The most common part of echinococcosis in the body is

The new prestige of the British graduates is the most spectacular because in the past Britain has been much【1】interested in universities and degrees than other advanced countries—or even some backward【2】In 1901 Ramsay Muir observed that Britain had【3】universities per head than any other civilized country in Europe except Turkey. A UNESCO survey in 1967【4】Britain was still close to the bottom in Europe, in【5】of the proportion of the age-group from twenty to twenty-four who were enrolled in【6】education. Most continental countries in the last decade have expanded【7】higher education faster than Britain. University statistics are notoriously difficult to compare, because of the different implications of the word "student"; in most continental countries anyone who【8】his final school exam—the baccalaureat (中学毕业会考)—is entitled to go into the university on the principle of "let him pass"; but he has【9】guarantees of tuition or personal attention. Partly as a result there are far more drop-outs and "ghost students"; in France half the students never become graduates. A comparison of graduates, as opposed【10】students, shows Britain in more favorable light, for most British students take a degree.【11】even in terms of graduates, Britain is still【12】in the Europe league.

Going to university is a much more solid【13】among the sons of the bourgeoisie in France or Germany than in【14】; many of the British middle-classes—【15】the shopkeepers and small-business men—have tended to be skeptical, if【16】actually hostile, to university education for their children, and there are still rich and quite intelligent parents who will prefer their children to go straight【17】school into the city, to the army【18】to farming but the attractions of a BA or an MA have penetrated into areas,【19】among the rich and the poor, where they would not have been felt twenty【20】ago; and they are far-reaching.

(1)

A．much

B．little

C．more

D．less

MOUNTAIN CLIMBING

One of the most difficult but rewarding of pastimes is the sport of mountain climbing. Mountain climbing can be divided into two categories, rock climbing and ice climbing, and the modern climber must【B1】______ many different skills. Rock climbing 【B2】______ a combination of gymnastic ability, imagination and observation, but perhaps the most necessary skill is being able to 【B3】______ out how much weight a padicular rock will 【B4】______ Mountaineers climb in groups of three or four, each climber at a distance of approximately six metres from the next. Usually one person climbs while the other climbers 【B5】______ hold of the rope. The most experienced climber goes first and 【B6】______ the other climbers which 【B7】______ to go. When the leader has reached a good position, he or she makes the rope secure so that it is【B8】______ for the others to follow.

Since much mountain climbing 【B9】______ place in bad weather, snow skills 【B10】______ a very important part. Ice axes are used for 【B11】______ steps into the snow, and for testing the ground. Climbers always tie themselves 【B12】______ so that, if the leader does fall, he or she can be held by the others and 【B13】______ back to safety. The number of dangers 【B14】______ by climbers is almost endless. Yet perhaps the most difficult part of the sport is the physical effort needed when the air has little oxygen. The 【B15】______ of oxygen can leave mountaineers continually out of breath.

【B1】______

A．own

B．hold

C．control

D．possess

Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.

They do not provide energy, 21 do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for 22 foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if 23 is missing a deficiency disease becomes 24 .

Vitamins are, similar because they are made of the same elements--usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and 25 nitrogen. They are different 26 their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin 27 one or more specific functions in the body.

28 enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for 29 vitamins. Many people, 30 , believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. However, a well-balanced diet will usually meet all the body's vitamin needs.

21. A. either

B. so

C. nor

D. never

Mt. Desert Island

The coast of the State of Maine is one of the most irregular in the world. A straight line running from the southernmost coastal city to the northernmost coastal city would measure about 225 miles. If you followed the coastline between these points, you would travel more than ten times as far. This irregularity is . the result of what is called a drowned coastline. ______【46】. At that time, the whole area that is now Maine was part of a mountain range that lowered above the sea. As the glacier (冰川) descended, however, it expended enormous force on those mountains, and they sank into the sea.

As the mountains sank, ocean water charged over the lowest arts of the remaining land, forming a series of twisting inlets and lagoons (咸水湖) . The highest parts of the former mountain range, nearest the shore, remained as islands. ______【47】Marine fossils found here were 225 feet above sea level, indicating the level of the shoreline prior to the glacier.

