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China Seeks Donors to Narrow Bone Marrow Gap
1 China has launched a campaign to recruit more bone marrow donors, amid a shortage of funds as well as of sibling donors who could help the growing number of patients in need of lifesaving transplants, state media reported on Monday.
2 The Chinese Red Cross began the national campaign over the weekend to find donors for some 4 million patients suffering from leukaemia, thalassaemia and other blood diseases and awaiting bone marrow transplants, the official China Daily said. Every year China has 40,000 new leukaemia patients, most of them under 35 and 50 percent of them children, the newspaper said. Other reports have linked China's growing childhood leukaemia to solvents and building materials used in interior decoration.
3 With a tiny pool of bone marrow donors, weakened by the absence of sibling donors for most children because of China's one-child policy, doctors rely on donors from Taiwan to save many young leukaemia patients, the Beijing Evening News said last weekend. Taiwan, with a population of 22 million, has 210,000 registered donors compared with fewer than 30,000 donors among mainland China's 1.3 billion people, the newspaper said.
4 Yet the lack of registered donors may reflect a lack of funding for testing and recording data on potential donors rather than a lack of volunteers, the newspaper said. China needs a pool of at 1east 100,000 donors but testing them would cost more than 50 million yuan, it said.
5 The Hong Kong Marrow Match Foundation said it has helped "a handful" of patients in Beijing, Shanghai and other cities. "The number of requests is increasing" from mainland China, including direct calls to the charity from desperate patients or relatives, said the foundation's donor coordinator Marven Chin. But the cost of extracting bone marrow from one of the foundation's 40,000 registered donors and flying it by courier has to be borne by the patients, and many of them have to be aided financially, Chin said.
A Urgent Need for Both Donors and Funds
B Shortage of Donors
C Desperate Leukaemia Patients
D Seriousness of the Current Situation
E Shortage of Funds
F Comparison Between Mainland and Hong Kong and Taiwan
Paragraph 2 ______
更多“China Seeks Donors to Narrow Bone Marrow Gap1China has launched a campaign to recruit more”相关的问题
第3题
第4题
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
听力原文： China is drafting new laws to make it easier for people to donate their organs in a country with long transplant waiting lists, the Xinhua News Agency said on Tuesday.
There are about two million people in China who need transplants each year, but only around 20,000 operations are carried out because of shortages, Xinhua said. China earlier this year banned the sale of human organs, and the Ministry of Health now requires the written consent of donors and restricts the number of hospitals allowed to perform. transplant operations. The regulations will standardize the organ donation procedures and encourage people to become donors.
"Many more donors are needed, but they often meet difficulties when they apply, so the ministry must standardize the application process and technology of transplants, which is complicated and risky," said ministry spokesman Mao Qun'an.
Mao was responding to questions about reports of would-be donors having their wishes unrealized because of confusion over the procedures or which agency to apply to. The regulation would specify the whole application process and stipulate the requirements for medical institutions conducting transplants. "Only the medical institutions that meet the technological requirements can undertake transplant surgery," said Mao. Foreign media have reported that organs are taken from executed criminals, but the Ministry of Health denied this in April, saying most organs in China had been voluntarily donated by ordinary citizens on their deaths and a small number from executed criminals who voluntarily signed donation approvals.
(27)
A．Around 2 million.
B．Around 20,000.
C．Around 30,000.
D．Around 10,000.
第5题
"Donors don't grow on trees" means donors_____.
A．do not live on trees
B．have their feet on the ground
C．are hard to come by
D．are growing in numbers
第6题
There would be many more organ donors if ______.
A．laws are designed to encourage organ recycling
B．people can't legally prevent a family member from donating his organ
C．doctors are more willing to ask for donations
D．transplant surgery is more successful
第7题
There would be many more organ donors if ______.
A．laws are designed to encourage organ recycling
B．people can't legally prevent a family member from donating his organ
C．doctors are more willing to ask for donations
D．transplant surgery is more successful
第8题
If cloned animals could be used as organ donors, ().
A、people don’t have to worry about cloning twins for transplants
B、raising animals such as pigs can help solve the problem
C、the human body attacks and destroys tissue from other species
D、it may be more efficient to produce such animals by cloning than by cur
第9题
第10题
How could Palestinians get these greenhouses？
A．They occupied them by force.
B．Jewish left them to Palestinians as gifts.
C．Private, foreign donors give them these greenhouses.
D．The Palestinian government distributed them to citizens.
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