Identify the rhetorical device used in the following headline. Cameras Act Like a Pro, but Are as Easy as Pie

英译中 II . Translate the following passage into Chinese. Teachers in UK schools are trialling the use of body cameras in class to record bad pupils' behaviour, it has been revealed. At least two schools in England have introduced the equipment for constant recording with the consent of local education authorities. The cameras, worn on teachers' clothing, are set to film all the time but only save encrypted footage when the record button is pressed. The Times reported. Teachers are advised to turn on the cameras during incidents in the classroom to tackle "constant low-level disruption", but must give notice before doing so. Footage could also be shared with parents to involve them in addressing their children's behaviour. Feedback from parents and schools was said to be positive, with teachers praising them as an effective deterrent.

Which of the following can show that the camera is a powerful tool?

[A] It can move easily.

[B] It can make small things look larger.

[C] It can show things in the future.

[D] It can give us a scene of realism.

Look at the four squares,A,B ,C , and D, which indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. Where would the sentence best fit?

In another example, an actor appears to take off his head and place it on a table,

One category of special effects is called optical or visual effects, tricks made with the camera. One of the pioneers of optical effects was the French filmmaker Georges Méliès, who invented a technique called stop-motion photography. With this technique, a scene is filmed, the camera is stopped, the scene is changed in some way, and then the camera rolls again.AStop-motion photography can create the illusion of an actor disappearing on screen. In one short film, an actor's clothes keep returning to his body as he tries to get undressed.B Méliès also invented a technique known as split screen.C By putting a card over the camera lens, he prevented half of the frame. of film from being exposed. He filmed a scene on the uncovered half of the frame. and then backed up the same strip of film in his camera. For the second shot, he covered the exposed half and took another series of pictures on the half that had been covered the first time. With the technique of split screen, it is possible to achieve illusions such as having the same actor play twins.D

A．Square Ａ.

B．Square Ｂ.

C．Square Ｃ.

D．Square Ｄ.

Which of the following can best show that the camera is a powerful tool?

A．It can move easily.

B．It can make small things look larger.

C．It can show things in the future.

D．It can give us a scene of realism.

Which of the following can show that the camera is a powerful tool?

A．It can move easily.

B．It can make small things look larger.

C．It can show things in the future.

D．It can give us a scene of realism.

Task 4 Directions: The following is part of Information for Public Signs. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与......等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 6 through 10.

A—Cameras Forbidden

B—Children Not Admitted

C—Criticisms And Suggestions Welcome

D—Don&39;t Touch High-Tension Wire

E—For Use Only In Case Of Fire.

F—Inspections Declined

G—Keep Off The Grass

H—Keep Silence

I—Night Bell

J—No Business Today

K—Out Of Bounds

L—Reserved

M—Round-The-Clock Business

N—Seat By Number

O—See To The Fire

P—Please Keep Hands Off

6.( )勿踏草地 ( )灭火专用

7.( )严禁拍照 ( )夜间有事，请按此铃

8.( )今天不营业 ( )对号入座

9.( )游客止步 ( )小心烟火

10.( )昼夜营业 ( )谢绝参观

The Television Camera

The television camera is rather like the human eye. Both the eye and the camera have a lens, and both produce a picture on a screen. In each case the picture is made up of millions of spots of light.

Let us see how the eye works. When we look at an object-a person, a house, or whatever it may be, we do not see all the details of the object in one piece. We imagine that we do, but this is not the case. In fact, the eye builds up the picture for us in our brain, which controls our sight, in millions of separate parts, and although we do not realize it, all these details are seen separately. This is what happens when we look at something. Beams of light of different degrees of intensity, re-fleeted from all parts of the object, strike the lens of the eye. The lens then gathers together the spots of light from these beams and focuses them on to a light-sensitive plate-the retina-at the back of the eyeball. In this way, an image of the object is produced on the retina in the form. of a pattern of lights. The retina contains millions of minute light-sensitive elements, each of which is separately connected to the brain by a tiny fiber in the optic nerve. These nerve fibers, working independently, pick out minute details from the image on the retina and torn the small spots of light into nerve impulses of different strengths. They then transmit these impulses to the brain. They do this all at the same time. All the details of the image are fed to the brain, and as we have taught our brain to add them together correctly, we see a clear picture of the object as a whole.

Television, which means vision at a distance, operates on a similar principle. A television picture is built up in thousands of separate parts. Beams of light reflect from the subject being televised strike the lens of the television camera, which corresponds to the lens of the eye. The camera lens gathers together the spots of light from these beams and focuses an image of the subject on to a plate, the surface of which is coated with millions of photo-electric elements sensitive to light. The spots of light forming the image on the plate cannot be transmitted as light. So they are temporarily converted by an electronic device into millions of electrical impulses ; that is, into charges of electricity. These electrical impulses are then sent through space on a wireless wave to the homes of the viewers. They are picked up by the aerials and conveyed to the receivers to the television set. There, they are finally converted back into the spots of light that make up the picture on the television screen.

We are told that the television resembles the human eye in______.

A．one way

B．two ways

C．three ways

D．four ways

The Television Camera

The television camera is rather like the human eye．Both the eye and the camera havea lens, and both produce a picture on a screen．In each case the picture is made up of millions of spots of light.

Let us see how the eye works．When we look at an object--a person, a house, or whatever it may be--we do not see all the details of the object in one piece．We imagine that we do, but this is not the case．In fact, the eye builds up the picture for us in our brain, which controls our sight, in millions of separate parts,-and, although we do not realize it, all these details are seen separately．This is what happens when we look at something．Beams of light of different degrees of intensity, reflected from all parts of the object, strike the lens of the eye．The lens then gathers together the spots of light from these beams and focuses them on to a light-sensitive plate-the retina--at the back of the eyeball．In this way an image of the object is produced on the retina in the form. of a pattern of lights．The retina contains millions of minute light-sensitive elements, each of which is separately connected to the brain by a tiny fiber in the optic nerve．These nerve

fibers, working independently, pick out minute details from the image on the retina and turn the small spots of light into nerve impulses of different strengths．They then transmit these impulses to the brain．They do this all at the same time．All the details of the image are fed to the brain, and, as we have taught our brain to add them together correctly, we see a clear picture of the object as a whole.

Television, which means vision at a distance, operates on a similar principle．A television picture is built up in thousands of separate parts．Beams of light reflected from the subject being televised strike the lens of the television camera, which corresponds to the lens of the eye.The camera lens gathers together the spots of light from these beams and focuses an image of the subject on to a plate, the surface o{ which is coated with millions of photo-electric elements sensitive to light．The spots of light forming the image on the plate cannot be transmitted as light．So they are temporarily converted by an electronic device into millions of electrical impulses; that is,into charges of electricity．These electrical impulses are then sent through space on a wireless wave to the homes of the viewers．They are picked up by the aerials and conveyed to the receivers-to the television set．There, they are finally converted back into the spots of light that make up the picture on the television screen.

第 31 题 We are told that the television resembles the human eye in____.

A．one way

B．two ways

C．three ways

D．four ways

Please read the following short story and complete 2 tasks: 1) explaining what is the etiquette problem 2) describing the correct etiquette rules in similiar situations, with reference to your own life experiences if necessary. Case Study: Nathan, a sales rep, wanted to show a customer from India visiting the United States for the first time some typical American activities. He thought the man would enjoy visiting his home for a "typical American barbeque," where he served hot dogs and hamburger. He didn't know the customer was a vegetarian, so the customer ate very little, became rather aloof, and left early.