft.

1. Online banking refers to banking systems where you can carry out your business over the Internet on any website.()

2. Most banks have a section in which you set up your own business.()

3. Online banking is the quickest way to check and see if a transaction is done.()

4. It is more useful and easier than using the automated phone service.()

5. No doubt, you have to keep a special eye on your safety or privacy using online banking.()

此题为判断题(对，错)。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

此题为判断题(对，错)。