在不放松防治工作的同时,当前比较紧迫的是,要抓住有利时机,促进国内消费,帮助消费者和生产者树立信心,帮助农户和企业尽快恢复生产,促进家禽业发展,努力减少疫情带来的损失。//2月份,国务院出台了扶持家禽生产的8项措施,受到广大家禽生产者、加工者的热,烈欢迎,目前各地正在加紧贯彻落实。在此基础上,我们还将对重点种禽场特别是因禽流感疫情受损严重种禽场的建设加以支持,切实稳定种禽生产能力。//积极引导家禽业转变生产方式,鼓励发展养殖小区,推行标准化、规范化生产,改善防疫条件。//
只要我们统筹兼顾,坚持一手抓动物疫病防治,一手抓发展生产,就一定能最大限度地降低这次疫情带来的损失,最大限度地维护农村经济和农民收入的稳定增长,保护人民群众的身体健康//
(节选自农业部禽流感防治工作新闻发言人贾幼陵于2004年3月16日在记者招待会上的讲话“中国防治高致病性禽流感取得阶段性成果”)
第1题
e principal, teachers and pupils will all have to focus their time and energy on achieving excellent academic results.
第2题
know how to make the most of one's abilities.
第3题
r categories: "cheating", "fabrication", "facilitating academic dishonesty", and "plagiarism", with specific definitions for each.
第4题
其中有760公顷的森林公园,与北京市著名的中关村大学区、历史风景名胜区和大型住宅区相邻。奥运村、记者村、主新闻中心、国际广播电视中心及14座比赛场馆,中国体育博物馆、中国国际展览中心、国家奥林匹克体育中心位于公园内。//
奥运村将被建成体现城市可持续发展的优美的生态区,成为北京、中国和世界的样板。“绿色奥运”的理念在此将得到充分体现。村内运动员住宅将不超过六层,每两人一间,配有先进的设备。//村内将使用节能装置和环保材料,并广泛运用先进的网络技术。体现热情友好精神的娱乐场所,将使每一位村民感受家庭的温暖。这里提供的安全、舒适、方便的住宿条件将有助于运动员取得最好成绩。//
除部分比赛项目在城市中心举行外,其他项目的比赛集中在大学区、北部风景旅游区和西部社区。这些场馆和训练场馆的分布将方便运动员的使用,同时有利于赛后利用。赛后这些场馆将成为市民享受高品味文化氛围,进行运动、健身、休闲和文化活动的场所。//
奥运会将建设22个比赛场馆(3个在京外),将为中国人民留下宝贵的财富。奥运会计划使用37个比赛场馆、59个训练场馆。除帆船比赛在青岛举行,足球预赛在天津、上海、沈阳和秦皇岛举行外,其他比赛均在北京举行。//
北京2008年奥运会依照国际奥委会建议在8月举行。此时正值北京夏季,是旅游的旺季和学生的假期,并处于世界范围的传统体育比赛日期之间。这将有利于在众多的大学生和其他人群中招募志愿者为奥运会服务,有利于让更多的国内外人士目睹奥运会的风采,也有利于传播。//
第5题
raight into the atmosphere.
第6题
the world whose emphasis was largely on environmental protection.
第7题
SECTION 2 Optional Translation (30 points)
It was a dark and stormy evening, rapidly turning into the proverbial dark and stormy night, and I needed to find a place to stay. I was driving along an Austrian freeway, so I did what I've done on any number of previous occasions: I took the near exit and looked for a sign pointing to the nearest gasthof, or inn.
The exit was Gleisdorf, between Graz and the Hungarian border. And off the highway, a couple of kilometers along the road, there it was, a sign at a lefthand turn, pointing up a narrow country road into the dark. The sign read "Gasthof Gruber" — so of course I followed the indication.
Fifteen minutes or so later, I found myself in the village of Markt, at a quaint-looking inn whose windows glowed invitingly and whose balconies were full of flowers. A smiling woman in a floor-length dirndl led me to a comfortable room, equipped with a television and private bath.
I dropped my bags, went back downstairs, and settled into the dining room, which was heated by a big, old-fashioned tiled stove. Soon I was sipping a glass of sturm, a mildly alcoholic, fleshly fermented grape juice, and digging in to a bowl of delicious soup. The room, with a full breakfast, cost 30, or about $ 36, and my dinner, with wine, cost 10.
