__________means “someone takes attention away from someone else”.

The magnificent church towers always attract people‘s attention at first.

A.ancient

B.old

C.modern

D.splendid

The magnificent church towers always attract people‘s attention at fast.

A.ancient

B.old

C.modem

D.splendid

Human relations have commanded people's attention from early times. The ways of people have been recorded in innumerable myths, folktales, novels, poems, plays, and popular or philosophical essays. Although the full significance of a human relationship may not be directly evident, the complexity of feelings and actions that can be understood at a glance is surprisingly great. For this reason psychology holds a unique position among the sciences. "Intuitive" knowledge may be remarkably penetrating and can significantly help us understand human behavior. whereas in the physical sciences such common-sense knowledge is relatively primitive. If we erased all knowledge of scientific physics from our modern world, not only would we not have cars and television sets, we might even find that the ordinary person was unable to cope with the fundamental mechanical problems of pulleys and levers. On the other hand, if we removed all knowledge of scientific psychology from our world, problems in interpersonal relations might easily be coped with and solved much as before. We would still "know" how to avoid doing something asked of us and how to get someone to agree with us; we would still "know" when someone was angry and when someone was pleased. One could even offer sensible explanations for the "whys" of much of the self's behavior. and feeling. In other words, the ordinary person has a great and profound understanding of the self and of other people which, though unformulated or only vaguely conceived, enables one to interact with others in more or less adaptive ways. Kohler in referring to the lack of great discoveries in psychology as compared with physics, accounts for this by saying that "people were acquainted with practically all territories of mental life a long time before the founding of scientific psychology."

Paradoxically, with all this natural, intuitive, common-sense capacity to grasp human relations, the science of human relations has been one of the last to develop. Different explanations of this paradox have been suggested. One is that science would destroy the vain and pleasing illusions people have about themselves; but we might ask why people have always loves to read pessimistic, debunking writings, from Ecclesiastes to Freud. It has also been proposed that just because we know so much about people intuitively, there has been less incentive for studying them scientifically: why should one develop a theory, carry out systematic observations, or make predictions about the obvious? In any case, the field of human relations, with its vast literary documentation but meager scientific treatment, is in great contrast to the field of physics in which there are relatively few nonscientific books.

According to the passage, it has been suggested that the science of human relations was slow to develop because______.

A．intuitive knowledge of human relations is derived from philosophy

B．early scientists were more interested in the physical world

C．scientific studies of human relations appear to investigate the obvious

D．the scientific method is difficult to apply to the study of human relations

( ) looking at the positive side of life, he always pays attention to the negative side,

A、More than

B、Except for

C、Except

D、Rather than

Directions: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in exercise 1. 1) The White House hopes to __________ the media’s attention away from foreign policy issues. 2) I didn’t realize putting on a play __________ so much work. 3) Once we’ve had the disease, we’re __________ for life. 4) He did not fully __________ the significance of signing the contract. 5) Don’t believe all the __________ you hear. 6) They have learned to struggle against __________. 7) Our political institutions are in __________ evolution. 8) Is it really necessary to __________ experiments on animals 9) The colour of your eyes is __________ by the colours of your parents’ eyes. 10) They __________ considerable influence within the school. 1) continuous 2) shift 3) conduct 4) involve 5) predetermined 6) immune 7) appreciate 8) exert 9) gossip 10) adversity

Which of the following is NOT the best way to maintain the audience’s attention?

A.Bringing visual aids.

B.Asking direct questions.

C.Speaking on an interesting topic.

D.Asking for physical movement.

Nobody in the company pays attention to his opinion, because what he has said is always mere ______.

A．commonplace

B．common

C．ordinary

D．homely