What does “ new year’s resolution” mean？

What does Christmas commemorate?

A．The coming of a new year.

B．The death of Jesus Christ.

C．The birth of Jesus Christ.

D．The crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

What does Christmas commemorate?

A．The coming of a new year.

B．The death of Jesus Christ.

C．The birth of Jesus Christ.

D．The crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Every culture and every country in the world celebrates New Year, but not everyone does it the same way. The countries in North America and Europe welcome New Year on January the first. This practice began with the Romans in the Middle East, New Year is when spring begins. People in China and Vietnam celebrate it on the first day of the Spring Festival, which is the first day of their calendar based on the moon. Rosh Hashana, which is the Jewish (犹太人的) New Year, comes at the end of summer. The Hindus (印度教教徒 ) in India celebrate the first day of each season, so they have four New Years.

In all these cultures, there is a practice of making noise. People made noise in ancient times to drive away the evil spirits (妖精) from their homes. Today making noise is more of a custom than a religious rim

In the United States, many people stay up until midnight on New Year's Eve to watch the clock pass from one year to the next. Friends often gather together at a party on New Year's Eve, and when the new year comes, all ring bells, blow' whistles, sing songs, and kiss each other. A favorite Scottish song which everyone sings together is Auld Lang Sync. The words tell of old friends and good times.

In all cultures, New Year's Day is a time when people think of new beginnings. They want to make the coming year better than the last one. Many people in the United States make New Year resolutions. These are specific promises that they make to improve their behavior, change their habits, and become better people. There are many jokes about how a person keeps his or her New Year resolutions.

In ancient times, the practice of making noise was meant ______.

A．to keep the evil spirits away

B．to have fun

C．to celebrate the coming of the new year

D．to keep to a custom

Every culture and every country in the world celebrates New Year, but not everyone does it the same way. The countries in North America and Europe we]come New Year on January the first. This practice began with the Romans in the Middle East, New Year is when spring begins. People in China and Vietnam celebrate it on the first day of the Spring Festival, which is the first day of their calendar based on the moon. Rosh Hashana, which is the Jewish (犹太人的)New Year, comes at the end of summer. The Hindus (印度教教徒) in India celebrate the first day of each season, so they have four New Years.

In all these cultures, there is a practice of making noise. People made noise in ancient times to drive away the evil spirits (妖精) from their homes. Today making noise is more of a custom than a religious ritual(宗教仪式).

In the United States, many people stay up until midnight on New Year's Eve to watch the clock pass from one year to the next. Friends often gather together at a party on New Year's Eve, and when the new year comes, all ring bells, blow whistles, sing songs, and kiss each other. A favorite Scottish song which everyone sings together is Auld Lang Syne. The words tell of old friends and good times.

In all cultures, New Year's Day is a time when people think of new beginnings. They want to make the coming year better than the last one.. Many people in the United States make New Year resolutions. These are specific promises that they make to improve their behavior, change their habits, and become better people. There are many jokes about how a person keeps his or her New Year resolutions.

Is it true, according to the passage, that people all over the world celebrate New Year on January 1st?

A．Yes.

B．No, only the Europeans and North Americans do so.

C．It isn't mentioned.

D．No, only the Romans did so.

An ordinary Britains New Year resolution is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to______.

A．indicate the significant role played by tax in changing the lifestyle

B．illustrate that the decline of tax revenue is only short-lived

C．stress the benefits of leading a healthy lifestyle

D．demonstrate how a healthy lifestyle. may affect the fiscal revenue

What does the author want to tell in the last paragraph?

A．The working experience from New Zealand to Switzerland is different from that in Canada.

B．Earning one's living and gaining working experience will make one's gap year more meaningful.

C．The high cost for a gap year is worthwhile.

D．It is a positive way to have a gap year Before applying for a university.

What was the early Catholics' attitude towards New Year celebrations?

A．They were opposed.

B．They were supportive.

C．They were indifferent.

D．They were friendly.

What's Jerry's New Year's plan?

A．He might have a nice trip during the vacation.

B．He'll go to New Zealand for further study.

C．He wants to make money by selling fish.

According to one survey of 12, 000 people, about 30 percent of those making New Year's resolutions say they don't even keep them into February. And only about 1 in 5 actually stays on track for six months or more, reports eDiets, com, a consumer diet and fitness Web site.

But don't let those odds make you reach for the nearest bag of potato chips. Experts say you can keep those resolutions long term, even if you're struggling now.

"The motivation comes from within, and so when you find that you're declining in your healthy eating program, and then just ask yourself, 'Is this going to get me the results that I want?'" says Leslie Stewart, a registered dietitian and licensed nutritionist.

"And if you're doing something every day to eat healthy, then that's going to pay off in the long run."

Stewart advises to use what she calls the 90 -10 eating rule.

"If you're eating healthy 90 percent of the time, then 10 percent of the time, you can cut yourself some slack and eat pleasurably."

She says she believes that "healthy eating is evolution instead of resolution."

The same principle can be applied to a lagging exercise resolution, too.

Staying motivated is key to long-term success, and reviewing original goals can help strengthen a weakening workout program.

Adding variety to a fitness regime also can prevent you from hanging up those exercise shoes. After a few weeks of well-intentioned workouts, boredom may be creeping into your routine.

Setting goals too high is another common mistake, "If you're not running a marathon at the end of the month, don't worry," said Mayo Clinic experts. A too intense workout—and the resulting pain and stiffness—is discouraging and may force most to abandon a program. Starting slowly is key.

But if your goals already have fallen by the wayside, Uria says to start up again immediately.

"A little setback is OK; get back on the horse and ride... drive toward that goal," he says.

According to the author, only about 20% people keeping their resolutions does not necessarily mean that ______.

A．the figure is rather depressing and unexpected as well

B．those who have made their resolution should give up their effort

C．whoever keep their resolutions should start eating potato chips

D．long-term resolutions are not important for those facing troubles