根据下列文章,请回答 36~40 题。
New Foods and the New World
In the last 500 years, nothing about people -- not their clothes, ideas, or languages-- has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree (可可树) by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500's. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.
The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the "Potato Famine (饥荒)" of 1845-1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.
There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world's largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400's.
According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the "wide-awake" feeling that one-third of the world's population now starts the day with.
第 36 题 According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?
A.Food.
B.Clothing.
C.Ideology.
D.Language.
第1题
患者,女性,46岁。咳嗽,咳痰,痰液黏稠,不易咳出。对此提出的护理诊断或问题是
A.活动无耐力
B.气体交换受损
C.清理呼吸道无效
D.低效性呼吸型态
E.知识缺乏
第3题
A、指导患者深呼吸,有效咳嗽,咳痰
B、痰液黏稠者,采用超声雾化吸入,以稀释痰液,有助于痰液咳出
C、鼓励患者健侧卧位,减少患侧肺脏活动并促进愈合
D、痰液多者,采用体位引流法
E、患者出现咯血现象时,应绝对安静卧床休息,预防窒息
第4题
患者男,78岁,因肺炎住院。发热、咳嗽,痰液黏稠不易咳出。
该患者的病房湿度应保持在()
A.10%~20%
B.25%~30%
C.35%~40%
D.50%~60%
E.65%~70%
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