请将以下商务信函套语的译文补充完整，注意把握原文语气以及翻译中的错位补偿，限每空一词： 敬悉贵公司5月8日来函 We have pleasure in ___ ___ ___ your esteemed favor of the 8th May.

以下文档为第 三 周翻译作业。请翻译 第1、3段。请特别注意表达的准确、简洁。 作业要求: 译文请按段落英中对照; 列出重难点词汇;对相关文化词、专有名词、特殊用法进行查阅并提供解释。 列出疑惑之处,如不甚理解的词、句法结构等,并给出可能的解释; 在译文后面记录做翻译时的心得体会。 以上一起上交作为 平时成绩重要参考 。没有按要求做的将在作业评定中相应扣分。 建议最好在学习通作业栏完成。 实在有特殊情况,上交word电子文档,文档名格式为:“学号姓名作业1”。单独发送到我qq邮箱

请将以下国际法专业文献中的段落翻译为中文。 Characterization is a two—step process in property cases．First the court must decide whetheror not the case presents a property problem．Then it must determine whether interest involred is a“movable”or an“immovable”．The basic test for distinguishing“movable”and“immovable”iswho closely the particular interest is concerned with land．

请将以下国际法专业文献中的术语与段落翻译为中文。 If uniform. rules expand．the whole conflicts system is trumped．If uniform. rules develop tosuch a point that they become the major source of law，they torpedo conflict of laws．

请将以下国际法专业文献中的术语与段落翻译为中文。 As a general rule．Swiss law applies the so一called lex situs principle in determining choice一of—law in cases where the ownership of tangible．movable propertys disputed．Under the lex situs rule，a forum court must apply the substantive law of the place where the tangible，movable property was physically located at the time of its sale．

请将以下国际法专业文献中的段落翻译为中文。(上海交大2005年研) The Borrower shall on the last day of each interest period applicable to each advance pay interest on such advance at the rate per annum which is the sum of the Margin and the Base Rate or such higher rate as the lender may from time to time in its absolute discretion determine．

请将以下国际法专业文献中的术语与段落翻译为中文。(上海交大2007年研) For the purpose of these Articles，the expressions Documentary Credit mean any arrangement，however named or described，whereby a bank(the”Issuing bank”)acting at the request and onthe instructions of a customer(the”Appli

请将以下国际法专业文献中的段落翻译为中文。(上海交大2005年研) Pushed by the 1 982 Ministerial Declaration，the Contracting Parties began to amend the trade rules made during the‘Tokyo Round negotiations．The task was s0 huge that another round 0f multinational trade negotiations seemed necessary．

请将以下国际法专业文献中的术语与段落翻译为中文。(上海交大2006年研) A loan syndication occurs when several lenders join together to make a loan to a single borrower on the basis of the same loan contract． Each bank has an obligation to make loans to the borrower in accordance with its commitment． If one bank fails to fund according to its respective commitment，the other banks ale not obliged to fund their pro—rata shares of the commitment．