Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
听力原文: How might you drag a good writer's work down to the lower level? Try the spell-check button. A study at the University of Pittsburgh indicates spell-check software may level the playing field between people with differing levels of language skills, hampering the work of writers and editors who place too much trust in the software.
In the study, 33 undergraduate students were asked to proofread a one-page business letter — half of them using Microsoft Word with its red and green lines underlining potential errors. The other half did it in the old-fashioned way, using only their heads. Without grammar or spelling software, students with higher SAT verbal scores made, on average, five errors, compared with 12.3 errors for students with lower scores. Using the software, students with higher verbal scores reading the same passage made, on average, 16 errors, compared with 17 errors for students with lower scores.
Dennis Galletta, a professor of information systems at the Katz Business School, said spell-check software is so sophisticated that some have come to trust it too thoroughly. "It's not a software problem, it's a behavior. problem," he said. Microsoft technical specialist Tim Pash said grammar and spelling technology is meant to help writers and editors, not solve all their problems. The study found the software helped students find and correct errors in the letter, but in some cases they also changed phrases and sentences flagged by the software as grammatically suspicious, even though they were correct.
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. What are the students asked to do in the study?
27. Who made the most mistakes in the study?
28. What is the speaker's opinion of grammar and spelling software?
(27)
A.To write a business letter.
B.To provide proof of the deal.
C.To find out the mistakes of a letter.
D.To finish reading the letter quickly.
第2题
下列关于用户程序与系统调用之间的关系,正确的是
A.系统调用是用户程序的一部分
B.系统调用程序在目态下执行,而用户程序在管态下执行,二者不能互相调用
C.用户程序可以通过访管指令调用系统调用程序
D.系统调用结束后需要通过访管指令返回到用户程序
第3题
编写程序时通常会使用过程调用和系统调用,下列选项中,系统调用不能实现的功能是
A.从当前程序跳转到调用程序
B.调用程序多次嵌套与递归
C.调用程序一般与当前程序有关
D.调用结束后返回原程序
第4题
(16 )下列关于系统调用的叙述中,哪一个是不正确的?
A )系统调用是操作系统向用户提供的编程接口服务
B )所有系统调用都通过一条访管指令和若干参数来实现
C )打开文件、读写文件和关闭文件操作属于系统调用
D )不同的操作系统所提供的系统调用命令的条数、调用格式是相同的
第5题
A.系统调用是用户程序的一部分
B.系统调用程序在目态下执行,而用户程序在管态下执行,二者不能互相调用
C.用户程序可以通过访管指令调用系统调用程序
D.系统调用结束后需要通过访管指令返回到用户程序
第6题
A.此程序段的作用是调用子程序
B.在此程序中要调用子程序15次
C.在此程序中要调用的子程序名是“O15”
D.此程序中要调用子程序2次
E.在此程序中要调用的子程序名是“P15”
第7题
A.系统调用是操作系统向用户提供的编程接口服务
B.所有系统调用都通过一条访管指令和若干参数来实现
C.打开文件、读写文件和关闭文件操作属于系统调用
D.不同的操作系统所提供的系统调用命令的条数、调用格式是相同的
第8题
A.系统调用是操作系统向用户提供的编程接口服务
B.所有系统调用都通过一条访管指令和若干参数来实现
C.打开文件、读写文件和关闭文件操作属于系统调用
D.不同的操作系统所提供的系统调用命令的条数、调用格式是相同的
第9题
A.在运行系统调用时,可由用户程序直接通过函数调用指令转向系统调用处理程序。
B.在运行系统调用时,用户程序必须执行系统调用指令(或访管指令),并通过陷入中断(或软中断)转向系统调用处理程序。
C.在运行系统调用时,用户程序必须通过外部的硬件中断,转向系统调用处理程序。
D.在运行系统调用时,用户程序可直接通过转移指令转向系统调用处理程序。
第10题
A.系统调用是内核和核外程序的接口
B.不同的操作系统提供的系统调用有差别
C.一次系统调用涉及两次CPU状态切换
D.相比函数调用,系统调用需要特殊硬件机制的支持
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