"The burnt child fears the fire" is one instance. Another is the rise of despots like Hitler. Both of these examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In the one case the experience was direct and impressive, in the other case it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were formed largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read.
The classroom teachers in the elementary school are in a strategic position to influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose opinion they respect.
Another reason is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. To a child who had previously acquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teacher's method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude towards Mexicans.
The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable. Social attitudes (with special reference to races and nationalities) science matters of health and safety, the very atmosphere of the classroom--these are a few of the fertile fields for the induction of proper emotional reactions.
However, when children come to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cheating or scolding them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences. Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence can be harmful if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions as a result of objective analysis of all the facts.
In the second paragraph, the author gives two examples to show ______.
A.the development of attitudes is most important
B.people's behavior. can be shaped by direct or indirect experience
C.conscious instruction is important in shaping people's behavior
D.unpleasant experience leaves a greater impression on people
第7题
肉毒中毒的临床症状基本上都属于()表现。
A.神经麻痹
B.急性胃肠炎
C.脑膜炎
D.轻度胃肠炎
第9题
由副溶血性弧菌引起的食物中毒在临床上除急性胃肠炎症状外,还有部分呈现()的特点。
A.神经症状
B.脑膜炎症状
C.皮肤上有斑疹
D.脐部陈发性绞痛
第10题
A.口腔炎
B.急性胃肠炎
C.血红蛋白尿
D.脑水肿
E.呼吸道刺激症状
吸入高浓度镉烟后发生
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