The female ostrich would push some of the eggs out of her nest because_________[A] she

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The ostrich, the largest bird in the world at present, lives in the drier regions of Africa outside the actual deserts. Because of its very long, powerful legs and the floating effect of its extended wings, it is able to run at great speed over considerable distances.

The female ostrich normally produces about twenty eggs every rainy season. When the female ostrich begins to lay her eggs, however, she does not begin in her own nest. Instead she goes off in search of the nests of neighboring females and lays two or three eggs in each of them. By the time she has laid eight or nine eggs, she returns and lays the rest in her own nest.

Because of the size of the eggs, the female ostrich cannot lay more than one every two days, so it takes her three weeks to finish laying in her own nest. During that period, she spends a lot of time away from her nest looking for food. And while she is off her nest, other females visit it to lay their eggs amongst hers. By the time she is ready to sit on the eggs to hatch them, there could be up to thirty eggs in her nest, over half of which are not her own.

The female ostrich can comfortably cover only about twenty eggs when she is sitting on the nest, so before settling down she pushes the surplus ten or so eggs out of the nest. The rejected eggs , however, never include any of her own. Each female is remarkably consistent in the size and shape of the eggs she produces, so it is not difficult for her to distinguish her own from those of strangers.

Of all the eggs laid by a colony of ostriches, only a very small number hatch into young birds. There are times when nests are left unprotected, for there are too few males to sit on all the nests at night. Thus there are ample opportunities for their natural enemies to raid the nests and eat the eggs. In fact, nearly 80% of the nests are destroyed. But even if a particular female's nest suffers this fate, there is a good chance that one or two of her eggs will be hatched in the nest of one of

her neighbors.

56. We learn from the text that an ostrich can go a long distance at high speed as_________

[A] it is a special kind of bird

[B] it lives in large desert areas

[C] it has special wings and legs

[D] it is the largest bird in the world

1t can be inferred from the text that _________ .

[ A] electronic games are less harmful than television

[ B] television viewers are more realistic than gamers

[ C] television is more popular than electronic games

[ D] gamers have less self-control than TV viewers

[ A] clerk

[ B] salesperson

[ C] owner

[ D] host

[A] can

[B] shall

[C] may

[D] must

[ A] collect

[ B] issue

[ C] demand

[ D] implement

1t can be inferred that people are likely to _________

[ A] undervalue free advice

[ B] overvalue peer's advice

[ C] misinterpret specialist advice

[ D] misjudge their instinctual belief

Research shows that when faced with difficult problems people often _________

[ A] discount others' advice

[ B] overlook others' advice

[ C] disagree with others' advice

[ D] over-rely on others' advice

In the old days, many women remained childless _________ .

[ A] as a quiet form. of protest

[ B] because of lack of support

[ C] because of unfortunate circumstances

[ D] because they lacked social responsibility

It can be inferred that, for many women, having babies nowadays is _________

[ A] a hard commitment

[ B] helpful to their career

[ C] essential for happiness

[ D] an understandable decision

[ A] therefore

[ B] likewise

[ C] however

[ D] moreover