The major diffuse obstructive disorders refer to a group diseases, including the below conditions except

慢性阻塞性肺病(chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases，COPD)

阻塞性通气不足(obstructive hypoventilation)

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)

【填空题】AV Clip 17: Women and SmokingAV 17 Women And Smoking.avi Watch the video clip three times and complete the following passage by filling in each blank with the word from the video clip. One hundred years ago, smoking-related diseases largely affected only men, but since then millions of women have taken up the habit and their health has suffered for it. In 1987 lung cancer (1)__________ breast cancer as the No.1 cancer killer in women. And now new research finds that the women’s lung may be more (2)_________ to damage from cigarette smoke. Doctors in Norway studied nearly 1,000 patients with (3)________ pulmonary obstructive disorder, or COPD, a debilitating lung disease that kills more 120,000 Americans each year. Results show that (4)_________ patients with COPD tend to be younger than men. They are more likely to be (5)__________ before age 60. They also have smoked less, suggesting it takes fewer packs of cigarettes to (6)_________ lung damage in women than it does for men. Researchers have several theories as to why women might be more affected by smoking. Women have smaller airways, and they (7)__________ the chemicals in cigarette smoke at a different rate. Gender difference in genes or (8)__________ may also play a role. Whatever the cause or causes, the message is clear.

何谓慢性阻塞性肺疾病(Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease，COPD)？

— Read the article on the opposite page about networking.

— Choose the best word to fill each gap from A, B, C or D below.

— For each question 19 - 33, mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.

— There is an example at the beginning (0).

NETWORK YOUR WAY TO SUCCESS

That (0)______ saying, 'It's not what you know, it's who you know' sums up what may well be the most important (19)______ of climbing the business ladder. Diligence, competence and experience are fine (20)______, but they are not enough.

While this is no great secret, the fact (21)______ that skilled workers are few and (22)______ between - get business success depends on informal networking and sociologists have (23)______ that the majority of top jobs in the US are obtained through it. A vast (24)______ of jobs are never advertised and of those that are, many have already been (25)______ to someone known to the company. These processes (26)______ not just to industry but to the government and public sector as well.

Potentially, colleagues, superiors, business friends, customers, suppliers can (27)______ a networker with information, addresses and open doors that. make the difference between stagnation and a rapid rise. Nonetheless, as a communications trainer in Germany put it: 'Many people just do not know how to (28)______ develop and foster promising relationships.' For some, networking (29)______ just too time-consuming or stressful. Such individuals shut themselves in their office and minimise (30)______ with the outside world. They may do a great job of work, but they are unlikely to make great career strides. Other would-be networkers (31)______ instant results, make a real nuisance of themselves, or network in too limited an environment. There are plenty of other classic errors, ranging from a failure to (32)______ favours, to the converse - networking with opportunists who themselves never deliver.

Effective networking does not just happen. It is a conscious process of developing links which (33)______ creativity, energy and commitment. Learning to do it will pay dividends.

A．measures

B．resources

C．means

D．actions

Landing a Job of the Future Takes a Two-Track Mind

If you're gearing up for a job search now as an undergraduate or returning student, there are several bright spots where new jobs and promising career paths are expected to emerge in the next few years.

Technology, health care and education will continue to be hot job sectors, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics' outlook for job growth between 2008 and 2018. But those and other fields will yield new opportunities, and even some tried-and-true fields will bring some new jobs that will combine a variety of skill sets.

The degrees employers say they'll most look for include finance, engineering and computer science, says Andrea Koncz, employment-information manager at the National Association of Colleges and Employers. But to land the jobs that will see some of the most growth, job seekers will need to branch out and pick up secondary skills or combine hard science study with softer skills, career experts say, which many students already are doing. "Students are positioned well for future employment, particularly in specialized fields." Ms. Koncz says.

Career experts say the key to securing jobs in growing fields will be coupling an in-demand degree with expertise in emerging trends. For example, communications pros will have to master social media and the analytics that come with it; nursing students will have to learn about risk management and electronic records; and techies will need to keep up with the latest in Web marketing, user-experience design and other Web-related skills.

Technology Twists

More than two million new technology-related jobs are expected to be created by 2018, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Jobs that are expected to grow faster than average include computer-network administrators, data-communications analysts and Web developers. Recruiters anticipate that data-loss prevention, information technology, online security and risk management will also show strong growth.

A computer science degree and a working knowledge of data security are critical to landing these jobs. Common areas of undergraduate study for these fields include some of the usual suspects, such as computer science, information science and management-information systems.

But those might not be enough. That's because not all of those jobs will be purely techie in nature. David Foote, chief executive officer of IT research firm Foote Partners, advises current computer science students to couple their degrees with studies in marketing, accounting or finance. "Before, people widely believed that all you needed to have were deep, nerdy (对社会无用的) skills," Mr. Foote says. "But companies are looking for people with multiple skill sets who can move fluidly with marketing or operations."

Social media has opened the door to the growth of new kinds of jobs. As companies turn to sites like Twitter, Linked In and Face book to promote their brands, capture new customers and even post job openings, they will need to hire people skilled in harnessing these tools, Mr. Foote says. In most cases, these duties will be folded into a marketing position, although large companies such as Coca-Cola Co. arc creating entire teams devoted exclusively to social media.

Similarly, employment for public-relations positions should increase 24% by 2018. Job titles like interactive creative director will reflect the duality of the required skill sets.

Back to School

Students will have to study strategy to maximize relationships between third-party content providers and their company's Web team. Other key skills will be search engine optimization to maximize Web traffic and marketing analytics to decipher the company's target demographic, says Donna Farrugia, executive director of Creative Group, a marketing and advertising staffing agency in Menlo Park, Calif.

Many universities a

A．technology

B．health care

C．education

D．media

Competition on the job market is becoming fierce all the time. With finding a job so difficult, some students choose to pursue their post-graduate study so as to find a better job two or three years later. In your opinion, should postgraduate study be a means of improving job prospects, rather than pursuing academic interests? Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: A means of Improving Job Prospects or Pursuing Academic Interests ? You are to write in three parts: In the first part, state your position. In the second part, support your views with one or two reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

Your company has an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain. All servers run Windows Server 2008 R2. All client computers run Windows 7.Your environment includes Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization (MED-V). You use MED-V to support temporary test environments.You need to ensure that the disk space used by obsolete Workspaces is automatically minimized.Which two actions should you perform?（）

A.Configure the Workspace as revertible.

B.Set an expiration date for the Workspace.

C.Specify the number of image versions to keep.

D.Configure automatic deletion of the Workspace.