SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE
Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.
The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation which for many years has been used in town-and-country planning, has in my opinion resulted in disproportionate attention for forms of recreation far from home, whereas there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the home. We have come to the conclusion that this is not right, because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working, is used for activities at and around home. So it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the street door of the house. The urban environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible, and the design of these has to be such that more obligatory activities can also have a recreative aspect.
第1题
The story involves a shipwreck on the West
coast of Africa. The passengers on the ship
include a certain Lord and Lady Greystoke from
England. Lord and Lady Oreystoke are the only
survivor of the shipwreck. 【M1】______
Lord Greystoke builds a kind of shelter high
up in the trees —a treehouse —for his pregnant
wife and does best to make themselves 【M2】______
comfortable in their new jungle home. Lady
Greystoke gives birth to a boy. They call the boy
John. Unfortunately, she dies and leaves to 【M3】______
Lord Greystoke to take care of the baby on his
own. Lord Greystoke is killed by an enormous
ape that came to investigate the strange house in 【M4】______
the trees. The baby is left all alone.
Unfortunately, a female ape, whose baby has 【M5】______
recently died, finds the human baby alone in the
treehouse. Even though the baby is white and
hairless, but she feels a mother's love for it and 【M6】______
begins to feed and take care of it. She becomes
John's mother. John—who later takes the name
Tarzan, never have known his real identity — 【M7】______
grows strong and powerful living among the
apes. He has the advantage of human
intelligence and eventually grows to be leader of 【M8】______
the apes and, eventually, lord of jungle. 【M9】______
The book tells many stories of Tarzan's
adventures in the jungle, his fights with savage
animals, his encounters with other human beings
(many of whom are dangerous as the animals) 【M10】______
and his re-discovery of his true identity.
【M1】
第2题
Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic:
Travel
In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. Marks will be awarded for organization as well as for syntactic variety and appropriate word choice.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.
第3题
SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH
Directions: Translate the following text into English.
惊 醒
那时,我17岁,在一个草原小村打工做苦力。……
日复一日,这种苦真使我对生活绝望了,我不想再干了,就偷懒、哭泣。后来,头儿让我去小村边上的一个仓库看库房。白天黑夜都是我—个人,吃饭时有人送来。我不再出苦力了。白天,我坐靠在墙根晒太阳,晚上就睡在库房里听草原的风声。如果不是小村中出了一个自杀的人,也许我会就这样混着日子了此一生了。
有天早晨,我刚起来,就有人来跟我借大绳,说是捞一个跳井的人。我跟着去看热闹了。人被捞出来了。有人低声告诉我,他是因为太穷,40岁上下还没有娶妻而绝望,寻了短见。
那天夜里,我想着自己的生活,说什么也睡不着。那跳井而死的人总出现在我眼前,心里充满了恐惧和不安。我对自己说:我如果就这样混下去,也许那死去的人就是我的未来的先兆。我思前想后,一夜末眠。第二天,我就早早起来开始跑步了。那个跳井的人的死对我震动极大,使我牢牢地抓住了生活。我跑步一个月后,体力大增,我去看望那些做苦力的同伴时,我令他们刮目相看了。更使他们惊奇的是,我在劳动之余开始挑灯读书,并尝试着写一些小东西了。
第4题
SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE
Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.
Defining the meaning of "happiness" is a perplexing proposition; the best one can do is to try to set some extremes to the idea and then work towards the middle. To think of happiness as achieving superiority over others, living in a mansion made of marble, having a wardrobe with hundreds of outfits, will do to set the greedy extreme. To think of happiness as the joy of a holy man of India will do to set the spiritual extreme. He sits completely still, contemplating the nature of reality, free even of his own body. If admirers bring him food, he eats it; if not, he starves. Why be concerned? What is physical is trivial to him. To contemplate is his joy and he achieves complete mental focus through an incredibly demanding discipline, the accomplishment of which is itself a joy to him.
第5题
SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH
Directions: Translate the following text into English.
