In the last session of this chapter, two suggestions to reduce stress are recommended, what are they？ （）

听力原文： In the United States today, books with suggestions on how to do things are very popular. There are about four to five thousand books with titles that begin with the words "How to". One book may tell you how to earn more money, another may tell you how to save or spend it, and another may explain how to give your money away.

Some "how to" books tell you how to choose a job and how to succeed at it. If you fail, however, you can get a book called How to Turn Failure into Success. If you would like to become very rich, you can buy How to Make a Million. If you never make any money at all, you may need a book called Horn to Live on Nothing.

One of the meat popular types of books is one that helps people with their personal problems. If you are unhappy with your life, you can read Haw to Love Every Minute of Your Life. If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer a book called How to Make Yourself into Trouble. There is even a book about how to take your own life.

(26)

A．Bemuse the books meet the needs of different readers.

B．Because many people read books only for pleasure.

C．Because these books help Americans out of trouble.

D．Because the rich do not always satisfy.

One answer to the questions of land shortage was suggested by a committee some years ago. A city was to be built at sea, housing 30 000 people.

The suggestion was to shape the city like a harbour. The outer wall of the harbour would stand on steel columns resting on the sea-bed. Naturally this could only be where the water was fairly shallow. The people would live in flats in the fifty-metre high outer wall. The flats would all face inwards, and would be made of concrete and glass. The glass would be specially made and coloured to control the heat and strong light from the sun.

The water inside this man-made harbour would be calm. The planners called this water the lake. On it would be floating islands carrying more buildings; a hospital, two theaters, a museum, an art exhibition hall and a church. On one of the islands would be a special plant, to take the salt out of sea water and turn it into fresh water.

People living in the city could move around on small boats driven by electricity , so there would be no air pollution from the burning of petrol. There would be platforms outside the main wall for ships bringing supplies. People could also travel to the mainland by motorboat or water plane.

What was suggested about the construction of a new city at sea?

A．The city was to be designed together with a harbour.

B．The walls around the city would be made of steel and glass.

C．The buildings of the city would rest on a floating island.

D．The people would live in flats made of coloured glass.

COne answer to the question of land shortage was suggested by an organization some years ago. A city was to be built at sea, housing 30,000 people.

The suggestion was to shape the city like a harbor (港口) 。The outer wall of the harbor would stand on steel columns resting on the sea--bed. Naturally this could only be where the water was fairly shallow. The people would like to live in flats in the fifty-metre high outer wall. The flats would be all face inwards, and would be made of concrete (混泥土) and glass. The glass would be specially made and colored to control the heat and strong light from the sun. The planners called this man--made harbor would be calm. On it would be floating islands carrying more building: a hospital, two theaters, museum, an art exhibition hall and a church. On one of the islands would be a special factory to take the salt out of sea water and turn it into fresh water.

People living in the city could move around on small boats driven by electricity, so there would be no air pollution from the burning of gas. There would be platforms outside the man wall for ships bringing supplies. People could also travel to the mainland by motorboat or water plane.

第43题：What was suggested about the construction of a new city at sea?

[A] The city was to be designed together with a harbor.

[B] The walls around the city would be made of steel and glass.

[C] The building of the city would rest on a floating island.

[D] The people would live in tall building surrounded by a wall.

One answer to the question of land shortage was suggested by an organization some years ago. A city was to be built at sea, housing 30,000 people.

The suggestion was to shape the city like a harbor (港口). The outer wall of the harbor would stand on steel columns resting on the seabed. Naturally this could only be where the water was fairly shallow. The people would like to live in flats in the fifty-metre high outer wall. The flats would be all face inwards, and would be made of concrete (混凝土) and glass. The glass would be specially made and colored to control the heat and strong light from the sun. The planners called this man-made harbor would be calm. On it would be floating islands carrying more buildings: a hospital, two theaters, a museum, an art exhibition hall and a church. On one of the islands would be a special factory to take the salt out of sea water and turn it into fresh water.

People living in the city could move around on small boats driven by electricity, so there would be no air pollution from the burning of gas. There would be platforms outside the man wall for ships bringing supplies. People could also travel to the mainland by motorboat or water plane.

What was suggested about the construction of a new city at sea?

A．The city was to be designed together with a harbor.

B．The walls around the city would be made of steel and glass.

C．The building of the city would rest on a floating island.

D．The people would live in tall buildings surrounded by a wall.

The suggestion given in the last paragraph is ______.

A．to emphasize the importance of success for children

B．to avoid pressuring the children too much

C．to challenge the children as much as possible

D．to use the positive effect of pressure

?Read this article about leadership.

?Choose the best sentence from A to G to fill each of the blanks.

?For each blank (8 --12) mark one letter (A --G) on your Answer Sheet.

?Do not mark any letter twice.

How to Become an Effective Team Leader

Coach but not demonstrate: When you're under a time crunch, it's tempting to demonstrate a task rather than to provide supportive directions: When you say "Let me show you how," your motivation is probably just to get the work done rather than help the team member learn. This can be devastating to that team member's skill development and makes him dependent on you. In the long run. the individual to whom you've demonstrated skills will require guidance for just about everything.

Provide constructive criticism. If you're providing feedback, be sure to communicate the bad and the good. It's always hard to hear criticism, but if you highlight the good things too. it makes taking the bad a little easier. Also, provide clear Suggestions on how your team members can improve. (8)

Perhaps you've assigned a project to a team member that's of particular interest to you. Initially, you should provide some guidance and communicate that it's an open door policy for additional questions that may come up along the way. (9) As a team leader, you must prove to your group members that you believe in their abilities and talents. By staying out of the picture, this shows team members they'll get a fair chance to demonstrate what they can do without interference.

Try to be positive. Enthusiasm is contagious. (10) As a leader, your team members look to you for direction. If you notice that the group's motivation and output levels are in a slump, this is your wake up call. Have a meeting to discuss what needs to be changed, and really listen to what your team has to say. (11) It's important to stay in tune with your group. You may be surprised by what they have to say -- it could be a dramatically different perspective from your own.

Value your group's ideas. Don't discount your group's ideas. (12) If a suggested idea was attempted in the past but failed, consider that it may not have been executed properly or that it simply wasn't the best time. Consider each and every idea that your group members generate and encourage them to communicate their insights on a regular basis. If you're overly critical of ideas or immediately discount the ideas of others, your group will hesitate to share anything. Alter all. for every twenty mediocre suggestions, there's bound to be at least one stellar idea.

A. Avoid phrases like "Yeah, but ..." or "We've already tried that."

B. Now, it's important to back off.

C. If you think they may have a difficult time admitting this, get them to write their comments on paper instead.

D. If you're excited about your group's project, it's likely they'll feel a reason to be excited as well.

E. You don't have to give them all of the solutions, instead guide the group by sharing your knowledge and experience.

F. You need to guide them and then give them needed solutions to their problems.

G. When you say "Let me show you how," your motivation is probably just to get the work done rather than help the team member learn?

(8)

What is the suggestion given in the last paragraph to tackle the problem of cheating?

A．The teaching of values should be given equal, if not higher, priority.

B．Teachers should avoid talking about students test scores too much.

C．Educators should have a reasonable expectation for students' scores.

D．School should add integrity as part of the test scores.