The 2, 500-mile-long rocky coastline of Maine keeps watch over nearly two thousand islands. Many of these islands are tiny and uninhabited, but many are home to thriving communities. Mt. Desert Island is one of the largest, most beautiful of the Maine coast islands. Measuring 16 miles by 12 miles, Mt. Desert Island was essentially formed as two distinct islands. ______【48】.

For years, Mt. Desert Island, particularly its major settlement, Bar Harbor, afforded summer homes for the wealthy. Recently though, Bar Harbor has become a rapidly growing arts community as well. But the best part of the island is the unspoiled forest land known as Acadia National Park. Because the island sits on the boundary line between the temperate (温带) and sub-Arctic zones, the island supports the plants and animals of both zones as well as beach, inland , and alpine (高山 的) plants. ______【49】The establishment of Acadia National Park in 1916 means that this natural reserve will be perpetually available to all people, not just the wealthy. Visitors to Acadia may receive nature instruction from the park naturalists as well as enjoy camping, cycling, and boating. Or they may choose to spend time at the archeological museum, learning about the Stone Age inhabitants of the island.

The best view on Mt. Desert Island is from the top of Cadillac Mountain. ______【50】. From the summit, you can gaze back toward the mainland or out over the Atlantic Ocean and contemplate the beauty created by a retreating glacier.

A. It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds.

B. Mt. Desert Island is one of the most famous of all of the islands left behind by the glacier.

C. The wealthy residences of Mt. Desert Island selfishly keep it to themselves.

D. The term comes from the activity of the Ice Age.

E. This mountain rises 1, 532 feet, making it the highest mountain on the Atlantic seashore.

F. It is split almost in half by Somes Sound, a deep and narrow stretch of water seven miles long.

(46)

Mt. Desert Island

The coast of the State of Maine is oneof the most irregular in the world. A straight line running from thesouthernmost coastal city to the northernmost coastal city would measure about225 miles. If you followed the coastline between these points, you would travelmore than ten times as far. This irregularity is the result of what is called adrowned coastline.

______(46)At that time, the whole areathat is now Maine was part of a mountain range that towered above the sea. Asthe glacier (冰川) descended, however, itexpended enormous force on those mountains, and they sank into the sea.

As the mountains sank, ocean watercharged over the lowest parts of the remaining land, forming a series oftwisting inlets and lagoons (咸水湖)- The highestparts of the former mountain range, nearest the shore, remained asislands.______(47)Marine fossils found here were 225 feet above sea level,indicating the level of the shoreline prior to the glacier.

The 2,500-mile-long rocky coastline ofMarine keeps watch over nearly two thousand islands. Many of these islands aretiny and uninhabited, but many are home to thriving communities. Mt. DesertIsland is one of the largest, most beautiful of the Maine coast islands.Measuring 16 miles by 12 miles, Mt. Desert was essentially formed as twodistinct islands. ______(48)For years, Mt. Desert island, particularly itsmajor settlement, Bar Harbor, afforded summer home for the wealthy. Recentlythough, Bar Harbor has become a rapidly growing arts community as well. But,the best part of the island is the unspoiled forest land known as AcadiaNational Park. Because the island sits on the boundary line between thetemperate (温带) and sub-Arctic zones,the islands supports the plants and animals of both zones as well as beach,inland, and alpine (高山的) plants.______(49)Theestablishment of Acadia National Park in 1916 means that this natural reservewill be perpetually available to all people, not just the wealthy. Visitors toAcadia may receive nature instruction from the park naturalists as well asenjoy camping, cycling, and boating. Or they may choose to spend time at thearcheological museum, learning about the Stone Age inhabitants of the island.

The best view on Mt. Desert Island isfrom the top of Cadillac Mountain.

______(50)From the summit, you cangaze back toward the mainland or out over the Atlantic Ocean and contemplatethe beauty created by a retreating glacier.

(46)

A. It also lies in a major bird migration lane andis a resting spot for many birds.B. Mt. Desert island is one of the most famous ofall of the islands left behind by the glacier.C. The wealthy residents of Mt. Desert Islandselfishly keep it to themselves.D. The term comes from the activity of the ice age.E. This mountain rises 1,532 feet, it is thehighest mountain on the Atlantic seashore.F. It is split almost in half by Sones Sond, adeep and narrow stretch of water seven miles long.