读书或书籍的享受素来被视为有修养的生活上的一种雅事,而在一些不大有机会享受这种权利的人们看来,这是一种值得尊重和妒忌的事。当我们把一个不读书者和一个读书者的生活上的差异比较一下,这一点便很容易明白。那个没有养成读书习惯的人,以时间和空间而言,是受着他眼前的世界所禁锢的。可是当他拿起一本书的时候,他立刻走进一个不同的世界。如果那是一本好书,他便立刻接触到世界上一个最健谈的人。这个谈话者引导他前进,带他到一个不同的国度或不同的时代,或者对他发泄一些私人的悔恨,或者跟他讨论一些他从来不知道的学问或生活问题。
第6题
The question I am asked most often like I travel around the world springs from 【M1】______
people's deepest fear: "Jane, do you think there is hope?" Is there hope for the rain forests of Africa? For the chimpanzees'? For Africa's people? Is there hope for the planet,
our beautiful planet that we were spoiling? 【M2】______
Is there hope for us and for our children and grandchildren? Sometimes it is hard to be optimistic. In Africa one can fly over mile after mile of country that
was lush and green fifteen or twenty years 【M3】______
which is now almost desert, where far more people and livestock are trying to live than the land can properly support. People, moreover, who are too poor to buy food from elsewhere. What lies ahead for them? And what of Gombe? When I first arrived there in 1960
the entire shoreline up and off 【M4】______
the lake was forested. Gradually, over the years, the trees have been cut down by the local people for firewood, for building poles, and to clear the land for cultivation. Today the forests outside the boundary of the national park have gone, left treeless slopes, 【M5】______
where the precious topsoil is eroding away, washed down with each rain into the lake, silting up the breeding grounds of the fish. Even the steepest slopes the forests are gone: 【M6】______
farmers have cleared them and are making pitiful attempts to grow crops of cassava and beans in the increasingly infertile soil that remains. Already, outside the national park, the chimpanzees and most of the other animals have gone. And people are beginning to suffer;
in some places women must dig up the root of trees long 【M7】______
since cut down to get the firewood they need for cooking. And all this changes is because【M8】______
the numbers of people have increased dramatically-mainly due to the explosive population growth, but also to repeated influxes of refugees from troubled Burundi in the north, 【M9】______
and more recently from eastern Congo. And this scenario is repeated again and again across the African continent and other developing countries; increased population growth, diminishing resources, and the destruction of nature, resulting from poverty and human suffering. 【M10】______
【M1】
第7题
and has nothing to do with money, but others argue that the rich economy is a key factor. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic given below.
THE MEASURE OF A COUNTRY'S SUCCESS
In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.
第8题
sed or not fully used. Take TV set for example, because it is in the campus center, it has always caused congestion and wasting students’time. Write a proposal to the director of the campus on this problem.
In the first part of your letter you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.
第9题
SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH
Directions: Translate the following text into English.
电影结束时我见到了导演莎米尔,一个头发剃成男子般短穿黑色短裙的雅利安种女人,她有一双散发狂热的碧色眼睛,长而笔挺的腿。马克向她介绍了我,她用那种很特别的眼神看着我,拘谨地伸出手,我却伸臂对她行厂拥抱礼,她似乎有些意外,但很高兴。
就像马克事先对我说的那样,莎米尔足个地道的累斯嫔。从她看我的眼神里有—种幽然情挑的有别于一般女性间交流的东西。
第10题
SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH
Directions: Translate the following text into English.
根据“十五”期间的形势和任务,《纲要》提出今后五年经济和社会发展的主要目标是:国民经济保持较快发展速度,经济结构战略性调整取得明显成效,经济增长质量和效益显著提高,为到2010年国内生产总值比2000年翻一番奠定坚实基础。国有企业建立现代企业制度取得重大进展,社会保障制度比较健全,社会主义市场经济体制逐步完善,对外开放和国际合作进一步开展;就业渠道拓宽,城乡居民收入持续增加,物质文化生活有较大改善,生态建设和环境保护得到加强;科技、教育加快发展,国民素质进一步提高,精神文明建设和民主法制建设取得明显进展。
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