Text A mainly talks about what “odyssey years” means, compares and contrasts young people then and now in order to characterize this new phase.

East Asians often make decisions and judgments about what they see depending on contextual information.

A．Y

B．N

C．NG

D．1

You are going to read a magazine article in which a famous chef talks about the importance of good service in restaurants. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-I for each part (1-7) of the article. There is one extra heading you do not need to use. There is an example at the beginning (0).

A A central figure

B A policy for the times

C Seen but not heard

D A fairer system

E Playing the right part

F Time well spent

G A strong sense of involvement

H The deciding factor

I All-round improvement

At your service

Top chef and restaurant owner Giancarlo Curtis talks about what he looks for, apart from good food, when he eats out.

Recently, I went into a restaurant near my home where I have eaten several times over the years. It used to have old-fashioned traditional style, but it has just re-opened after being completely renovated. The new surroundings seem to have given a lift to everything, from the food cooked by a new chef from Brittany in France, to the atmosphere and the quality of the service.

【B1】______

Many hours of behind-the-scenes work must have gone into getting the service so good. The staff were very pleasant and the speed with which they reacted to customers' needs was excellent. When someone sneezed, a box of tissues appeared. I have never seen that before in a restaurant. The preparation has certainly paid off.

【B2】______

Twenty years ago when people went out to restaurants, they probably never set eyes on the chef— probably didn't even know his name. But the person they did know was the head waiter. He was the important one, the person who could get you the best table, who could impress your friends by recognising you when you arrived.

【B3】______

Things have changed, but I think what is going to happen with so many good new restaurants opening these days is that the waiters are going to become very important again. The level of service is what is going to distinguish one restaurant from another.

【B4】______

But we are talking about modern, unstuffy service, which is not four waiters hovering around your table making you nervous, but a relaxed presence, giving you the feeling there is someone there and providing help and advice when you need it. There is a fine distinction between a server and a servant, and this is what the best waiter has learnt to appreciate.

【B5】______

Although they have to be commercial, the most popular restaurants aim to provide the kind of reception, comfort and consideration you would give to someone coming for a dinner party at your home. Service is not about the correctness of knives and forks and glasses— people really don't care about those things any more—nowadays it is about putting people at their ease.

【B6】______

What's more, waiting staff need to have a stake in the success of the enterprise. I realised that when I opened my own restaurant. The staff, chefs and waiters did all the decorating and the flowers themselves and it worked well because the right atmosphere had been created by people who cared.

【B7】______

Above all, the waiting staff should be consistent, which is why I have always preferred the custom of putting an optional service charge on the bill, rather than relying on discretionary tips, so that all the stall feel valued. I don't like the kind of situation where there is competition going on, with one star waiter trying to outshine the rest. That affects the quality of the service as a whole.

【B1】______

There are only two ways to gather information from human subjects about what they are currently doing, thinking, or feeling. One way is to【C1】______ what they do, the technique of observation; the【C2】______ is to ask them, the technique of surveys. Many【C3】______ included in each type of technique【C4】______ several advantages and【C5】______ . Firms frequently use【C6】______ techniques to minimize【C7】______.

There is a great variety of observational studies. A researcher stands near the entrance【C8】______ a theatre and observes the approximate age and sex of patrons【C9】______ the theatre during certain times of the day and days of the【C10】______. Researchers comb through the garbage【C11】______ of Arizona residents to【C12】______ what is being thrown【C13】______ and, by inference from packages,【C14】______ is being bought. Toy manufacturers watch【C15】______ behind one-way mirrors to see how children【C16】______ to and play【C17】______ prototypes(样品) of toys they are thinking of introducing. Observers in public places -- airports,【C18】______ offices -- watch to see【C19】______ subjects read newspapers and magazines. Researchers call【C20】______ households and take a "pantry audit" to learn the quantity and brands of certain items on the kitchen or bathroom shelves.

【C1】

A．notice

B．see

C．discover

D．watch

In general, who is responsible for writing down or recording specifics about what was discussed, and reporting how the meeting was conducted?

A.The attendee.

B.The volunteer.

C.The secretary.

D.The chairman.

Write about the following topic.

In many countries, increasing numbers of young people are graduating from university, but are unable to find suitable jobs. What problems do you think youth unemployment causes to the individuals concerned and to society in general?

Give reasons and make suggestions about how to solve this problem.

Write your article in about 140 words in an appropriate style. on the answer sheet.