One of the pleasures of driving in Austria is, in fact, stopping for the night. All parts of the country are studded with family-run country inns that, like the Gasthof Gruber, offer spotless, moderately priced rooms and good, sometimes excellent, food that often features specialties of the region. Room prices average ∈25 to ∈35 for a single.
Some inns are clustered in towns or villages along main roadways. But many are deep in the countryside or in mountain hamlets reached by winding lanes.
Standardized green signs bearing the name of a gasthof and the symbols of a bed and crossed knife and fork point the way at many intersections. In popular vacation areas, there may be half a dozen or more such signs stacked on one post or standing next to each other at a turn-off.
In years of driving regularly in Austria, I have rarely booked a room in advance, trusting always that I will find a pleasant place to stay by following the signs. I've rarely been disappointed, and often my night in a gasthof has proved such an enjoyable oasis between bouts of long-distance driving that I found it difficult to leave in the morning and get back on the road.
第8题
SECTION 1 Compulsory Translation (30 points)
In its plans to develop Greece as a year-round tourist destination, the Ministry of Tourism is focusing on alternative forms of tourism, beyond the sun, sea and sand classical summer holiday. Among other sectors, these include health and beauty tourism.
Apart from stunning natural beauties, nature has endowed Greece with hot springs whose therapeutic properties were already known in ancient times. Hippocrates, the father of medicine, was the first to discover their virtues some 25 centuries ago.
The geographical location of these springs is not accidental as it is related either to tectonic events or volcanic activities. Their waters are therapeutic for ailments such as rheumatism, arthritis and complaints related to lungs, kidneys, blood circulation and dermatology, among others. Of more than 750 natural springs, around 80 operate professionally as natural spas, many with accommodation and other facilities.
In consultations with tourism associations, hoteliers and tourism investment consultants, the government is drafting a new law to define the rules for health tourism. Expected to be approved by Parliament early next year, the law will establish the legal framework and the prerequisites for health tourism centers, including provisions for handicapped guests. One condition will be that such centers will have to operate all year, not just in summer. Another is that hotels providing health facilities should be near a hospital or an airport.
The Development Law, which came into force in December 2004, provides attractive incentives, such as subsidies or tax breaks for health tourism center investments. The government is encouraging regional development in areas in northwestern Greece.
Doctors and investors from Sweden, Britain and Germany have already shown interest in establishing health tourism centers in Greece, to take advantage of the country's mild climate, low humidity and year-round sunshine. In addition to hydrotherapy, some centers will deal with illnesses of the psyche — depression, psychological problems and addictions. The serenity of many parts of Greece's countryside is seen as therapeutic for people from northern countries where cold, dreary climates can lead sufferers to depression and suicide.
Spread throughout Greece, many natural mineral springs are owned by the National Tourism Organization of Greece and managed by the Tourism Development Co. The latter is gradually divesting itself of its. large and diverse portfolio through long-term leasing of its holdings, including mineral springs and spas.
第9题
SECTION 2 Optional Translation (30 points)
The theory of evolution by natural selection was put forward in the 1850s independently by two men. One was Charles Darwin; the other was Alfred Russel Wallace. Both men had some scientific background, of course, but at heart both men were naturalists. Darwin had been a medical student at Edinburgh University for two years, before his father who was a wealthy doctor proposed that he might become a clergyman and sent him to Cambridge. Wallace, whose parents were poor and who had left school at 14, had followed courses at Working Men's Institutes in London and Leicester as a surveyor's apprentice and pupil teacher.
The fact is that there are two traditions of explanation that march side by side in the ascent of man. One is the analysis of the physical structure of the world. The other is the study of the processes of life: their delicacy, their diversity, the wavering cycles from life to death in the individual and in the species. And these traditions do not come together until the theory of evolution; because until then there is a paradox which cannot be resolved, which cannot be begun, about life.
The paradox of the life sciences, which makes them different in kind from physical science, is in the detail of nature everywhere. We see it about us in the birds, the trees, the grass, the snails, in every living thing. It is this, the manifestations of life, its expressions, its forms, are so diverse that they must contain a large element of the accidental. And yet the nature of life is so uniform. that it must be constrained by many necessities.
So it is not surprising that biology as we understand it begins with naturalists in the 18th and 19th centuries: observers of the countryside, bird-watchers, clergymen, doctors, gentlemen of leisure in country houses. I am tempted to call them, simply, "gentlemen in Victorian England ", because it cannot be an accident that the theory of evolution is conceived twice by two men living at the same time in the same culture—the culture of Queen Victoria in England.
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