has grown around them (fascinating as a subject in its own right), but because it reflects shifts in the development, governance, and meaning of the new information technology. These shifts should be questioned and resisted. They unfairly cast hackers in a disreputable light and, more important, they deny the rest of us a political opportunity.
In the early decades- 1960s and 1970s- although hacker antics and political ideology frequently led to skirmishes with the authorities, hackers were generally tolerated with grudging admiration. Even the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the funding agency widely credited for sponsoring invention of the Internet, not only turned a blind eye to unofficial hacker activities but indirectly sponsored some of them. Eric Raymond, prolific philosopher of the Open Source movement, suggests that for DARPA "the extra overhead was a small price to pay for attracting an entire generation of bright young people into the computing field."
第2题
nded in June at its fastest pace since April 2006, the Dow Jones industrial average rose more than 120 points.
(84)
第3题
pean countries suggests that human intelligence rose quite steeply for 2 or 3 decades and then leveled off a few years ago.
(83)
第4题
nologies, and shrinking cultural differences have led to an unparalleled global development in public relations or PR.
(84)
第5题
1995. The change poses profound questions for government and society. But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions.
(83)
第6题
例来说,商学院已经制定出新的重点研究领域——电子商务、保健、品牌管理,这些领域能培养学生把理论应用到工作中去。法学院则按常规使学生接触国际法,因为众多的商业交易和各种法律案件如今都是跨国界的。即使最受欢迎的工程师们最终也需要接受继续教育,因此,工程学院正在设置远程教育课程。这样,那些工作着的学生可以利用业余时间上因特网学习。
随着教育机会的日益增多,研究生课程选择便需要自我斟酌并做大量的研究。那些已进入医学院或法学院学习的人显然十分渴望获取学位,但是,他们也需要作出新的决定:选学什么能使他们未来的职业更好。拥有理科博士学位的人因为具备独立工作和解决复杂问题的能力,现在往往被招聘到投资银行业、管理咨询业和制药业;英语毕业生则在出版业找到机会。
第8题
st-selling book and hit Hollywood film, The Perfect Storm? (para.2)
第9题
ng the coming millennium. For the participants it was the time of their lives.
______
第10题
ains its own seed, its own lesson on how to improve my performance next time. Never again will I contribute to my downfall by refusing to face the truth and learn from my past mistakes. Because I know: gems cannot shine without polish, and I can not perfect myself without hardship.
Now I know that there are no times in life when opportunity, the chance to be and do, gathers so richly about my soul when it has to suffer cruel adversity. Then everything depends on whether I raise my head or lower it in seeking help. Whenever I am struck down, in the future, by any terrible defeat, I will inquire of myself, after the first pain has passed how I can turn that adversity into good. What a great opportunity that moment may present to take the bitter root I am holding and transform. it into fragrant garden of flowers.
Always will I seek the seed of triumph in every adversity.
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