【多选题】Shangxin Mod is a kind of very old and large tree, usually （)

听力原文：M: Come in!

W: Er, excuse me, professor Serafin, are you busy?

M: No, Miss Van Pelt, I've always got time for you. There're several things I want to talk to you about.

W: Oh, really?

M: Yes, er, it's about your class attendance for one thing, you now. You have been missing several classes.

W: Oh, well, that's kind of related to what I was going to ask you about, too.

M: Oh, what's your excuse now? This is the second time you've been around.

W: Well, it's not an excuse. But, er, a kind of get lost in the discussions in class.

M: That seems to be the idea. You're always lost out there in space somewhere. You've got problems on your mind?

W: No. It's just the way of the discussion. There are a couple of students in the class who dominate the conversation and they won't let any other ideas come in. And the topics I think are very difficult and most of the students don't understand.

M: Well, why do you have two hands?

W: Well, if I say something, especially this Janet woman, she usually interrupts me about half way through and finishes my sentence or tells me I am wrong.

M: All right. Maybe that's the way we should have our conversation and discussions, you know. If she dominates, then of course, you've got to assert yourself.

W: Well, maybe I can learn to assert myself. But there are a few students in the class who must be very bright, who will never speak up in that kind of atmosphere.

M: I see. And what is your suggestion for me then?

W: Well, I know that you can't tell her not to talk. But maybe, you could tell her the rest of us don't know as much as she does and we need to have some practice in discussion.

M: I see. I agree with you there. Domination of the conversations in the classes is not one person's privilege. But on the other hand, it's quite necessary for you to be able to take the lead sometimes, you know.

W: Well, I'll try to speak more and I hope that other students will also say something.

M: That's the point. Everyone should grasp the chance to make himself understood.

W: I see.

(23)

A．Homework.

B．Seminar presentation.

C．Health.

D．Class attendance.

•Read the article below about job enrichment, a kind of way to promote the work efficiency of a company.

•Choose the correct word or phrase to fill each gap from A, B, C, or D.

•For each question 21—30, mark one letter (A, B, G, or D) on your Answer Sheet.

Job Enrichment

While pay is an attempt to reward zestful employees, job enrichment is an effort to motivate via the work itself. Job enrichment is the (21) of changing the job so that the work will appeal to employees’ higher-level needs. Its aim is to make the work more meaningful.

First, job enrichment is merely (22) up, working harder at what you are doing. Second, it is not job (23) , merely adding another meaningless job. Some managers assume they are enriching subordinates’ work by adding their duties, but the duties must make the job more meaningful in order to be enriching. Third, rotating (24) tasks does not help, at least not very much. Fourth, job enrichment does not mean (25) away all the hard parts and making the task more routine.

Then what is job enrichment? Job enrichment is based on Frederick Herzberg's two-factor theory of (26) . Herzberg argued that because job rotation and job enlargement do not provide workers with any additional responsibility or (27) over their jobs, they do not really enhance employee motivation. Job enrichment (28) to increase both the number of tasks a worker does and the control the worker has over the job. Many companies (29) job enrichment to improve the quality of work life for their employees. The (30) benefits of job enrichment are great, but it requires careful planning and execution.

(21)

A．purpose

B．program

C．project

D．process

听力原文：W: Excuse me, I can't remember what it's called, but I'm looking for a kind of hard candy that is supposed to relieve my cold. Do you carry it?

M: There are many, but I' m not sure exactly what you are looking for. All our hard candy Is In aisle 3. There are some herbal throat drops and breath mints by the register as you check out. But it sounds like what you' re talking about is in our pharmacy on your right.

W: Well, it' s not a breath mint or a regular hard candy. It came out pretty recently. If you' re coming down with a cold, and you take it, it keeps it away. And if you have a cold, it' s supposed to make it go away. I saw the ad on TV the other day. A big man with a red coat was on the ad.

M: Oh, that' s called Decold. We've got it in lemon and cherry, in aisle 5 next to the aspirin.

What is the situation?

A．The woman is helping the man find a certain kind of candy.

B．The man is recommending a cold medicine to the woman.

C．The woman is looking for a candy that helps relieve colds.

D．The woman and man are displaying the aisles in a store.

According to the passage, ______ brought the unpleasant change in her life.

A．a kind of discrimination against single-parent families

B．her ex-husband

C．social scientists

D．the feeling about autumn

According to the passage, ______ brought the unpleasant change in her life.

A．a kind of discrimination against single-parent families

B．her ex-husband

C．social scientists

D．the feeling about autumn

According to the passage, the term “plastic sandwich” refers to_____.

A.a kind of sandwich-shaped toy made of plastics

B.a kind of plastics with different integration in each layer

C.a kind of plastics with maximum strength and flexibility

D.a kind of plastics made of 100% recycled materials