There would seem to be no reason why organ removal for transplantation purpose should not also be acceptable to public opinion, provided there is a mechanism by which individuals in their lifetime can refuse this permission. This, of course, requires an efficient register of those who indicate their refusal: the register would be consulted before any organs would be removed. It is important that there be public reassurance that consideration of transplantation would not impair normal resuscitative (抢救的) efforts of the potential donor.
Transplantation has obviously raised important ethical considerations concerning the diagnosis of death, and, particularly, how far resuscitation should be continued. Every effort must be made to restore the heartbeat to someone who has had a sudden cardiac arrest or breathing to someone who cannot breathe. Artificial respiration and massage of the heart, the standard methods of resuscitation, are continued until it is clear that the brain is dead. Most physicians consider that beyond this point efforts at resuscitation are useless.
According to the author, which of the following is NOT true?
A.Most countries do not have an effective law on organ transplantation.
B.The traditional way of asking for permission of relatives for organ removal does not prove to be always feasible.
C.It is hard to understand why people should remain silent on compulsory postmortem exam after unexpected death.
D.In some countries there are laws providing that the permission of organ removal is taken for granted unless it has been refused by the person in his lifetime.
第1题
A.血常规化验
B. 乳突X线片或CT
C. 纯音电测听检查及阻抗测听检查
D. 漏管试验
E. 前庭功能检查
第2题
A.颈部CT平扫
B.颅脑MRI平扫及强化
C.颞骨薄层扫描CT
D.纯音测听、脑干听觉诱发电位检查
E.胸部X线片
F.腹部CT平扫
第3题
A. 高处坠落史
B. B.嘴角歪斜
C. C.皮下瘀斑
D. D.脑脊液耳漏
E. E.听力障碍
第4题
A.鼓膜穿刺
B. 鼓膜切开
C. 纯音测听
D. X线头部侧位片
E. 声导抗F . 电子鼻咽镜G . 以上都需要
第5题
A.鼓膜穿刺
B. 鼓膜切开
C. 纯音测听
D. X线头部侧位片
E. 声导抗F . 电子鼻咽镜G . 以上都需要
第6题
A.瘘管试验
B. 电测听检查及阻抗测听检查
C. 乳突X线片或CT
D. 血常规化验
E. 前庭功能检查
第7题
A.瘘管试验
B. 电测听检查及阻抗测听检查
C. 乳突X线片或CT
D. 血常规化验
E. 前庭功能检查
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