Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have been developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The controversy is often referred to as nature/nurture .
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior. patter, ns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior. is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior. is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B.F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior. is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists' view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of the behavior.
Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior. lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.
According to the passage, people have wondered for a long time
A. why one is different from another
B. how one has certain personalities and behaviors
C. why one is more intelligent than another
D. why one is cooperative and another is competitive
第5题
102.医师告知患者联合用药一定要了解药物的成分和作用。珍菊降压片是含有西药成分的中成药,所含降压药成分是()。
A.甲基多巴
B.利血平
C.盐酸可乐定
D.硝普钠
E.氯沙坦
103.医师进一步告知,珍菊降压片除含上述西药成分外,还含有()。
A.卡托普利
B.硝苯地平
C.氢氯噻嗪
D.卡马西平
E.米诺地尔
104.医师认为患者出现的症状与其自行加服珍菊降压片有关。珍菊降压片和吲达帕胺合用,最常见的不良反应是()。
A.低血糖
B.血小板减少
C.低蛋白 C
D.低血钾
E.白细胞减少
第6题
洋地黄中毒的最常见诱因是
A.肝功能异常
B.呼吸道感染
C.心动过缓
D.低血钾
E.低血钙
第8题
A.低血糖
B.血小板减少
C.低蛋白
D.低血钾
E.白细胞减少
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