患者，男，48岁。诊断为糖尿病，患者拟在家中自行检测血糖。护士应告知其餐后2小时血糖的正常值是A.&l

安慰剂(placebo)

下述哪种表述是关于安慰剂效应(placebo effect)的例子？( )

A．被试服用某种能影响任务成绩的药物

B．当被试知道被监控时行为会不同

C．当被试知道有关于实验假设时行为会不同

D．以上均不对

The placebo pills can ______.

A．ease pain

B．stop pain

C．cure a doctor

D．cure disease

Placebo pills usually are made of ______.

A．inactive substance

B．active drug

C．radioactive substance

D．explosive substance

根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。

The Placebo Effect

When scientists want to test a new dru9，they usually divide a large number of people___________ (51)two groups．One group takes the medicine and the other takes a substance___________ (52)as a placebo(安慰剂)．It may contain nothing more than sugar．The people do not know which pill they are takin9，the active one or the inactive one．In this kind of experiment，the medicine must perform___________ (53)than the placebo to prove it is effective．

Yet，people who take a placebo sometimes experience improvements in their health．This is known as” the placebo effect’ the effect of something___________ (54)is not supposed to have any effect．

Some doctors even use the placebo effect in their treatments．They might tell patients that a new drug will stop their pain．The patient does not know that the pills are___________ (55)．The patient___________ (56) the pills and later tells the doctor that the pain is gone．

Now research in Sweden suggests that placebo treatments can als0___________ (57)the emotional effects of unpleasant experiences．The effects in the brain were similar to those seen when placebos have been used to ease pain．The researchers say that in both cases expectations of improvement are a major___________(58)on the effectiveness of placebos．The new study involved a group of people who looked at unpleasant pictures，___________ (59)images of dead bodies．Predrag Petrovic of the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm led the study．The findings appeared in the publication Neuron(神经元)．

An influential study on placebos appeared in 1955．It said treatment with a placebo___________ (60)patients feel better 35% of the time．But in 200 1，Danish researchers reposed that they had examined more than 100 studies．They found___________ (61)evidence of healing as a result Of placebos．

Some researchers think a good relationship between a doctor and patient can increase the effectiveness of real medicines．In any case．Some medical researchers are against the use of___________ (62)．They think it is___________ (63)to give some people inactive substances when testing new medicines．They say it would be better to___________ (64)new drugs with existing drugs．That way, a study would show___________ (65)the new drug is more effective．

第 51 题

A．in

B．to

C．into

D．for

As the contest shows, a placebo is ______.

A．a dummy medication

B．a chronic Lyme patient

C．one peak Lyme month

D．better than an antibiotic

As the contest shows, a placebo is ______.

A．a dummy medication

B．a chronic Lyme patient

C．one peak Lyme month

D．better than an antibiotic

A．安慰剂没有任何作用

B．安慰剂只有治疗作用

C．安慰剂只有副作用

D．安慰剂是测谎工具

E．安慰剂的作用取决于患者的预期

安慰剂(名词解释)

As the context shows, a placebo is ______.

A．a dummy medication

B．a chronic Lyme patient

C．one peak Lyme month

D．better than an antibiotic