在被水饱和的天然气中加入抑制剂,吸收部分水蒸气,并将其转移至抑制剂的水溶液中。天然气中水蒸气分压低于水合物的蒸气压之后,就不会形成水合物。通常采用的水合物抑制剂(又称防冻剂)有甲醇(CH3OH)、乙二醇(C2H6O2)、二甘醇(C5H10O3)和三甘醇(C6H14O4 )等,也有用氯化钙(CaCl2)的。An inhibitor is added to the water-saturated natural gas to absorb some of the water vapor and transfer it to an aqueous solution of the inhibitor. When water vapor in natural gas is lower than the vapor pressure of hydrate, it will not form hydrate. Commonly used hydrate inhibitors (also known as antifreeze) are methanol (CH3OH), glycol (C2H6O2), diethylene glycol (C5H10O3) and triethylene glycol (C6H14O4), also useful calcium chloride (CaCl2).
第4题
A. 天然气本身就是具有还原性的气体
B. 水蒸气具有还原性,以天然气作为载体
C. 催化剂会有局部地方有微弱活性,使甲烷发生转化反应产生氢气,从而进行还原反应
第8题
天然气是否被水饱和还可用露点温度来平衡。若输气温度高于输气压力下的气体露点,天然气未饱和,近似认为也无足够水分形成水合物。若输气温度=输气压力下的气体露点,认为有足够水分形成水合物。Whether the natural gas is saturated with water can be balanced by the dew point temperature. If the temperature of the gas transmission is higher than the dew point of the gas under the transmission pressure, the natural gas is not saturated, and it is approximately considered that there is not enough water to form hydrate. If the temperature of gas transmission is equal to the dew point of gas under the gas transmission pressure, it is considered that there is enough water to form hydrate.
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