乳牙龋的Massler,Schour分类包括

A、单纯性龋

B、忽视性龋

C、少年龋

D、猖獗龋

E、静止性龋

以下哪一种不属于Massler-Schour乳牙龋蚀的归类

A、单纯性龋

B、忽视性龋

C、少年龋

D、猖獗龋

E、静止性龋

A、interactive marketing

B、personal selling

C、public relations

D、word-of-mouth marketing

听力原文： Pope John Paul in a visit to Germany is trying to ease the historic division between Catholics and Protestants by saying both groups share blame for the 16th century schism led by Martin Luther. VOA’s Karl King reports while praising four German church figures for their opposition to Nazism, the Pope pulled back from prepared remarks defending the church’s role during the Hitler regime. Church official has no explanation for the Pope’s decision to omit remarks from a prepared speech he delivered at an open-air mass outside the northwestern city of Patagon. The remarks which were in the text delivered to reporters before the event defended the church’s role during the Nazi time and claimed the church played a broad role in resistance to Hitler. Analysts who were watching the Pope’s visit say the remarks he dropped from his mass had appeared to contradict his own bishops in Germany who said the church did not do enough to resist the Nazi regime. On Sun day, the Pope travels to Berlin where he will beatify a priest who died in jail after giving sermons against the persecution of the Jews and another who was sent to a concentration camp for expressing regret that Hitler did not die in an assassination attempt. Analysts say the Pope’s 3-day visit is aimed at shoring up support in Germany where there has been some descent to authority in Rome. More than one million Catholics in Germany signed a petition last year asking the Pope to relax his opposition to birth-control. So far Pontiff has shown no sign of giving in to the demand.

In a visit to Germany, Pope John Paul said ______ is responsible for the 16th century schism led by Martin Luther.

A．both the Catholics and Protestants

B．the Catholics

C．the Protestants

D．neither of the two

听力原文： Pope John Paul in a visit to Germany is trying to ease the historic division between Catholics and Protestants by saying both groups share blame for the 16th century schism led by Martin Luther. VOA's Karl King reports while praising four German church figures for their opposition to Nazism, the Pope pulled back from prepared remarks defending the church's role during the Hitler regime. Church official has no explanation for the Pope's decision to omit remarks from a prepared speech he delivered at an open-air mass outside the northwestern city of Patagon. The remarks which were in the text delivered to, reporters before the event defended the church's role during the Nazi time and claimed the church played a broad role in resistance to Hitler. Analysts who were watching the Pope's visit say the remarks he dropped from his mass had appeared to contradict his own bishops in Germany who said the church did not do enough to resist the Nazi regime. On Sunday, the Pope travels to Berlin where he will beatify a priest who died in jail after giving sermons against the presecution of the Jews and another who was sent to a concentration camp for expressing regret that Hitler did not die in an assassination attempt. Analysts say the Pope's 3day visit is aimed at shoring up support in Germany Where there has been some descent to authority in Rome. More than one million Catholics in Germany signed a petition last year asking the Pope to relax his opposition to birth-control. So far Pontiff has shown no sign of giving in to the demand.

In a visit to Germany, Pope John Paul said ______ is responsible for the 16th century schism led by Martin Luther.

A．both the Catholics and Protestants

B．the Catholics

C．the Protestants

D．neither of the two

Modem mass-production methods lower the cost of making goods, and thus give us better values. At the same time, American ingenuity and science are constantly at work improving the quality of products. In this way, better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups.

As an example of how this works ,when facial tissues were first put on the market in 1924 ,they were made in limited quantities and sold at 65 cents per box of 200. People liked these facial tissues immediately and began asking for them when they went into different stores. Because there was such a demand for the product, manufacturers began making tissues in larger and larger quantities. Because the manufacturers were making tissues in greater quantities, their production costs were lowered, so that the cost of tissues went down.In the meanwhile, the quality of facial tissues was constantly improving, because more manufacturers went into the business of making tissues and each manufacturer strove to make his product better than his competitors. Today, instead of costing 65 cents, a box of 200 facial tissues costs around one-third of that price, and they are both softer and stronger.

When people are free to compete--when they are free to make more things and make them better--everyone benefits.

According to the passage, we know the word "tissue" in Para. 2 Line 1 means "______".

A．cell

B．soft paper

C．organization

D．thin fibre

Modern mass—production methods lower the cost of making goods, and thus give us better values. At the same time ,American ingenuity(独创性) and science are constantly at work improving the quality of products. (79) In this way, better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups.

As an example of how this worked, when facial tissues (面巾纸) were first put on the market in 1924, they were made in limited quantities and sold at 65 cents per box of 200. People like these facial tissues immediately and began asking for them when they went into different stores. Because there was such a demand for the product, manufacturers began making tissues in larger and larger quantities. Because the manufacturers were making tissues in greater quantities, their production costs were lowered, so that the price of tissues went down. (80) In the meanwhile, the quality of facial tissues was constantly improving, because more manufacturers went into the business of making tissues, and each manufacturer strove to make his product better than his competitors’. Today, instead of costing 65 cents, a box of 200 tissues costs around one—third of that price, and they are both softer and stronger.

When people are free to compete—when they are free to make more things and make them better—everyone benefits.

In regard to the production of goods in greater quantities, the author states that ______.

A．the price of the goods should drop

B．the quality of the goods should improve

C．the price and the quality should both rise

D．the quality and the price should both drop

【C2】

A．mass

B．mess

C．massy

D．messy

It is a curious phenomenon of nature that only two species practice the art of war -- men and ants, both of which, significantly, maintain complex social organizations. This does not mean that only men and ants engage in the murder of their own kind. Many animals of the same species kill each other, but only men and ants have practiced the science of organized destruction, employing their massed numbers in violent combat and relying on strategy and tactics to meet developing situations or to take advantage of the weaknesses in the strategy and tactics of the other side.

While all entomologists (昆虫学家) are all agreed that war is instinctive with ants, it is encouraging to note that not all anthropologists (人类学家) and biologists are agreed that war is instinctive with men. Those who lean on experience, of course, find everything in man's history to indicate that war is locked up within his nature. But a broader and more generous, certainly more philosophical, view is held by those scientists who claim that evidence of a war instinct in men is incomplete and misleading, and that man does have within him the power of abolishing (废除) war. Julian Huxley, the English biologist, draws a sharp distinction between human nature and expression of human nature. Thus war is not a reflection but an expression of man's nature.

Moreover, the expression may change, as the factors which lead to war may change. "In men, as in ants, war in any serious sense is bound up with the existence of accumulations of property to fight about... As for human nature, it contains no specific war instinct, as does the nature of harvester ants. There is in man's makeup a general aggressive tendency, but this, like all other human urges, is not a specific and unvarying instinct; it can be molded (塑造) into the most varied forms."

But even if this gives us a reassuring answer to the question -- is war inevitable because of man's nature? -- it still leaves unanswered the question concerning the causes leading up to war. The expression of man's nature will continue to be warlike if the same conditions are continued that have prompted warlike expressions in him in the past. And since man's survival on earth is now absolutely dependent on his ability to avoid a new war, he is faced with the so-far insoluble problem of eliminating those causes.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A．There are different factors which may lead to war.

B．War has been rooted in and will develop with human history.

C．Both men and ants maintain complex social organizations.

D．Only men and ants have developed and practiced the art of war.