Please briefly descirbe business writing guidance in English within 1200 words.

lisaiswritingaformulatodeterminethenumberofelementsinalist.shewantstoensurethatavalueisreturned,evenifthevalueherfunctionisevaluatingturnsouttobeanullstring.whichoneofthefollowingcanshesotoaccomplishthis?（）

A.useadefauleformulaof1

B.use@elementsandadd1tothetotal

C.usethe@countfunctioninsteadof@elements

D.use@texttotimetoensurethatallstringsarteconvertedtodate-timevalues

Which of the following is NOT among the features of process writing?

A.Help students to understand their own composing process.

B.Let students discover what they want to say as they write.

C.Encourage feedback both from the teacher and peers.

D.Emphasize the form. rather than the content.

What dictates Miss Rowling's writing?

A．The characters.

B．Her ideas.

C．The readers.

D．Her life experiences.

We can know from the text that__________．

A.Ms Lessing"s writing career took off in her twenties.

B.The Golden Notebook was about Ms Lessing’s broken marriage life

C.Ms Lessing’s books are involved in social and political issues of her time

D.The failure of Ms Lessing’s marriage was due to her devotion to career

听力原文：M: Bob's writing to invite me to spend a weekend with him at his farm. He's planning a get-together with two or three other college friends. A fifty-year anniversary reunion.

W: Sounds like fun. Fifty Years? Wow!

M: It sounds like fun to me, too.

W: What kind of farm does he have?

M: I've never been there, but he has chickens and cows and all. That means fresh eggs and fresh milk.

W: Does he have a family?

M: No, he doesn't. He never married. He's not as lucky as I am to have a family and grandchildren. I'm a lucky man.

W: How come he never got married?

M: That's a good question. He never married because the girl he was in love with in college married someone else, and he never got over it.

W: He must have loved her very much.

M: Yes, very much. Lillian. She was in our class.

W: And what happened?

M: She was in love with Donald, who captained the football team.

W: Football players are always popular with the ladies.

M: She liked Bob, but her heart was with Donald.

W: Where is she today?

M: I don't know. Maybe Lillian will be at the reunion.

W: You think so?

M: Bob's full of surprises.

W: I wish I could go there with you. What do you think the surprise will be?

M: With Bob, you never know, Robbin.

W: Won't it be exciting to see all your college friends there again?

M: It is already. I'm kind of excited about going now. Next weekend...sleep over Friday and Saturday night and come back Sunday. I can't wait!

(23)

A．Bob is the man's college friend.

B．Bob is a farm owner.

C．Bob can never get over his love for a girl.

D．Bob was once the captain of the football team.

听力原文：M: Bob's writing to invite me to spend a weekend with him at his farm. He's planning a get-together with two or three other college friends. A fifty-year anniversary reunion.

W: Sounds like fun. Fifty Years? Wow!

M: It sounds like fun to me, too.

W: What kind of farm does he have?

M: I've never been there, but he has chickens and cows and all. That means fresh eggs and fresh milk.

W: Does he have a family?

M: No, he doesn't. He never married. He's not as lucky as I am to have a family and grandchildren. I'm a lucky man.

W: How come he never got married?

M: That's a good question. He never married because the girl he was in love with in college married someone else, and he never got over it.

W: He must have loved her very much.

M: Yes, very much. Lillian. She was in our class.

W: And what happened?

M: She was in love with Donald, who captained the football team.

W: Football players are always popular with the ladies.

M: She liked Bob, but her heart was with Donald.

W: Where is she today?

M: I don' t know. Maybe Lillian will be at the reunion.

W: You think so?

M: Bob's full of surprises.

W: I wish I could go there with you. What do you think the surprise will be?

M: With Bob, you never know, Robbin.

W: Won't it be exciting to see all your college friends there again?

M: It is already. I'm kind of excited about going now. Next weekend... deep over Friday and Saturday night and come back Sunday. I can't wait!

(23)

A．Bob is the man's college friend.

B．Bob is a farm owner.

C．Bob can never get over his love for a girl.

D．Bob was once the captain of the football team.

Why is the woman busy these days?

A.Because she’s writing a book．

B.Because she’s learning how to use a computer．

C.Because she’s making computers．

Nathaniel Hawthorne's writings are noteworthy for their perceptive exploration of the hidden motivations behind the Puritan American heritage. Like many authors of his time, he faced great difficulties making a living as his writings were not financially lucrative. In part, his financial status within the community significantly contributed towards the underlying message in his works. The powerful influence of the religious community in economic affairs of the day ordained (决定) that most respected and highly compensated callings (职业) were those that demonstrated strict physical descipline. As fiction writing did not fit within those guidelines, the young author found himself torn between the contrary needs of his family and those of his artistic aspirations. The resulting tensions are played out in the themes of his stories.

In the sense that his writings described the subtle motivations behind human behavior. as guilt and anxiety resulting from the sins perpetrated (犯罪) against humanity, he adhered to the same moes as his Puritan predecessor. He differed from them in that he saw the potential consequences of all decisions resulting in either the chance possibility of regeneration or some form. of humiliating punishment. This element of ambiguity in his works ran directly counter to the thoughts of his fundamentalish (原较旨主义者) contemporaries who believed that all actions, and their consquences, were predetermined.

As he chose an allegorical style, his short stories were often situated in fantastic settings with unlikely characters. It was not unusual for Satan to appear in his narratives disguised in a human form. but possessing some defining characteristic such as cloven hooves and a tail. What marks these tales as unique to the author's positions their suddestion that there may be contradictory meanings behind the actions of figures which initially appear to be east in transparent roles.

His classic novel, the Scarlet Letter (1850), concerned of the crime, but Puritan community. The heroine, Hester Prynne, stands accused of the crime, but refuses to reveal the identity of her partner. The moral ambivalence (矛盾心理，既爱又恨) inherent in the plot of the work is representative of the themes found throughout Hawthorne's writing.

What is the main topic of the passage?

A．the writings of Nathaniel Hawthorne

B．the life of Nathaniel Hawthorne

C．the classic novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne

D．the relationship between Hawthorne and Puritaism

why is the woman busy these days?

A．Because she's writing a book.

B．Because she's learning how to use a computer.

C．Because she's making computers.