第四部分:阅读理解(每题3分,共45分) 下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第1篇
Medical Journals
Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.
In the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing,many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet,and some journals publish only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.
Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.
Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat at them.Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.
Editorials provide perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.
第31题:The main readers of medical journals are
A)the general public.
B)healthprofessionals. ,
C)medical critics.
D)news reporters.
第1题
A.双下肢是否水肿
B.扁桃体是否肿大
C.挤压双侧乳房是否有乳汁溢出
D.面肌叩击试验
E.皮肤划痕试验
第2题
女性,28岁,已婚。1年来月经稀发,不孕,就诊时闭经2个月。尿妊娠试验(一),B超显示子宫、双侧卵巢均无异常。
在体检时下列哪项检查对诊断最为重要
A.妇科检查
B.乳头溢液
C.视野测定
D.甲状腺触诊
E.面肌叩击试验
第3题
新婚女性,29岁,既往月经规律,与家人争吵后出现停经3个月,尿妊娠试验阴性。最可能的闭经类型是
A、垂体性闭经
B、子宫性闭经
C、卵巢性闭经
D、下丘脑性闭经
E、原发性闭经
第4题
女,23岁,婚后2个月,因停经45天,伴轻度恶心,就诊,平素月经正常,5d/28d,0-0-0-0,身体健康。
现拟诊为妊娠需做哪项检查帮助诊断
A.肝功能
B.尿hCG
C.胃镜
D.血电解质
E.血常规
第5题
A.妇科检查
B.甲状腺触诊
C.面肌叩击试验
D.乳头溢液
E.视野测定
第6题
A.妇科检查
B.乳头溢液
C.视野测定
D.甲状腺触诊
E.面肌叩击试验
第7题
A.卵巢性闭经
B.垂体性闭经
C.子宫性闭经
D.妊娠
E.丘脑下部性闭经
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