SECTION BENGLISH TO CHINESEDirections: Translate the following text into Chinese.Defining

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Directions: Translate the following text into English.

读书或书籍的享受素来被视为有修养的生活上的一种雅事，而在一些不大有机会享受这种权利的人们看来，这是一种值得尊重和妒忌的事。当我们把一个不读书者和一个读书者的生活上的差异比较一下，这一点便很容易明白。那个没有养成读书习惯的人，以时间和空间而言，是受着他眼前的世界所禁锢的。可是当他拿起一本书的时候，他立刻走进一个不同的世界。如果那是一本好书，他便立刻接触到世界上一个最健谈的人。这个谈话者引导他前进，带他到一个不同的国度或不同的时代，或者对他发泄一些私人的悔恨，或者跟他讨论一些他从来不知道的学问或生活问题。

The question I am asked most often like I travel around the world springs from 【M1】______

people's deepest fear: "Jane, do you think there is hope?" Is there hope for the rain forests of Africa? For the chimpanzees'? For Africa's people? Is there hope for the planet,

our beautiful planet that we were spoiling? 【M2】______

Is there hope for us and for our children and grandchildren? Sometimes it is hard to be optimistic. In Africa one can fly over mile after mile of country that

was lush and green fifteen or twenty years 【M3】______

which is now almost desert, where far more people and livestock are trying to live than the land can properly support. People, moreover, who are too poor to buy food from elsewhere. What lies ahead for them? And what of Gombe? When I first arrived there in 1960

the entire shoreline up and off 【M4】______

the lake was forested. Gradually, over the years, the trees have been cut down by the local people for firewood, for building poles, and to clear the land for cultivation. Today the forests outside the boundary of the national park have gone, left treeless slopes, 【M5】______

where the precious topsoil is eroding away, washed down with each rain into the lake, silting up the breeding grounds of the fish. Even the steepest slopes the forests are gone: 【M6】______

farmers have cleared them and are making pitiful attempts to grow crops of cassava and beans in the increasingly infertile soil that remains. Already, outside the national park, the chimpanzees and most of the other animals have gone. And people are beginning to suffer;

in some places women must dig up the root of trees long 【M7】______

since cut down to get the firewood they need for cooking. And all this changes is because【M8】______

the numbers of people have increased dramatically-mainly due to the explosive population growth, but also to repeated influxes of refugees from troubled Burundi in the north, 【M9】______

and more recently from eastern Congo. And this scenario is repeated again and again across the African continent and other developing countries; increased population growth, diminishing resources, and the destruction of nature, resulting from poverty and human suffering. 【M10】______

【M1】

and has nothing to do with money, but others argue that the rich economy is a key factor. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic given below.

THE MEASURE OF A COUNTRY'S SUCCESS

In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.

sed or not fully used. Take TV set for example, because it is in the campus center, it has always caused congestion and wasting students’time. Write a proposal to the director of the campus on this problem.

In the first part of your letter you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Directions: Translate the following text into English.

电影结束时我见到了导演莎米尔，一个头发剃成男子般短穿黑色短裙的雅利安种女人，她有一双散发狂热的碧色眼睛，长而笔挺的腿。马克向她介绍了我，她用那种很特别的眼神看着我，拘谨地伸出手，我却伸臂对她行厂拥抱礼，她似乎有些意外，但很高兴。

就像马克事先对我说的那样，莎米尔足个地道的累斯嫔。从她看我的眼神里有—种幽然情挑的有别于一般女性间交流的东西。

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Directions: Translate the following text into English.

根据“十五”期间的形势和任务，《纲要》提出今后五年经济和社会发展的主要目标是：国民经济保持较快发展速度，经济结构战略性调整取得明显成效，经济增长质量和效益显著提高，为到2010年国内生产总值比2000年翻一番奠定坚实基础。国有企业建立现代企业制度取得重大进展，社会保障制度比较健全，社会主义市场经济体制逐步完善，对外开放和国际合作进一步开展；就业渠道拓宽，城乡居民收入持续增加，物质文化生活有较大改善，生态建设和环境保护得到加强；科技、教育加快发展，国民素质进一步提高，精神文明建设和民主法制建设取得明显进展。

Changes in the way people live bring about changes in the jobs that they do.

Moro and more people live in towns and

cities instead on farms and in villages. Cities 【M1】______

and states have to provide services city people want,

such like more police protection, 【M2】______

more hospitals, and more schools. This means that more policemen, more nurses and

technicians, and more teachers must be hired.

Advances in technology has also changed 【M3】______

people’s ways of work. Dishwashers and washing machines do jobs that were once

done by the hand. The widespread use of such electrical

appliances means that there is 【M4】______

a need for servicemen to keep it running properl 【M5】______

People are earning higher wages and salaries.

This leads changes in the way of life. 【M6】______

As income goes down, people may not want

more food to eat or more clothes to wear. 【M7】______

But they may want more and better care from doctors, dentists and hospitals. They are

likely to travel more and to want more education.

Nevertheless, many more jobs are 【M8】______

available in these services.

The government also affects the kind of works people do.

The governments of 【M9】______

most countries spend huge sums of money for international defence.

They hire 【M10】______

thousands of engineers, scientists, clerks, typists and secretaries to work on the many

different aspects of defence.

【M1】

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Directions: Translate the following text into English.

在电影刊物上看见一个影片的名字；《我若为王》。从这影片的名字，我想到和影片毫无关系的另外的事。我想，自己如果作了王，这世界会是怎样的光景呢? 这自然是一种完全可笑的幻想，我根本不想作王，也根本看不起王，王是什么东西呢? 难道我脑中还有如此封建的残物么? 而且真想做王的人，他将用他的手去打天下，决不会放在口里说的。但是假定又假定，我若为王，这世界会成为一种怎样的光景?

arts or those in sciences. Some educators argue that specialization at high school may be harmful to the intellectual development of the young. What is your opinion on this issue? Write a composition of about 400 words on

The Choice Between Arts and Sciences

In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR

s. To paraphrase Paulo Coeho, when we want something deeply enough, the universe conspires to give it to ns. However, also I think it's important not to bank on conspiring forces of the universe to make things happen for us. I think if we work hard and behave honorably, good things will come our way."

Do you agree or disagree with the above quotation? Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Write an essay of about 400 words entitled:

Hard Work or Good Luck?

In the first part of your writing you should state your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details (or examples). In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a lost of mark.

Write yon essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.