国际学术期刊《神经科学快报》（Neuroscience Letters）2012年刊登撤销声明称，三篇来自中国研究人员的论文因重复发表被撤销的原因是（）

2019年1月24日，5只( )克隆猴登上中国综合英文期刊《国家科学评论》封面，标志着中国体细胞克隆技术走向成熟，实验用疾病模型猴批量克隆“照进现实”。

A.基因编辑体细胞

B.荧光蛋白转基因

C.神经衰弱体细胞

D.生物钟紊乱体细胞

Section B

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.

You see them everywhere: harried parents hauling their little ones off to classes in Mandarin, gymnastics or classical violin. At home, they're filling nurseries with "educational" rattles(响尾蛇) and mobiles. It's all for a worthy goal: making the most of the first three years of life, when critical changes in brain structure determine whether little Madison or Matthew will one day enter the Ivy League. At least that is what a growing number of parents have been led to believe. Sadly, it may all be a waste of time and money.

A 1994 report by the Carnegie Corporation led to the creation of a vast marketing effort aimed at parents of young children. The report, called "Starting Points", used neuroscience(神经科学) to make the case for more federally funded services for infants and toddlers by proclaiming that brain development in the womb and during the first year of life "is more rapid and extensive than we previously realized. "Although the science was actually quite limited—and there was certainly no proof that toys or videos could make babies smarter—the report helped focus national attention on the early years.

It also inspired actor-director Rob Reiner, who launched a campaign to convince parents and policymakers that more money should go to nurturing development during the early years. Reiner argued that focusing on "the prism of zero to 3" could solve a vast range of societal ills: teen pregnancy, drug abuse, crime. He found an eager ally in Hillary Clinton, who convened the 1997 White House Conference on Early Childhood Development and Learning. Before the conference, both Time and Newsweek published major stories on the topic and ABC ran a prime-time special. The highly publicized conference played a major role in popularizing the idea of a critical "window" that would slam shut on the third birthday. And it persuaded states and the federal government to spend millions on new programs for babies and toddlers.

By this time, eager entrepreneurs had also spotted a unique opportunity. Companies with names like Baby Einstein, Brainy Baby, Baby Prodigy(神童)and Baby Genius became part of an important industry. However, scientists say the money spent on these educational toys might be better off in a college savings account. The recent neuroscience research indicates that the brain continues to grow and develop "well into old age". On the other hand, overstimulation makes babies (and adults) anxious.

Instead of Mandarin lessons, researchers say parents would be better off spending more time talking, singing, reading and playing with their babies and toddlers. No special equipment is required. Affectionate interaction helps kids develop language and social skills. It may not be a ticket to Harvard, but it's certainly a great start.

In 1994,the Carnegie Corporation released a report to ______.

A．advocate the importance of the early-year education

B．develop the education market for parents and children

C．emphasize parent's wise investment on children

D．explain in detail the science on networks of nerves

随着脑认知和神经科学的发展，国内外学术界都意识到，智能技术可以从脑科学和神经科学获得启发，发展新的理论与方法，提高机器的智能水平。脑科学主要从生理角度研究脑组织的多尺度结构及其与各种认知功能、疾病的联系，探索人类行为的认知机理。而类脑智能研究将借鉴脑的多尺度结构及其认知机制，提出并实现受脑信息处理机制启发的智能框架、算法与系统。 根据这段文字，下列说法正确的是：

A.类脑智能系统将取代人脑成为认知机理的主体

B.脑科学和神经科学发展导致类脑智能研究兴起

C.研发类脑智能系统可借鉴人类脑信息处理机制

D.类脑智能研究是为了探索人类行为的认知机理 B根据文段的首句，可知“脑认知和神经学科的发展”带动了类脑智能的研究，B项正确，所以答案为B项。

下列哪一个学术领域是最近十年来跨学科研究的最前沿?

A、分析法学

B、脑神经认知科学与法律行为学

C、女性主义法学

D、自然法学

2017年11月27日，克隆猴“中中”在中国科学院神经科学研究所诞生，成功开创了生物医学研究新纪元。以下相关说法中错误的是：

A. 在国际上首次实现了非人灵长类动物的克隆

B. 克隆猴的成功，将为免疫缺陷等疾病的机理研究、诊治带来前所未有的光明前景

C. “多莉”羊是第一个被成功克隆的哺乳动物

D. 动物体细胞克隆的理论基础是细胞的全能性

A.认知科学

B.神经心理学

C.认知神经心理学

D.生理心理学

简述MEG在神经科学中的应用。