回答（47）题 查看材料A.In spite of this handicap， however

根据以下材料，回答题

Ludwig Van Beethoven

Ludwig Van Beethoven， a major composer of the nineteenth century， overcame many personal problems to achieve artistic greatness.

Born in Bonn， Germany， in 1770， he first studied music with the court organist， Gilles van der Eeden. His father was excessively strict and given to heavy drinking. 46_______ Appointed deputy court organist to Christian Gottlob Neefe at a surprisingly early age in 1782， Beethoven also played the harpsichord and the viola. In 1792 he was sent to Vienna by his patron， Count Ferdinand Waldstein， to study music under Haydn.

Beethoven remained unmarried. 47_______ Continually plagued by ill health， he developed an ear infection which led to his tragic deafness in 1819.

48_______ He completed mature masterpieces of great musical depth: three piano sonatas， four string quartets， the Missa Solemnis， and the 9th Symphony. He died in 1827. 49_______ Noting that Beethoven often flew into fits of rage， Goethe once said of him， "I am astonished by his talent， but he is unfortunately an altogether untamed personality." 50_______

回答（46）题 查看材料

A.In spite of this handicap， however， he continued to write music.

B.Because of irregular payments from his publishers and erratic support from his patrons， he was troubled by financial worries throughout his adult life.

C.His life was marked by a passionate dedication to independence.

D.When his mother died， Beethoven， then a young man， was named guardian of his two younger brothers.

E.Although Beethoven"s personality may have been untamed， his music shows great discipline and control， and this is how we remember him best.

F.Today his music is still being played all over the world.

料

A.only smart people do exercise

B.exercise can be smart or stupid

C.exercise keeps the brain strong

D.it is fashionable to do exercise

根据以下材料，回答题

Smart Exercise

Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron， a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University， studies brain development. According to her research， it seems that exercise can make blood vessels， including those in the brain， stronger and more fully developed. Dr.

Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. As she says: "While we already know that exercise is good for the heart， exercise can literally cause physical changes in the brain."

The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. With babies， even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes， a pediatrician （儿科医师） ， believes in the importance of exercise.

She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies. "Babies need movement that stimulates their five senses. They need to establish a connection between motion and memory.

In this way， as they get older， children will begin to associate physical activity with higher learning，" says Margaret.

Older people can beef up their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors ranging in age from seventy to seventy-nine. Their study showed a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult， but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also， just like the motion for infants， exercise for older people should involve some complexity. Learning some new skills or motions helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time.

For most people， any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main goal is to increase the brain"s flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.

Research by Dr. Cameron seems to suggest that exercise can __________. 查看材料

A.generate new blood vessels

B.change the way a person thinks

C.promote brain development

D.divert one"s attention

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A.the cultural background of the women was very different from the standard one

B.the Bangladeshis were exposed to racist harassment and language difficulties

C.the Bangladeshi women asked them to change it

D.the women could not relax

根据以下材料，回答题

Problems of Anxiety

Training as mental-health professionals is supposed to be "color blind". That sounds fine but in practice it means that people from black and ethnic groups get an unfair treatment because their particular problems are seldom acknowledged.

So a project was piloted involving Bangladeshi women in inner-city London， most of whom migrated to the U.K. in the 1960s and 1970s from a rural background. Many of these women turned to their doctors with common symptoms of anxiety， such as headaches， sleeping difficulties， loss of appetite and lack of energy. They were usually prescribed tranquillizers or even Vitamin C. Since the underlying causes remained， the women visited their doctors with increasing frequency and some were referred on to mental-health professionals.

The psychologists wanted to see how normal Western approaches to anxiety problems might work when applied across cultures. However， they found that many things in the standard approach had to be changed. They had to translate many of the usual examples- they would normally compare learning to relax with learning to drive， for instance， which would not have been culturally appropriate. At first they asked the women to rate， on a scale one to ten， the effect of relaxation on their level of anxiety. They found numbers an odd way of expressing how they were feeling. So psychologists shifted their focus to words and.talked of five stages form. "very good" to "very bad".

