【单选题】Translate the following special term into Chinese. "single-entry bookkeeping"

Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.

Possession for its own sake or in competition with the rest of the neighborhood would have been Thoreau's idea of the low levels. The active discipline of heightening one's perception of what is enduring in nature would have been his idea of the high. What he saved from the low was time and effort he could spend on the high. Thoreau certainly disapproved of starvation, but he would put into feeding himself only as much effort as he would keep him functioning for more important efforts.

Effort is the gist of it. There is no happiness except as we take on life-engaging difficulties. Short of the impossible, as Yeats put it, the satisfaction we et from a lifetime depends on how high we choose our difficulties. Robert Frost was thinking in something like the same terms when he spoke of "The pleasure of taking pains". The mortal flaw in the advertised version of happiness is in the fact that it purports to be effortless.

We demand difficulty even in our games. We demand it because without difficulty there can be no game. A game is a way of making something hard for the fun of it. The rules of the game are an arbitrary imposition of difficulty. When someone ruins the fun, he always does so by refusing to play by the rules. It is easier to win if you are free, at your pleasure, to change the wholly arbitrary rules, but the fun is in winning within the rules. No difficulty, no fun.

Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.

To that new order we oppose the greater conception — the moral order. A good society is able to face schemes of world domination and foreign revolutions alike without fear.

Since the beginning of our American history we have been engaged in change — in a perpetual peaceful revolution — a revolution which goes on steadily, quietly adjusting itself to changing conditions— without the concentration camp or the quick-lime in the ditch. The world order which we seek is the cooperation of free countries, working together in a friendly, civilized society.

This nation has placed its destiny in the hands and heads and hearts of its millions of free men and women, and its faith in freedom under the guidance of God. Freedom means the supremacy of human rights everywhere. Our support goes to those who straggle to gain those rights or keep them. Our strength is our unity of purpose.

To that high concept there can be no end save victory.

Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

The distinctive architectural feature of the typical Broadway theater is the juxtaposition of two almost independent buildings facing and opening into one another through a proscenium arch. The audience sits in the auditorium structure and watches the actors perform. in the stage house. 61) This separation is more than an aesthetic impression, because the building codes require that a physical barrier protect the audience from a fire starting on the stage. A fireproof wall, rather than a more partition separates the structures, and 62) this separation is completed by a fireproof curtain that is rigged to fall automatically and close the proscenium opening in case of fire. Automatic fire doors similarly close all other openings between the two structures. The codes keep such openings to a minimum.

This separation came about in the 19th century in the United States as a result of theater fires. 63) It has produced a fundamental structural change from previous centuries without making much corresponding change in the appearance of the building. Most theaters of the 16th to 18th centuries were remodeled from banquet halls, tennis courts, and other rectangular halls and remained essentially a single structure with a thin partition for the proscenium wall.

So far as the audience is concerned, a theater is primarily a place for entertainment. 64) Its great attraction is the opportunity it affords for vicarious experience. The audience approaches the theater with the expectation of some form. of glamour, excitement, or emotional vividness. The architect and the decorator try to sustain and increase this excitement and anticipation as the spectator moves through the theater. 65) One of the familiar architectural devices for this effect is spaciousness of lobby, foyer, and auditorium. Color and ornamentation are other devices for the same purpose, as seen in almost all theaters built before the 20th century.

(61)

A、balancing

B、balanced

C、balance

【单选题】Synthesis of fatty acids occurs in the cytoplasm, and is catalyzed by fatty acid synthase. In animals, fatty acid synthase is a homodimer, with each chain approximately 250,000 Daltons in size. The two chains are linked head to tail. All of the components of fatty acid synthase, including acyl carrier protein (ACP) and β-ketoacyl ACP synthase, are contained within the two chains. Reactions occur in the space between the two chains, an arrangement that keeps the reactants in one place. The first round of synthesis produces a 4-carbon unit. From here, two carbons are added until the final product, palmitate is made. How many rounds does it take to make palmitate?

A、14

B、10

C、7

D、2

E、Cannot be determined