Nations will usually produce and export those goods in which they have the greatest comparative advantage, and import those items in which they have the least comparative advantage.

Why will American need to export food in 1997?

A．Because the farmers will need a lot of money.

B．Because it will need money to buy oil.

C．Because it will have too much food for its own use.

D．Because it wants to help other countries.

Which of the following peoples will tell a story to express what they have in mind?

A．Americans.

B．Africans.

C．Japanese.

D．Chinese.

?You are the training manager of a company which has won a large export order. You have beer asked to organise foreign language training for some of your staff.

?Write a memo to staff:

?explaining why the courses are necessary,

?saying which members of staff should attend,

?announcing when the courses will start.

?Write 40-50 words.

?Write on the opposite page.

MEMO

To: Sarah Peterson

From. Brian McKeethy

Date: 28 September 2008

Subject: Language Training

Whichmethodimplementationswillwritethegivenstringtoafilenamed"file"，usingUTF8encoding？（）

IMPLEMENTATIONa：

publicvoidwrite（Stringmsg）throwsIOException{

FileWriterfw=newFileWriter（newFile（"file"））；

fw.write（msg）；

fw.close（）；

}

IMPLEMENTATIONb：

publicvoidwrite（Stringmsg）throwsIOException{

OutputStreamWriterosw=newOutputStreamWriter（newFileOutputStream（"file"），"UTF8"）；osw.write（msg）；

osw.close（）；

}

IMPLEMENTATIONc：

publicvoidwrite（Stringmsg）throwsIOException{FileWriterfw=newFileWriter（newFile（"file"））；

fw.setEncoding（"UTF8"）；

fw.write（msg）；

fw.close（）；}

IMPLEMENTATIONd：

publicvoidwrite（Stringmsg）throwsIOException{FilterWriterfw=FilterWriter（newFileWriter（"file"），"UTF8"）；

fw.write（msg）；fw.close（）；

}

IMPLEMENTATIONe：

publicvoidwrite（Stringmsg）throwsIOException{

OutputStreamWriterosw=newOutputStreamWriter（newOutputStream（newFile（"file"）），"UTF8"）；

osw.write（msg）；

osw.close（）；

}

A new computer system has been designed to stop ships sinking. The greatest danger 【21】______ a holed vessel is that flooding of its compartments will make the ship unstable enough to capsize. It is estimated that nearly half the ships 【22】______ during the second world war capsized because of the loss of 【23】______ .

Pacer systems of Burlington, Massachusetts, has now 【24】______ a system devised by a 【25】______ US Navy officer, Stephen Drabouski, which effectively thought out alternative strategies for the ship. The 【26】______ is programmed with every possible eventuality of flood damage. 【27】______ the actual damage is keyed into the computer the operator is told by the computer 【28】______ the implications are and what can be done to destabilize the vessel.

Trials on the "American aircraft carrier USS Midway" have 【29】______ that the reaction time to damage can be cut to a fiftieth. An incident was simulated in which the ship was 【30】______ by two missiles causing flooding to 30 compartments. It took 10 minutes 【31】______ receipt of the flood damage information in the damage control center to a full printout of damage effects, 【32】______ countermeasures and an assessment of the result of the countermeasures;

In a re-run of the incident 【33】______ the computer program the damage control officer took four and a quarter hours to establish the 【34】______ of the damage and another four hours 【35】______ a decision could be taken on counter measures.

【36】______ the system can be used to provide damage control officers with advice, they do not, of course, have to 【37】______ the information. Quite often the" 【38】______ solution" will be unacceptable for operational reasons. When that happens the system can be asked for 【39】______ or the operator can interrogate the computer to find out what would happen 【40】______ the officer's own solution was put into action.

【21】

A．to

B．on

C．in

D．for

No young man starting life could have better capital than plenty of friends. They will strengthen his credit, support him in every great effort, and make him what, unaided, he could never be. Friends of the right sort will help him more—to be happy and successful—than much money or great learning. Friendship is no one-sided affair. There can be no friendship without reciprocity. One cannot receive all and give nothing, or give all and receive nothing, and expect to experience the joy and fullness of true companionship. Those who would make friends must cultivate the qualities which are admired and which attract. If you are mean, stingy and selfish, nobody will admire you. You must cultivate generosity and large-heartedness; you must be magnanimous and tolerant; you must have positive qualities, for a negative, shrinking, apologizing, roundabout man is despised. You must believe in yourself. If you do not, others will not believe in you. You must look upward and be hopeful, cheery and optimistic. No one will be attracted to a gloomy pessimist.

In developing the budget for the next year, which one of the following approaches would produce the greatest amount of positive motivation and goal congruence? 在编制下一年度的预算过程中，下列哪一个方法会带来最大限度的正面激励和使各部门的目标与企业的总的 目标趋于一致 1 ？

A.Permit the divisional manager to develop the goal for the division that in the manager’s view will generate the greatest amount of profits 允许部门经理设定本部门的目标，在该经理看来此目标会产 生最大的收益

B.Have senior management develop the overall goals and permit the divisional manager to determine how these goals will be met.由高层次的管理当局设定总体目标，并让部门经理有权决定 怎样去达成这些目标

C.Have the divisional and senior management jointly develop goals and objectives while constructing the corporation’s overall plan of operation.由部门的和高层次的管理当局共同设定公司 的目标，同时编制公司总体的经营计划

D.Have the divisional and senior management jointly develop goals and the divisional manager develop the implementation plan.由部门和高层次的管理当局共同设定目标，由部门经理编制执行计 划