SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE
Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.
Of the well-known "five senses"--sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch--by far the most important to most animals is smell. But compared to other mammals, humans miss out. We have evolved to rely principally on sight and we are only gradually coming to understand what other animals can achieve by smell.
In mammals, smells are detected by a thin layer of very sensitive cells in the nose called the olfactory epithelium (嗅觉上皮组织). Humans only have about five square centimeters of these cells, while an Alsatian dog, for example, has 150 square centimeters. This is why dogs continue to be used by man for everything from hunting wild animals to the search for hidden drugs.
第1题
SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH
Directions: Translate the following text into English.
在一瞬间的局促不安之后,教授情急生智,他竭力做出洗耳恭听的样子,不仅默不作声,而且大做其笔记。当领事演说完毕之后,只见夏先生从容起立,用英语为领事重新演说一番。一开头他便说,我(总领事)这次离纽约返国,内心充满了一喜一悲的矛盾。喜的是即将重返祖国与亲朋久别重聚,悲的是与纽诸新交旧识从此握别……夏先生如此这般发挥了一气,说得情文并茂。当他的“翻译”演说结束的时候,全场热情洋溢,掌声如雷。
第2题
a global perspective and accept responsibility for the damage export crops such as timber, coffee, cut flowers or even green beans, do to the environment. The challenge is to avoid simply imposing western attitudes on local peoples.
Already there are no truly wild places left in the world. Looking at wildlife ha s become the preserve of the middle classes over the last twenty-odd years, and as wild animals become even rarer, so more tourists want to see them. But tourism alone plainly cannot conserve the world's animals; economic development is the priority.
For the future, I suspect that if you really want to do something about wild life conservation, you would be better off putting your money into women's education rather than just into the protection of flagship species. Women often bear the direct costs of wildlife conflict; their knowledge of how to deal with conflict and how to control their own reproductive destinies may yet determine the survival of many threatened species.
第3题
课外的接触十分频繁。我们常常在未名湖上划船,在水中央的岛边石舫上开种种的讨论会,或是作个别谈话。这种个别谈话就更深入了!有个人的择业与择婚问题等等!这时我眼前忽然涌现出好几对美满的夫妻,如郑林庄和吴瑞梧,林耀华和饶毓苏,等等。有的是我以大媒的身份去参加他们的完婚仪式,有的是由我出面宴请双方的家长,为他们撮合。说起来是半个世纪以前的事了。他们中有过半数的人已先我而进入另一个世界,写到这里,我心里有说不出的一种滋味!
第4题
历史的道路,不是平坦的,有时走到艰难的境界。这是全靠雄伟的精神才能够冲过去的。
一条浩浩荡荡的长江大河,有时候到很宽阔的境界,平原无际,一泻万里。有时候流到很逼狭的境界,两岸从山迭岭,绝壁断崖,江河流于期间,回环曲折,及其险峻。民族生命的进展,其经历亦复如是。
人类在历史上得生活正如旅行一样。旅途上得征人所经过的地方,有时是平坦平原,有时是崎岖险路。志于旅途的人,走到平坦的地方,因是高高兴兴的向前走,走到崎岖的境界,愈是奇趣横生,觉得在此奇绝壮绝的境界,越是感到一种冒险的美趣。
第5题
SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH
Directions: Translate the following text into English.
在利兹(Leeds)住的老人有的非常可怜。如钱不多的话,房子又小又脏,又不能买好吃的东西吃,好看的衣服穿,结果一点自尊心也没有了。这真是一幅悲惨的景象。即使钱够的话,还有许多别的问题,最大的问题是寂寞。我们看到的人大部分是独身住的。老伴大概已经不在了,孩子要么搬到很远的地方去了,要么懒得去看望年老的父母。
第6题
SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH
Directions: Translate the following text into English.
过去一年,我们是在应对新的挑战和考验中前进的。近两年我国经济运行中出现了一些新问题,主要是粮食供求关系趋紧,固定资产投资膨胀,货币信贷投放过快,煤电油运紧张。如果任其发展下去,局部性问题就会演变为全局性问题。党中央、国务院审时度势,及时作出了加强宏观调控的决策和部署,按照果断有力、适时适度、区别对待、注重实效的原则,综合运用经济、法律手段和必要的行政手段,着力解决经济平稳较快发展的突出问题。经过全国上下共同努力,宏观调控取得明显成效。经济运行中不稳定不健康因素得到抑制,薄弱环节得到加强,避免了经济大的起落。
第7题
Doing one thing may mean another like the case may be. These are 【M1】______
things that we should look out for, as it can easily give things out about 【M2】______
both yourself and the observer. A simple touch of the nose should mean 【M3】______
that you/they aren't being truthful.
A lot of us move our heads when we are talking to get approval from
others. If you want to look powerful, you should try to keep your head
movement to a minimum. 【M4】______
How much you show your underbelly is a way of showing how
confident, secure or trusting you are. The less you cover your underbelly 【M5】______
with folded arms, crossed legs, raised hands, etc, the more appropriate
the qualities may be. Folding your arms may look as you are trying to 【M6】______
defend yourself and will look bad to other person. If you talk to someone 【M7】______
who has folded arms and crossed legs and perhaps turned away slightly, 【M8】______
you may think that he is uninterested and also feeling detached away from 【M9】______
your conversation. If he starts to unfold his arms, uncross his legs, and it【M10】______
may be a sign that be is accepting your issue.
【M1】
第8题
Write an essay about 400 words for a university lecturer on the following topic:
The costs of medical health care are increasing all the time. Governments are finding it difficult to balance the health care budget. Should citizens be totally responsible for: their own health costs and takeout private health insurance, or is it better to have a comprehensive health care system which provides free health services for all?
Yon are to write an essay of approximately 400 words on the advantages of each situation, explaining which you think is better.
In the first part of your letter you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statemant with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural concision with a summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.
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