Samuel Preston, a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania, studied how the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the average American couple reaches about 40 years of age, their parents are usually still alive. The statistics show the change in lifestyles and responsibilities of aging (老龄化) Americans. The average middle-aged couple can look forward to caring for elderly parents sometime after their own children have grown up. Moreover, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care. These facts also mean that after caregivers provide for their elderly parents, who will eventually die, they will be old and may require care too. When they do, their spouses (配偶) will probably take care of them because they have had fewer children than their parents did.
Because Americans are living longer than ever, more social workers have begun to study ways of caregiving to improve the care of the elderly. They have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic; They believe that they are the best people for the job. The social workers have also discovered three basic reasons why the caregivers take on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. Many caregivers believe they had an obligation (职责) to help their relatives. Some think that helping others makes them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping someone now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent.
Samuel Preston's study shows that______.
A.lifestyles and responsibilities of the elderly are not changing
B.most American couples over 40 have no living parents
C.middle-aged Americans have to take care of their children and parents at the same time
D.elderly people may need care for a long time because they live longer after an illness
第1题
患儿,11个月。腹泻3天,排黄绿色稀便,内有奶瓣和泡沫。为防止患儿脱水应首选
A、静脉补充生理盐水
B、少量多次饮温开水
C、少量多次给予米汤
D、少量多次喂服口服补液盐液
E、静脉补充5%葡萄糖溶液
第2题
A.少量多次喂米汤水
B.少量多次喂服ORS液
C.静脉补充5%葡萄糖溶液
D.静脉补充0.9%氯化钠溶液
E.少量多次喂温开水
第3题
A.静脉补充平衡盐
B.少量多次饮温开水
C.少量多次喂服ORS液
D.少量多次给予米汤
E.静脉补充10%葡萄糖溶液
第4题
A、静脉补充林格液
B、少量多次饮温水
C、少量多次给予米汤
D、少量多次喂服ORS液
E、静脉补充10%葡萄糖溶液
第5题
A.少量多次喂温开水
B.少量多次喂米汤水
C.少量多次喂服ORS液
D.静脉补充5%葡萄糖溶液
E.静脉补充0.9%氯化钠溶液
第6题
患者,男,35岁。高热昏迷3天,不能进食和饮水,尿比重1.030,首先应静脉补充
A、右旋糖酐
B、等渗盐水
C、5%葡萄糖盐水
D、5%葡萄糖液
E、10%葡萄糖液
第7题
患儿,3个月,近2天发生腹泻,呈黄绿色稀便,内有奶瓣和泡沫,为防止患儿发生脱水应选择
A.静脉补充生理盐水
B.静脉补充碳酸氢钠
C.少量多次给予米汤
D.少量多次喂服ORS液
E.静脉补充5%葡萄糖盐溶液
第8题
A.静脉补充 10%葡萄糖溶液
B.静脉补充林格氏试液
C.少量多次饮温开水
D.少量多次喂服ORS液
第9题
A.5%葡萄糖
B. 10%葡萄糖
C. 1:1(1/2张)溶液
D. 2:1等张含钠液
E. 0.9%氯化钠F . 1/5张含钠液
第10题
患儿,男,3个月,近2日发生腹泻,呈黄绿色稀便,内有奶瓣和泡沫,为防止患儿发生脱水应选择()
A.静脉补充10%葡萄糖溶液
B.静脉补充林格氏液
C.少量多次饮温开水
D.少量多次喂服ORS液
E.少量多次给予米汤
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