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[主观题]

根据材料回答下列各题: Technology has been an encouragement of historical change. It acted

as such a force in Eng-land beginning in the eighteenth century, and across the entire Western World in the nineteenth.Rapid advances were made in the use of scientific findings in the manufacture (制造) of goods,which has changed ideas about work. One of the first changes was that other forms of energy havetaken the place of human power. Along with this came the increased use of machines to manufac-ture products in less time. People also developed machines that could produce the same parts for a product: each nail wasexactly like every other nail, meaning that each nail could be changed for every other nail. Thismeans that goods could be mass produced, though mass production required breaking productiondown into smaller and smaller tasks. Once this was done, workers no longer started on the product and labored to complete it. In-stead, they might work only one thousandth of it, other workers completing their own parts in cer-tain order. There is nothing strange about this manufacturing work by today’s standards. Highlyskilled workers were unable to compare with the new production techniques, as mass production al-lowed goods of high standard to be produced in greater number than could ever be done by hand.But the skilled worker wasn’t the only loser, the common workers lost too. Similar changes forcedfarmers away. The increased mechanization(机械化) of agriculture freed masses of workers fromploughing the land and harvesting its crops. They had little choice but to stream toward the rapidlydeveloping industrial centers. Increasingly, standards were set by machines. Workers no longerowned their own tools, their skill was no longer valued, and pride in their work was no longer pos-sible. Workers fed, looked after and repaired the machines that could work faster than humans atgreatly reduced cost. In this passage, which of the following is NOT considered as a change caused by the use of scientific findings in the production of goods?

A.Other forms of energy have taken the place of human power.

B.The increased exploitation of workers in the 19th century.

C.The increased use of machines to make products in less time.

D.The use of machines producing parts of the same standard.

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更多“根据材料回答下列各题: Technology has been an encouragement of historical change. It acted”相关的问题

第1题

tick- tuck (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)A、Sound ReduplicationB、CoinageC、EponymD、Clippin

tick- tuck (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)

A、Sound Reduplication

B、Coinage

C、Eponym

D、Clipping

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第2题

Sound is produced byA.vibrations of an object passing through the air.B.spreading of waves

Sound is produced by

A.vibrations of an object passing through the air.

B.spreading of waves after a rock being tossed into a pond.

C.thunders.

D.a flying plane.

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第3题

____________,it was concluded that sound was produced by vibration.(test)经过调查和测试得

____________,it was concluded that sound was produced by vibration.(test)

经过调查和测试得出声音是由振动产生的结论。

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第4题

Sound is produced by[A] vibrations of an object passing through the air.[B] spreading of w

Sound is produced by

[A] vibrations of an object passing through the air.

[B] spreading of waves after a rock being tossed into a pond.

[C] thunders.

[D] a flying plane.

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第5题

Give the phonetic term for each of the following descriptions.(北二外2006研) (1)the sound

Give the phonetic term for each of the following descriptions.(北二外2006研) (1)the sound produced by the lower lip and the upper front teeth (2)the sound produced with a complete closure in the mouth so that the air stream cannot escape through the mouth

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第6题

English diphthongs are divided into both falling diphthongs (the first vowel sound is pron

English diphthongs are divided into both falling diphthongs (the first vowel sound is pronounced longer, louder and stronger than the second one), and rising diphthongs (the second sound is produced longer and stronger than the first

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第7题

When the obstruction created by the speech organs is total or complete, the speech sound produced with the obstruction audibly released and the air passing out again is called a s________.
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第8题

____is a sound produced by bringing the tip of the tongue into contact with the upper
teeth to create the obstruction.

A.An alveolar 齿槽音

B.A bilabial

C.A palatal

D.A dental

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