Mr Brown is a ____ old man and all his neighbours are ____ to him

.

A) Little need she     B) Little did she need

C) Little she needed    D) Little she did need

A) when            B) that

C) before            D) after

A) Was she            B) Being

C) Had she been         D) She has been

. 

A) Made            B) To make

C) Being made        D) The making of

. 

A) looked out       B) looked over

C) looked after         D) looked on

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people aresimilar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are atleast customary and undisputed.

Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently　and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the nonmaterial, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites; in the simple elements　rather than in the complex ones; in form. rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements. 

Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it　comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp dichotomies ( 一分为二). This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities,　because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts. 

36.What kind of society tends to promote social changes? 

A) A society where people are similar in many ways. 

B) A society where there are only white people. 

C) A society where there are only black people.

D) A society where there is a mixture of different kinds of people. 

37.In a mixed society, there may be disagreement in ____.

A) ideas            C) beliefs

B) interests              D) all of the above

38.Which of the following is not true, according to the passage?

A) Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society.

B) Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were old. 

C) Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to promote social change.

D) Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society. 

39.Social change is less likely to occur in a society where people are quite similar in many ways because ____.

A) people there are easy to please

B) people there are less argumentary

C) people there have got so accustomed to their conditions that they seldom think it necessary to change

D) people there have same needs that can be satisfied without much difficulty 

40.The passage is mainly discussing ____. 

A) two different societies

B) certain factors that determine the case with which social change oc curs

C) the necessity of social change 

D) the significance of social change

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

Albert Schweitzer was born in 1875 in Alsace. At that time, it was a part of　Germany. His generous spirit was first awakened through his training as a Lutheran minister. Besides gaining a reputation as a preacher, he also became respected for his ability to play the organ. He was a man of many talents. His concern for other people turned his attention to medicine. He had also acquired doctoral degrees in philosophy and music. His wife took an interest in medicine too and became a nurse. Many people thought that he should remain and lecture　in Europe to have a strong impact on Western civilization. Though he listened to their suggestions, he ultimately decided to follow his own conscience. This led him to Africa. Albert had felt that all men should accept the responsibility of helping others. He felt particularly concerned for black Africans who had been exploited by white men. He earned the money he needed by performing on the organ and by lecturing. With this money he bought equipment and opened a hospital in Africa. He was a man of great strength who faced great problems with courage. The threat of war, the reality of imprisonment during World War, one as a German citizen, and the unbearable heat in Africa did not deter him at all. He believed that man could overcome these obstacles if he had a sense of idealism. He died in 1965. 

31.Albert Schweitzer was ____. 

A) a pianist            C) a humanitarian 

B) an African            D) a nurse 

32.He had talents for ____.

A) training his wife to be a nurse, giving concert and lecturing 

B) giving medical care, lecturing, playing the organ

C) taking care of sick people, fighting as a soldier, lecturing 

D) giving concert, making equipment, helping others

33.In spite of people’s suggestions, Albert decided to go to Africa ____.

A) because he was born there

B) because he wanted to help others particularly black Africans who had been exploited by white men

C) because he wanted to give a concert to African people 

D) because he wanted to make money there

34.Why did the author think he was a man of great strength? 

A) He always faced great problems with courage.

B) The threat of war and the reality of imprisonment during World War didn’t discourage him.

C) The unbearable heat in Africa did not deter him at all.

D) All of the above.

35.Albert Schweitzer lived to be ____.

A) 70 years old     B) 80 years old

C) 90 years old       D) 100 years old

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

 A scientist who does research in economic psychology and who wants to predict the way in which consumers will spend their money must study consumer behavior. He must obtain data both on resources of consumers and on the motives that tend to encourage or discourage money spending.

If an economist as asked which of three groups borrow most—people with rising incomes, stable incomes, or declining incomes—he would probably answer:those with declining incomes. Actually, in the years 1947—1950, the answer was: people with rising incomes. People with declining incomes were next and people with stable incomes borrowed the least. This shows us that traditional assumptions about earning and spending are not always reliable. Another traditional assumption is that if people who have money expect prices to go up, they will hasten to buy. If they expect prices to go down, they will postpone buying. But research surveys have shown that this is not always true. The expectations of price increase may not stimulate buying. One typical attitude was expressed by the wife of a mechanic in an interview at a time of rising prices. “In a few months,” she said, “we’ll have to pay more for meat and milk; we’ll have less to spend on other things.” Her family had been planning to buy a new car but they postponed this purchase. Furthermore, the rise in prices that has already taken place may be resented and buyer’s resistance may be evoked.

The investigations mentioned above were carried out in America. Investigations conducted at the same time in Great Britain, however, yielded results that were more in agreement with traditional assumptions about saving and spending patterns. The condition most conductive to spending appears to be price stability. If prices have been stable and people consider that they are reasonable, they are likely to buy. Thus, it appears that the common business policy of maintaining stable prices is based on a correct understanding of consumer psychology. 

21.If a scientist wants to study consumer behavior, what must he do? 

A) He must predict the way in which consumers will spend their money. 

B) He must do scientific research.

C) He must know background of customers.

D) He must do research and learn the resources and motives of customers. 

22.Which of the following groups borrow money most according to traditional assumption?

A) People with rising incomes. 

B) People with stable incomes. 

C) People with declining incomes.

D) None of the above.

23.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A) Traditional assumptions about earning and spending are not always reliable.

B) The condition that most helps to produce spending appears to be price rising. 

C) Maintaining stable prices is a common business policy.

D) The results of the investigation in America were not the same as those in Great Britain.

24.The research survey in America have showed that when the prices rise, ____.

A) people will hasten to buy 

B) people will stop buying

C) people will postpone their purchase 

D) people will buy more than they can use

25.The saving and spending patterns in America are ____ those at the same time in Britain. 

A) different from    B) much better than    C) the same as   D) much worse than

   题目要求：

   1.烟草业目前对我们的社会有一定好处;

   2.吸烟却有害健康;

   3.从长远打算，烟草业终将被禁止。

. 

A.progressed      B.proceeded    C.promoted     D.proposed