As China witnesses accelerated urbanization, many old buildings are pulled down and replac

t importance in the present society. What do you think of team spirit? Write an essay of about 400 words entitled.

人的灵魂才能与上帝、与神秘、与宇宙的无限之谜相遇。

正如托尔斯泰(Tolstoy)所说，在交往中，人面对的是部分和人群，而在独处时，人面对的是整体和万物之源。这种面对整体和万物之源的体验，便是一种广义的宗教体验。

今日的许多教徒其实并没有真正的宗教体验。一个确凿的证据是，他们不是在孤独中，而必须是在寺庙和教堂里，在一种实质上是公众场合的仪式中，方能领会一点宗教的感觉。然而，这种所谓的宗教感，与始祖们在开卷有益中感悟的境界已经风马牛不相及了。

真正的宗教体验把人超拔出俗世琐事，倘若一个人一生中从来没有过类似的体验，他的精神视野就未免狭隘。尤其是对于一个思想家来说，这肯定是一种精神上的缺陷。

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.

Etiquette to a society is what apparel is to the individual. Without apparel men would go in shameful nudity which would surely lead to the corruption of moral; and etiquette society would be in a pitiable state and the necessary intercourse between its members would be interfered with by needless offences and troubles. If society were a train, the etiquette would be the rails along which only the train could rumble forth; if society were a state coach, the etiquette would be the wheels and axis on which only the coach could roll forward. The lack of proprieties would make the most intimate friends turn m be the most decided enemies and the friendly or allied countries declare war against each other. We can find many examples in the history of mankind. Therefore I advise you to stand on ceremony before anyone else and to take pains not to do anything against etiquette lest you give offences or make enemies.

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Directions: Translate the following text into English.

北京的道旁多植槐树，当槐花桂满枝头香飘回逸的时候，夏日就带着炎热与浓绿向人们涌来了。

清晨，骑上自行车，加入上班的“洪流”，眼前闪动的是人们五颜六色的夏服，而八月盛夏，最高气温达到三十七、八度时．不少姑娘穿起露肩、低胸、无袖的上衣，有的小伙子把背心捋上肚皮，在还没有普及空调的普通人家，人们注意听着电台的当日天气预报和查看日历，不时喊着“今天太热啦!”在惊呼、叹息之中，盛夏似乎走得太慢了。

people prefer to spend their leisure time participating in more intellectual activities like reading, listening to music, collecting stamps or watching films. Write an essay of about 400 words, comparing a physical pastime with an intellectual one and explain why you think one is better than the other to a person of your age. You are supposed to give a title for your essay.

In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the sec- ond part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.

Of the well-known "five senses"--sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch--by far the most important to most animals is smell. But compared to other mammals, humans miss out. We have evolved to rely principally on sight and we are only gradually coming to understand what other animals can achieve by smell.

In mammals, smells are detected by a thin layer of very sensitive cells in the nose called the olfactory epithelium (嗅觉上皮组织). Humans only have about five square centimeters of these cells, while an Alsatian dog, for example, has 150 square centimeters. This is why dogs continue to be used by man for everything from hunting wild animals to the search for hidden drugs.

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Directions: Translate the following text into English.

在一瞬间的局促不安之后，教授情急生智，他竭力做出洗耳恭听的样子，不仅默不作声，而且大做其笔记。当领事演说完毕之后，只见夏先生从容起立，用英语为领事重新演说一番。一开头他便说，我(总领事)这次离纽约返国，内心充满了一喜一悲的矛盾。喜的是即将重返祖国与亲朋久别重聚，悲的是与纽诸新交旧识从此握别……夏先生如此这般发挥了一气，说得情文并茂。当他的“翻译”演说结束的时候，全场热情洋溢，掌声如雷。

a global perspective and accept responsibility for the damage export crops such as timber, coffee, cut flowers or even green beans, do to the environment. The challenge is to avoid simply imposing western attitudes on local peoples.

Already there are no truly wild places left in the world. Looking at wildlife ha s become the preserve of the middle classes over the last twenty-odd years, and as wild animals become even rarer, so more tourists want to see them. But tourism alone plainly cannot conserve the world's animals; economic development is the priority.

For the future, I suspect that if you really want to do something about wild life conservation, you would be better off putting your money into women's education rather than just into the protection of flagship species. Women often bear the direct costs of wildlife conflict; their knowledge of how to deal with conflict and how to control their own reproductive destinies may yet determine the survival of many threatened species.