(47)

A. It also lies in a major bird migration lane andis a resting spot for many birds.B. Mt. Desert island is one of the most famous ofall of the islands left behind by the glacier.C. The wealthy residents of Mt. Desert Islandselfishly keep it to themselves.D. The term comes from the activity of the ice age.E. This mountain rises 1,532 feet, it is thehighest mountain on the Atlantic seashore.F. It is split almost in half by Sones Sond, adeep and narrow stretch of water seven miles long.

(48)

A. It also lies in a major bird migration lane andis a resting spot for many birds.B. Mt. Desert island is one of the most famous ofall of the islands left behind by the glacier.C. The wealthy residents of Mt. Desert Islandselfishly keep it to themselves.D. The term comes from the activity of the ice age.E. This mountain rises 1,532 feet, it is thehighest mountain on the Atlantic seashore.F. It is split almost in half by Sones Sond, adeep and narrow stretch of water seven miles long.

(49)

A. It also lies in a major bird migration lane andis a resting spot for many birds.B. Mt. Desert island is one of the most famous ofall of the islands left behind by the glacier.C. The wealthy residents of Mt. Desert Islandselfishly keep it to themselves.D. The term comes from the activity of the ice age.E. This mountain rises 1,532 feet, it is thehighest mountain on the Atlantic seashore.F. It is split almost in half by Sones Sond, adeep and narrow stretch of water seven miles long.

(50)

A. It also lies in a major bird migration lane andis a resting spot for many birds.B. Mt. Desert island is one of the most famous ofall of the islands left behind by the glacier.C. The wealthy residents of Mt. Desert Islandselfishly keep it to themselves.D. The term comes from the activity of the ice age.E. This mountain rises 1,532 feet, it is thehighest mountain on the Atlantic seashore.F. It is split almost in half by Sones Sond, adeep and narrow stretch of water seven miles long.

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

"Much of the sickness and death attributed to the major communicable diseases is in fact caused by malnutrition which makes the body less able to withstand infections when they strike," said Dr Hiroshi Nakajima, Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO). "At the same time," he added, "in developing countries today, malnutrition is the cause of 174 million children under five years of age being(51), and 230 million being stunted(阻碍)in their growth. Such(52)represent deprivation, suffering and wasted human potential(53)a scale that is unacceptable from every point of view. Whether we think in(54)of humanitarian concern, common justice or development needs, they demand a(55), both from national governments and from the international community."

It is now(56)that 6.6 million out of the estimated 12.2 million deaths(57)among children under-five--or 54% of young child mortality in developing countries-is associated with malnutrition, In some(58), such as sub-Saha-ran Africa and south Asia, stagnation(停滞)of nutritional improvement(59)with a rapid rise in population has resulted in an(60)increase in the total number of malnourished children.(61), over two-thirds of the world's malnourished children live in Asia (especially south Asia), followed by Africa and Latin America.

As Dr Nakajima noted, "The globalization of industry, trade, travel and communication has brought(62)it unprecedented possibilities for mutual cooperation in(63)hunger and malnutrition. At the same time, however, the acceptability of certain foods, and the cultural aspects of their production, distribution and preparation, are now recognized as(64)in the promotion of good nutrition. Without the attention(65)them, little progress can be made towards household food security, appropriate diets, the control of micronutrient(微量元素)deficiencies, the promotion of breast-feeding, and other strategies listed in the Plan of Action adopted in 1992 (at the International Conference on Nutrition in Rome)."

A．under-nutrition

B．under-height

C．overweight

D．underweight

Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.

They do not provide energy,【21】 do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for【22】 foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if【23】 is missing a deficiency disease becomes【24】

Vitamins are similar because they are【25】 of the same elements--usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and【26】. nitrogen. They are different【27】 their elements are arranged【28】, and each vitamin【29】 one or more specific【30】 in the body.

【31】 enough vitamins is essential to life,【32】 the body has no nutritional use for【33】 vitamins. Many people,【34】, believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. However, a【35】 diet will usually meet all the body's vitamin needs.

(21)

A．either

B．so

C．nor

D．never

Which of the following is NOT true about the House of Commons in Britain?

A．The House of Commons is the most powerful part of Parliament.

B．General elections for the House of Commons are held at least every 6 years.

C．The ultimate authority for law-making is in the House of Commons.

D．The House of Commons consists of 651 members of Parliament.