The author suggests in the last paragraph that______.A．business model change usually goes

In Malinowskis opinion, Newspapers effort is______.

A．rewarding

B．impractical

C．admirable

D．illegal

According to the author, getting search engines to pay for articles will result in_____.

A．a great loss to newspapers

B．the independence of newspaper sites

C．a boost to newspapers" online revenue

D．the death of search engines

Newspapers criticize Google for______.

A．distorting their headline to attract customers

B．claiming a share of their advertisement revenues

C．making much decrease in their visitor number

D．tempting readers to challenge their online content

The word "kleptomaniacs"(Line 1 .Para 1)is closest in meaning to "______".

A．marketing masters

B．stealing addicts

C．smart gatherers

D．merciless clippers

Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A．A New View of Hypothesis-driven Research

B．Criticism of the "Publish or Perish" Culture

C．Respective Values of Negative Data and Positive Data

D．An Argument in Favor of Negative Data

To which of the following might Daniele Fanelli agree?

A．The frequency and quality of citations reflect the quality of a paper.

B．Positive data hinder us from understanding the messy nature of science.

C．The competitive environment makes it impossible to publish negative data.

D．The present publication culture is adverse to scientific progress.

Publication of non-confirmatory findings may result in______.

A．researchers" bias against confirmatory data

B．the waste of research resources

C．the acceleration of scientific discoveries

D．a more balanced perspective of individual efforts and teamwork

Karl Popper is cited to illustrate______.

A．the nature of scientific progress

B．the value of non-confirmatory results

C．the importance of refutation on scientists"path to success

D．the necessity of cooperation among scientists

Which of the following statements is true according to the first paragraph?

A．Negative data lies at the core of scientific progress.

B．Non-confirmatory data are not receiving corresponding attention.

C．The mission of hypothesis-driven research is to reject current ideas.

D．Confirmatory data are the major stimulus to further research.

The authors attitude toward networked individualism can be described as______.

A．appreciative

B．critical

C．regretful

D．neutral