“Economical” vs. “Stingy”: Both words describe something or someone who is frugal with mon

A superstar usually is someone who has become famous in sports, or films, or popular music, someone like the famous singer Michael Jackson.

One of the most famous sports superstars in the United States was the boxer, Muhammad Ali. As a young man, he won a gold medal in the Olympics as a boxer. Then he become the heavy weight boxing champion of the world. Before long, he was known as one of the greatest boxers in sports history. Once Ali said when he was a champion he was more famous than the president of United States or the head of any other country in the world.

The word "super" means something that is good, and of course, a star is a person who is famous. So people use "superstar" to describe the top people in sports, films or music. But like the stars in the sky, a superstar disappears as time goes by. Many people, for example, know little these days about Ali or Jackson. Superstars are you loved by millions of people today, but often forgotten tomorrow.

Michael Jackson is famous for his ______ but Muhammad Ali for his ______.

A．films; heavy weight

B．basketball; Olympic record

C．songs; heavy weight boxing

D．voice; Olympic record

A superstar usually is someone who has become famous in sports, or films, or popular music,someone like the famous singer Michael Jackson.

One of the most famous sports superstars in the United States was the boxer, Muhammed Ali.As a young man, he won a gold medal in the Olympics as a boxer. Then he became the heavy weight boxing champion of the world. Before long, he was known as one of the greatest boxers in sports history. Once Ali said when he was a champion he was more famous than the president of the United States or the head of any other country in the world.

The word "super" means something that is good, and of course, a star is a person who is famous. So people use "superstar" to describe the top people in sports, films or music. But like the stars in the sky, a superstar disappears as time goes by. Many people, for example, know little these days about Ali or Jackson. Superstars are loved by millions of people today, but often forgot-ten tomorrow.

Michael Jackson is famous for his ____________ but Muhammed Ali for his ____________.

A．films; heavyweight

B．Bsketball; Olympic record

C．songs; heavyweight boxing

D．voice; Olympic record

One of the most widely discussed subjects these days is energy crisis. Automobile drivers cannot get gasoline; homeowners may not get enough heating oil; factories are 【C1】______ by a fuel shortage.

The crisis has 【C2】______ questions about the large oil companies and windfall 【C3】______ . Critics of the oil industry charge that the major companies are getting richer because of the oil shortage. Shortage, of course, drives prices up. As oil prices rise, the critics say, the oil companies will make more money (windfall profits) without doing a thing to 【C4】______ the extra cash. "Windfall" profits are sudden unearned profits-profits made 【C5】______ luck, or some special turn of events.

The word itself tells what "windfall" means-- something blown down by the wind, such as trees, or fruit 【C6】______ from trees. But the word has taken on a special meaning. This meaning (getting something unearned) was first used in medieval England.

This is 【C7】______ it started: at that time much of the land was in the hands of 【C8】______ barons. The rest of the people, commoners, lived and worked on their vast estates. They planted the seed, cared for the farm animals and harvested the crops. Not all the land, however, was used for farming. Every baron kept a large private forest for 【C9】______ deer and wild bear.

When hungry, the people sometimes would kill the animals in the lord's forest for food. And there were times 【C10】______ they might cut down trees for fuel. So, strong laws were passed to protect the forests, and the animals. Violations were severely 【C11】______ .

But there was one way people could get wood from the forest. If they found trees blown down by the wind ("windfall") they were free to take them for use as fuel in their homes. And that is the meaning that has come down to us-something good gotten by luck or 【C12】______ .

The common people of old England, often hungry and cold, must often have prayed for a good strong wind. Critics today 【C13】______ that the oil industry has also been praying for something just like it -some political or military 【C14】______ that might produce a windfall-- a rise in oil prices and profits.

The oil companies deny that this is so. In Congress, critics of the oil companies have proposed a 【C15】______ on such profits. The debate on rising oil price will go on for some time, and most likely we will hear more and more about windfall profits.

【C1】______

A．threatened

B．claimed

C．explored

D．narrowed

One of the most widely discussed subjects these days is. energy crisis. Automobile drivers cannot get gasoline; homeowners may not get enough heating oil; factories are 【C1】______ by a fuel shortage.