As it was a pilot project， there were shortcomings. Psychologists looked for too little back-up and did not collect as much objective data as they might have done with a white group. They fell into the white stereotype of assuming that Bangladeshi women would find the use of various checklists and written records foreign. Perhaps racism has conditioned the professionals to a greater extent than they expected. Psychologists found that using a Western model across cultures has potential. But it needs political， financial and personal commitment.

What is meant in Para. 1 by "color blind"? 查看材料

A.Not liking people from ethnic groups.

B.Giving special treatment to ethnic groups.

C.Unable to distinguish certain colors.

D.Not treating ethnic groups differently.

What can you infer from the passage? 查看材料

A.WHO can only recommend the governments to control and prevent the transmission of multi-drug resistant organisms.

B.Even with the new strains against the existing antibiotics， the transmission of multi-drug resistant organisms is still under control.

C.Without the support from WHO， no country can be safe in the war against the transmission of multi-drug resistant organisms.

D.WHO will spare no effort in antimicrobial resistance in 2010 and will set a special day for it in 2011.

查看材料

A.education to the users of antibiotics.

B.control on use of antibiotics in health facilities.

C.introduction of new regulations on the sale of antibiotics.

D.limit on the hospitals to store more antibiotic drags than they can use.

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A.Those who use antibiotics.

B.Those who sell antibiotics.

C.Those who produce antibiotics.

D.Those who study in universities.

查看材料

A.The issue of AMR led the scientists to be alert to the new human gene.

B.A new drug will be soon available for any multi-drug resistant bacteria.

C.A new strain has been found to be highly resistant to almost all antibiotics.

D.AMR aroused the awareness of the scientists to the infections caused by the antibiotics.

根据以下材料，回答题

Be Alert to Antimicrobial （抗菌剂） Resistance

The ability of micro-organisms to find ways to evade the action of the drugs used to cure the infections they cause is increasingly recognized as a global public health issue. Some bacteria have developed mechanisms which make them resistant to many of the antibiotics normally used for their treatment （multi-drug resistant bacteria）， so pose particular difficulties， as there may be few or no alternative options for therapy. They constitute a growing and global publlic health problem.

WHO suggests that countries should be prepared to implement hospital infection control measures to limit the spread of multi-drug resistant strains and to reinforce national policy on prudent use of antibiotics， reducing the generation of antibiotic resistant bacteria.

An article punished in The Lancet Infectious Diseases on 11 August 2010 identified a new gene that enables some types of bacteria to be highly resistant to almost all antibiotics. The article "has drawn attention to the issue of AMR （antimicrobial resistance） and， in particular， has raised awareness of infections caused by multidrug resistant bacteria.

While multi-drug resistant bacteria are not new and will continue to appear， this development requires monitoring and further study to understand the extent and modes of transmission， and to define the most effective measures for control.

Those called upon to be alert to the problem of antimicrobial resistance and take appropriate action include consumers， managers of hospitals， patients， as well as national govemments， the pharmaceutical industry and intemational agencies.

WHO strongly recommends that governments focus control and prevention efforts in the following areas like surveillance for antimicrobial resistance; rational antibiotic use， including education of healthcare workers and the public in the appropriate use of antibiotics; introducing or enforcing legislation related to stopping the selling of antibiotics without prescription; and strict adherence to infection prevention and control measures， including the use of hand-washing measures， particularly in healthcare facilities.

Successful control of multidrug-resistant microorganisms has been documented in many countries， and the existing and well-known infection prevention and control measures can effectively reduce transmission of multi-drug resistant organisms if systematically implemented.

WHO will continue to support countries to develop relevant policies， and to coordinate international efforts to combat antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrobial resistance will be the theme of WHO"s World Health Day 2011.

Why is the use of antibiotics arousing globally increasing interest? 查看材料

A.The misuse of the antibiotics has caused stronger bacteria resistance and no new drugs against the bacteria are available at present.

B.The micro-organisms develop much faster than the past， so the researchers are more interested.

C.The antibiotics for multi-drug resistant bacteria are highly priced and there will be a big market for the drug industry.

D.The antibiotics has been found more powerful for the treatment of the multi-drug resistant bacteria.