The crisis has 【C2】______ questions about the large oil companies and windfall 【C3】______ . Critics of the oil industry charge that the major companies are getting richer because of the oil shortage. Shortage, of course, drives prices up. As oil prices rise, the critics say, the oil companies will make more money (windfall profits) without doing a thing to 【C4】______ the extra cash. "Windfall" profits are sudden unearned profits--profits made 【C5】______ luck, or some special turn of events.

The word itself tells what "windfall" means--something blown down by the wind, such as trees, or fruit 【C6】______ from trees. But the word has taken on a special meaning. This meaning (getting something unearned) was first used in medieval England.

This is 【C7】______ it started: at that time much of the land was in the hands of 【C8】______ barons. The rest of the people, commoners, lived and worked on their vast estates. They planted the seed, cared for the farm animals and harvested the crops. Not all the land, however, was used for farming. Every baron kept a large private forest for 【C9】______ deer and wild bear.

When hungry, the people sometimes would kill the animals in the lord's forest for food. And there were times 【C10】______ they might cut down trees for fuel. So, strong laws were passed to protect the forests, and the animals. Violations were severely 【C11】______ .

But there was one way people could get wood from the forest. If they found trees blown down by the wind ("windfall") they were free to take them for use as fuel in their homes. And that is the meaning that has come down to us--something good gotten by luck or 【C12】______ .

The common people of old England, often hungry and cold, must often have prayed for a good strong wind. Critics today 【C13】______ that the oil industry has also been praying for something just like it --some political or military 【C14】______ that might produce a windfall--a rise in oil prices and profits.

The oil companies deny that this is so. In Congress, critics of the oil companies have proposed a 【C15】______ on such profits. The debate on rising oil price will go on for some time, and most likely we will hear more and more about windfall profits.

【C1】______

A．threatened

B．claimed

C．explored

D．narrowed

?Read the article below about flattery.

?For each question 31-40, write one word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet,

Fooled by Flattery

Being swept along by their followers isn't the only form. of influence that leaders need to be wary of. Sometimes, follower influence takes the subtler and gentler form. of ingratiation. Must people learn very early in life that a good way to get people to like you (31) to show that you like them. Flattery, favors, and frequent compliments all tend to win people (32) Leaders, naturally, like those who like them and are more apt to let those they are fond of influence them.

F or their part, followers think that (33) on the boss's good side gives them some measure of job security. Indeed, a recent study indicated (34) successful ingratiators gained a 5% edge over other employees in performance evaluations. This kind of margin by (35) won't get someone ahead, but in a competitive market, it might (36) tip the scale toward one of two people up for a promotion.

Everyone loves a sincere compliment, but those who already think highly (37) themselves are most susceptible to flattery's charms. Gratuitous ingratiation can create a subtle shift in a leader's attitude toward power. Instead of viewing power as (38) to be used in the service of the organization, clients, and stakeholders, the leader treats it as a tool to further personal interests, sometimes at the expense of others in and outside the organization. (39) happens as a leader starts to truly believe his press and comes to feel more entitled (40) privileges than others.

(31)

In paragraph 2, the writer talks about someone saying, "You're a lucky dog." He is saying that ______.

A．the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly

B．this saying means the same as "You're a lucky guy" or "You're a lucky gal"

C．the word "dog" shouldn't be used to apply to people

D．sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the words

The word "imaging" in the eleventh paragraph means

A．a picture that you have in your mind, especially about what someone or something is like or the way they look.

B．a technical process in which pictures of the inside of someone's body are produced.

C．the process of making a scientific or computer model of something to show how it works or to understand it better.

D．the opinion people have of a person, organization, product etc.

Many people think of plagiarism as copying another’s work, or borrowing someone else’s original ideas. As a matter of fact, plagiarism involves both stealing someone else’s work and lying about it afterward. So plagiarism is an act of fraud, then what can be done to change the situation? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: How to Prevent Plagiarism You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state what your suggested ways are. In the second part, support your suggestions with appropriate details. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.